• Title/Summary/Keyword: Magnetic diffusion

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Testicular Epidermoid Cyst on Diffusion-Weighted MR Imaging and ADC Map : A Case Report (확산강조영상과 현상확산계수(ADC) 영상을 통한 고환 표피 낭종의 진단: 증례 보고)

  • Kim, Mi-Sun;Kim, Kyung-Ah;Chang, Sun-Hee
    • Investigative Magnetic Resonance Imaging
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.154-159
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    • 2011
  • Testicular epidermoid cyst is a rare benign tumor, accounting for 1-2% of all testicular tumors. It can be cured by organ preserving surgery, so accurate preoperative diagnosis is very important for preventing unneccessary and extensive orchiectomy. We experienced a case of an 18-year-old man who presented with a painless lump in his right testis. The testicular mass showed an onion ring sign on ultrasonography. Computed tomography images showed the mass as a low attenuating lesion with curvilinear calcification. On Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), the mass appeared as high signal intensity with internal alternating low signal intensity patterns on T2-weighted images. The mass was displayed as having homogeneous high signal intensity on diffusion magnetic resonance imaging and showed lower apparent diffusion coefficient values than normal testis parenchyma, similar to intracranial epidermoid cysts. Testicular MRI with DWI and ADC map can help to more accurately diagnose testicular epidermoid cyst.

An Unusual Case of Japanese Encephalitis Involving Unilateral Deep Gray Matter and Temporal Lobe on Diffusion-Weighted MRI

  • Seok, Hee Young;Lee, Dong Hoon
    • Investigative Magnetic Resonance Imaging
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.250-253
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    • 2016
  • Acute Japanese encephalitis (JE) is an endemic viral infectious disease in various parts of Far East and Southeast Asian countries including Korea. Bilateral thalami are the most common involving sites in JE. Other areas including the basal ganglia, substantia nigra, red nucleus, pons, cerebral cortex and cerebellum may be also involved. We report an extremely unusual brain diffusion-weighted MR imaging (DWI) findings in a 53-year-old man with serologically proven JE involving unilateral deep gray matter and temporal lobe, which shows multifocal high signal intensities in left thalamus, left substantia nigra, left caudate nucleus and left medial temporal cortex on T2-weighted image and DWI with iso-intensity on apparent diffusion coefficient (ADC) map.

The Quantitative Diffusion-Tensor Anisotropy of Human Brain Using Fast STEAM DTI

  • 박현정;황문정;김용선;이상권;장용민
    • Proceedings of the KSMRM Conference
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    • 2001.11a
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    • pp.165-165
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    • 2001
  • Purpose: To obtain quantitative diffusion-tensor anisotropy information of human cerebral structu using turbo STEAM diffusion-tensor imaging. Method: Quantitative diffusion anisotropy MR images were obtained in 7 healthy adults using turbo STEAM sequence and a combination of tetrahedral and orthogonal diffusi gradients. Both relative anisotropy(RA) and fractional anisotropy(FA) values were measured various brain regions. The anisotropy index was then compared with the reported valu resulting from EPI-based diffusion tensor imaging.

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The Quantitative Diffusion-Tensor Anisotropy of Human Brain Using Fast STEAM DTI

  • 박현정;황문정;김용선;이상권;장용민
    • Proceedings of the KSMRM Conference
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    • 2001.11a
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    • pp.138-138
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    • 2001
  • Purpose: To obtain quantitative diffusion-tensor anisotropy information of human cerebral structu using turbo STEAM diffusion-tensor imaging. Method: Quantitative diffusion anisotropy MR images were obtained in 7 healthy adults using turbo STEAM sequence and a combination of tetrahedral and orthogonal diffusi gradients. Both relative anisotropy(RA) and fractional anisotropy(FA) values were measured various brain regions. The anisotropy index was then compared with the reported valu resulting from EPI-based diffusion tensor imaging.

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The Diffusion Tensor Imaging of Muscle Preliminary Results

  • 황문정;박현정;장용민;강덕식
    • Proceedings of the KSMRM Conference
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    • 2001.11a
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    • pp.167-167
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    • 2001
  • Purpose: To obtain normative human skeletal muscle data and evaluate quantitative diffusion-ten anisotropy information using diffusion-tensor imaging technique. Method: Quantitative extremity muscle diffusion tensor MR images were obtained in 5 healt adults by using turbo STEAM sequence and a combination of tetrahedral and orthogon diffusion gradients. Relative anisotropy(RA) and fractional anisotropy(FA) values we measured in soleus and gastrocnemius muscle in addition to mean ADC value.

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Inward Diffusion of Tb Ions and the Magnetic Properties of the Nd-Fe-B Magnets (열처리 조건에 따른 Tb이온의 확산 및 Nd-Fe-B 자석의 자기적 특성)

  • Oh, Seong-Uk;Kim, Dong-Whan;Gong, Gun-Seung;Heo, Young-Woo;Kim, Jeong-Joo;Lee, Joon-Hyung
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.30 no.1
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    • pp.27-31
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    • 2017
  • In this study, the effect of Tb inward diffusion on the magnetic properties of the Nd-Fe-B sintered magnets was studied. After sintering of the magnets, $TbF_3$ slurries were dip-coated on the surface of the samples, then heat-treatment was followed for $TbF_3$ diffusion. The element distribution in the magnets and the diffusion profiles of Tb ions were analyzed by an EPMA (electron probe micro-analyzer). Prolonged heat treatment resulted in a deeper diffusion length of Tb ions. Coercivity of the $1^{st}$ heat-treated sample showed 21.86 kOe, while that of the $1^{st}$, $2^{nd}$ heat-treated and annealed sample revealed 34 kOe.

LINEAR ANALYSIS OF PARKER-JEANS INSTABILITY WITH COSMIC-RAY

  • KUWABARA TAKUHITO;KO CHUNG-MING
    • Journal of The Korean Astronomical Society
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    • v.37 no.5
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    • pp.601-603
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    • 2004
  • We present the results of the linear analysis for the Parker-Jeans instability in the magnetized gas disks including the effect of cosmic-ray diffusion along the magnetic field lines. We adopted an uni-formly rotating two temperature layered disk with a horizontal magnetic fields and solved the perturbed equations numerically. Fragmentation of gases takes place and filamentary structures are formed by the growth of the instability. Nagai et al. (1998) showed that the direction of filaments being formed by the Parker-Jeans instability depends on the strength of pressure outside the unperturbed gas disk. We found that at some range of external pressures the direction of filaments is also governed by the value of the diffusion coefficient of CR along the magnetic field lines k.

Quantification of Methanol Concentration in the Polymer Electrolyte Membrane of Direct Methanol Fuel Cell by Solid-state NMR

  • Kim, Seong-Soo;Paik, Youn-Kee;Kim, Sun-Ha;Han, Oc-Hee
    • Journal of the Korean Magnetic Resonance Society
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.96-102
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    • 2008
  • Direct quantification of methanol in polymer electrolyte membrane (PEM) by solid-state nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy was studied and the methanol concentrations in PEM produced by crossover and diffusion were compared. The error range of the quantification was not smaller than ${\pm}15%$ and the amount of the methanol crossed over in our direct methanol fuel cells (DMFCs) was less than the methanol diffused to PEM. The methanol concentration in the PEM of the DMFC operated at different current densities were equivalent.