• Title/Summary/Keyword: Magnetic levitation force

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A Small Disk-type Hybrid Self-healing Motor (소형 원판형 하이브리드 자기 부상 모터)

  • ;Yohji Okada
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.11 no.8
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    • pp.338-348
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    • 2001
  • A hybrid self-hearing motor, which Is a functional combination of general permanent magnet (PM) motor and hybrid active magnetic bearing(AMB), was proposed a few years ago. In this paper the hybrid self-bearing motor is modified to a disk type, in which one of two magnetic hearings was substituted for a thin yoke to make the system more compact. An outer rotors in this self-hearing motor is actively controlled only in two radial directions while the ocher motions are passively salable owing to the disk-type structure. Main advantages of the proposed self-hearing motor are simple control mechanism, low power consumption and smart structure. Mathematical model for the magnetic force Is built wish consideration of the radial displacement of the rotor. The model helps us not only to design a levitation controller but also to expect the system performance. Some experimental results show good capability and feasibility of the Proposed self-bearing motor.

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Flexural Beam Design of Ultrasonic Object Levitation Slide System (초음파 물체부상 이송시스템의 Flexural Beam 설계)

  • Jeong, Sang-Hwa;Kim, Hyun-Uk;Choi, Suk-Bong;Kim, Kwang-Ho;Park, Jun-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.959-962
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    • 2005
  • In the semiconductor and optical industry. a new transport system which can replace the conventional transport system is required. The Transport systems are driven by the magnetic field and conveyer belts. The magnetic field may damage semiconductor and the contact force may scratch the optical lens. The ultrasonic wave driven system can solve these problems. In this semiconductor and optical industry, the non-contact system is required for reducing the damages. The ultrasonic transportation is the solution of the problem. In this paper, the ultrasonic levitation system for levitation object are proposed. The 3D vibration profiles of the beam are measured by Laser Scanning Vibrometer for verifying the vibration characteristics of the system and the amplitudes of the beam and the levitation heights of object are measured fore evaluating the performance.

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Development of a Noncontacting 6 DOF Micro-Postioner Driven by Magnetic Force-Design, Modeling and Control- (자기력을 이용한 비접촉 6자유도 미소위치결정 기구의 개발-설계, 모델링 및 제어-)

  • Choi, Kee-Bong;Park, Kyi-Hwan;Kim, Soo-Hyun;Kwak, Yoon-Keun
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.1164-1176
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    • 1996
  • A magnetically levitated micro-positioner is implemented to avoid mechanical friction and increase precision. Since magnetic levitation system is inherently unstable, most concern is focused on a magnetic circuit design to increase the system dynamic stability. For this, the proposed levitation system is constructed by using an antagonistic structure which permits a simple design and robust stability. From the dynamic equations of motion, it is verified that the proposed magnetically levitated system is decoupled in 6 degree-of-freedom motion. Experimental results are presented in terms of time response and accuracy.

A Position Control for a Parallel Stage with 6 degrees of freedom Using Magnetic Actuators (전자기 구동장치를 이용한 병렬형 6자유도 스테이지의 위치제어)

  • Lee Se-Han
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.22 no.7 s.172
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    • pp.102-111
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, we address a position control for a parallel stage, which is levitated and driven by electric magnetic force. This consists of a levitating object (called platen) with 4 permanent magnetic linear synchronous motors in parallel. Each motor generates vertical force for suspension against gravity and propulsion force horizontally as well. This stage can generate six degrees of freedom motion by the vertical and horizontal force. A dynamic equation of the stage system is derived based on Newton-Euler method and it's special Jacobian matrix describing a relation between the limited velocity and Cartesian velocity is done. There are proposed two control methods for positioning which are Cartesian space controller and Actuator space controller. The control performance of the Cartesian space controller is better than the Actuator space controller in task space trajectory while the Actuator space controller is simpler than the Cartesian space controller in controller realization.

Fabrication of YBCO Superconducting Bulk Magnets (YBCO 초전도 벌크 합성)

  • Sang Heon Lee
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.37 no.4
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    • pp.407-411
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    • 2024
  • In this study, we fabricated single grain YBCO bulk superconductors with control of the distance between the seed and the upper surface of the YBCO compacts. The magnetic levitation force of the YBa2Cu3O7 superconducting bulk, which corresponds to the energy amount of the superconducting bulk, was measured to be 32.634 N at the center of the bulk where the seed was placed. Under field cooling conditions, a capture magnetic force of 2.17 kG was observed at the center of the bulk. The trapped magnetic force curve corresponding to the stability of the superconducting bulk means that the superconducting specimens were well grown in the form of single grains.

An Experimental Study on Magnet for Electro-Magnetic Suspension MagLev Vehicle (상전도(常電導) 흡인식(吸引式) 자기부상열차용(磁氣浮上列車用) 전자석(電磁石)에 대한 실험적(實驗的) 연구(硏究))

  • Kim, Bong-Seop;Chung, Hyun-Kap
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1995.07a
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    • pp.46-49
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    • 1995
  • This paper deals with characteristics of magnet that the levitation and guidance forces at static state and we tested and evaluated its. Also we compared to effect of levitation force with material and shape of guide way, focus on evaluation and method of test for the magnet of Urban Transit Maglev vehicle.

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An Analysis of Vibration Characteristics in Ultrasonic Object Levitation Transport System (초음파를 이용한 물체 부상 이송시스템의 진동 특성 해석)

  • Jeong S.H.;Kim H.U.;Choi S.B.;Kim G.H.;Park J.H.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2005.10a
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    • pp.415-418
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    • 2005
  • In the semiconductor and optical industry, a new transport system which can replace the conventional transport systems is required. The transport systems are driven by the magnetic field and conveyer belts. The magnetic field may damage semiconductor and the contact force may scratch the optical lens. The ultrasonic wave driven system can solve these problems. In this semiconductor and optical industry, the non-contact system is required fur reducing the damages. The ultrasonic transportation is the solution of the problem. In this paper, the ultrasonic levitation system fur levitating object are proposed. The 3D vibration profiles of the beam are measured by Laser scanning Vibrometer fur verifying the vibration characteristics of the system and the amplitudes of the beam and the levitation heights of object are measured for evaluating the performance.

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Control of Object Transport Direction Using Vibration of Flexural Beam in Ultrasonic Transport System (초음파 이송장치에서 탄성 빔의 진동을 이용한 물체 이송방향 제어)

  • Jeong, Sang-Hwa;Park, Jin-Wan
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.1241-1246
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    • 2007
  • In recent years, the semiconductor industry and the optical industry are developed rapidly. The recent demands have expanded for optical components such as the optical lens, the optical semiconductor and the measuring instrument. Object transport systems are driven typically by the magnetic field and the conveyer belt. Recent industry requires more faster and efficient transport system. However, conventional transport systems are not adequate for transportation of optical elements and semiconductors. The conveyor belts can damage precision optical elements by the contact force and magnetic systems can destroy the inner structure of semiconductor by the magnetic field. In this paper, the levitation transport system using ultrasonic wave is developed for transporting precision elements without damages. The steady state flexural vibration of the beam is expressed using Euler-Bernoulli beam theory. The transport direction of an object is examined according to phase difference and frequency. The theoretical results are verified by experiments.

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