• 제목/요약/키워드: Magnetic manipulation

검색결과 49건 처리시간 0.024초

마이크로 로봇 작동 성능 향상을 위한 FEM 기반의 전자석 배치 베이지안 최적화 (FEM-based Bayesian Optimization of Electromagnet Configuration for Enhancing Microrobot Actuation)

  • 권혁진;손동훈
    • 로봇학회논문지
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    • 제19권1호
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    • pp.45-52
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    • 2024
  • This paper introduces an approach to enhance the performance of magnetic manipulation systems for microrobot actuation. A variety of eight-electromagnet configurations have been proposed to date. The previous study revealed that achieving 5 degrees of freedom (5-DOF) control necessitates at least eight electromagnets without encountering workspace singularities. But so far, the research considering the influence of iron cores embedded in electromagnets has not been conducted. This paper offers a novel approach to optimizing electromagnet configurations that effectively consider the influence of iron cores. The proposed methodology integrates probabilistic optimization with finite element methods (FEM), using Bayesian Optimization (BO). The Bayesian optimization aims to optimize the worst-case magnetic force generation for enhancing the performance of magnetic manipulation system. The proposed simulation-based model achieves approximately 20% improvement compared to previous systems in terms of actuation performance. This study has the potential for enhancing magnetic manipulation systems for microrobot control, particularly in medical and microscale technology applications.

Fabrication and Manipulation of Gold 1D Chain Assemblies Using Magnetically Controllable Gold Nanoparticles

  • Kim, Lily Nari;Kim, Eun-Geun;Kim, Junhoi;Choi, Sung-Eun;Park, Wook;Kwon, Sunghoon
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제33권11호
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    • pp.3735-3739
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    • 2012
  • We have developed magnetically controllable gold nanoparticles by synthesizing superparamagnetic $Fe_3O_4$ core/gold shell nanoparticles. The core/shell particles have the capability of forming gold 1D chains in the presence of an external magnetic field. Here we demonstrate dynamic and reversible self-assembly of the gold 1D chain structures in an aqueous solution without any templates or physical or chemical attachment. The spatial configuration of gold chains can be arbitrarily manipulated by controlling the direction of a magnetic field. This technique can provide arbitrary manipulation of gold 1D chains for fabrication purpose. To demonstrate this capability, we present a technique for immobilization of the gold particle chains on a glass substrate.

Quantum computing using applied electric field to quantum dots

  • Meighan, A.;Rostami, A.;Abbasian, K.
    • Advances in nano research
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    • 제2권1호
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    • pp.15-22
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    • 2014
  • In recent years, spins of confined carriers in quantum dots are promising candidates for the logical units in quantum computers. In many concepts developed so far, the individual spin q-bits are being manipulated by magnetic fields, which is difficult to achieve. In the current research the recent developments of spin based quantum computing has been reviewed. Then, Single-hole spin in a molecular quantum dots with less energy and more speed has been electrically manipulated and the results have been compared with the magnetic manipulating of the spin.

광-전기역학 기술을 이용한 미생물의 미세유체역학적 제어 (Opto-electrokinetic Technique for Microfluidic Manipulation of Microorganism)

  • 권재성
    • 한국가시화정보학회지
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    • 제17권1호
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    • pp.69-77
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    • 2019
  • This paper introduces microfluidic manipulation of microorganism by opto-electrokinetic technique, named rapid electrokinetic patterning (REP). REP is a hybrid method that utilizes the simultaneous application of a uniform electric field and a focused laser to manipulate various kinds and types of colloidal particles. Using the technique in preliminary experiments, we have successfully aggregated, translated, and trapped not only spherical polystyrene, latex, and magnetic particles but also ellipsoidal glass particles. Extending the manipulation target to cells, we attempted to manipulate saccharomyces cerevisiae (S. cerevisiae), the most commonly used microorganism for food fermentation and biomass production. As a result, S. cerevisiae were assembled and dynamically trapped by REP at arbitrary location on an electrode surface. It firmly establishes the usefulness of REP technique for development of a high-performance on-chip bioassay system.

Wireless Magnetic Pump: Characteristics of Magnetic Impellers and Medical Application

  • Song, Moon Kyou;Kim, Sung Hoon
    • Journal of Magnetics
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    • 제22권2호
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    • pp.344-351
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    • 2017
  • Wireless magnet pumps are used in medical applications and are particularly useful as artificial heart ventricular assist devices (VADs). To investigate wireless operation of magnetic pumps, we fabricated three types of magnetic impellers using bonded magnets by blending magnetic powders of SmFeN, NdFeB, and Sr-ferrite. We investigated the magnetic properties of the fabricated magnetic impellers, which are driven by the application of magnetic coupling with an external driving magnet or external coil system, without a driving motor, shaft, or mechanical bearings. The use of wireless magnetic pumps is therefore not complicated by critical issues of size, heat, and vibration, which are very important issues for blood pumps. The magnetic properties of the impellers, such as their rotational speed, driving torque and hydrodynamic performance, determine their wireless driving ranges. We conducted performance evaluations of the impeller's magnetic wireless manipulation, heat, and vibration. In addition, we carried out an animal test to confirm the suitability of the wireless magnetic pumps for use as biventricular assist devices (BiVADs).