• Title/Summary/Keyword: Magnetic device

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Multi-Objective Optimization of Electromagnetic Device Based on Design Sensitivity Analysis and Reliability Analysis (설계 민감도와 신뢰도 분석에 근거한 전자기기의 다목적 최적화)

  • Ren, Ziyan;Zhang, Dianhai;Park, Chanhyuk;Koh, Chang Seop
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.62 no.1
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    • pp.49-56
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, for constrained optimization problem, one multi-objective optimization algorithm that ensures both performance robustness and constraint feasibility is proposed when uncertainties are involved in design variables. In the proposed algorithm, the gradient index of objective function assisted by design sensitivity with the help of finite element method is applied to evaluate robustness; the reliability calculated by the sensitivity-assisted Monte Carlo simulation method is used to assess the feasibility of constraint function. As a demonstration, the performance and numerical efficiency of the proposed method is investigated through application to the optimal design of TEAM problem 22--a superconducting magnetic energy storage system.

A Study on Pulse Power Suppuy for Microwave Oven Using HVC Embedded High Frequency Transformer (HVC 내장형 고주파변압기를 이용한 Microwave Oven용 펄스전원장치에 관한 연구)

  • Park K.H.;Cho J.S.;Jung B.H.;Mok H.S.;Park H.B.
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2001.07a
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    • pp.584-588
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    • 2001
  • A conventional power supply to drive a microwave oven has ferro-resonant transformer and high voltage Capacitor(HVC). Though it is simple, transformer is bulky, heavy and has low-efficiency. To improve this defect a high frequency inverter type power supply has been investigated and developed in recent years. But, because of additional control circuit and switching device, inverter-type power supply is more expensive than conventional one. In this study, A new pulse power supply for Microwave Oven using novel HVC embedded high frequency transformer is proposed for down-sizing, cost reduction, and efficiency emprovement of Inverter type power supply. Also, equivalent circuit model is derived by impedance measurements. And the operation of proposed pulse power supply is verified by simulations and experimental results.

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Enhancement of Power Rating for the Resistive Fault Current Limiter (병렬우선 직렬연결된 YBCO박막형 초전도 한류기의 용량증대)

  • Park K.B.;LEE B.W.;Kang J.S.;Oh I.S.;hyun O.B.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • summer
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    • pp.806-808
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    • 2004
  • The series and parallel connection is essential for increasing power ratings of resistive type for fault current limiters. To increase voltage class, components are connected in series and to increase current level to the nominal value, they are connected in parallel. There are two ways to connect components in series and parallel. First, connected in series and then the module connects to the parallel. Second, connected in parallel and the module connects to the series. We have studied for the two ways. In this paper, we particularly investigated way to connect components in parallel first This way has the advantage of inducing effective simultaneous quench without any other devices, for example, the thing which is inducing magnetic field to the limiting and shunt resistors. And also we studied for the endurance of component which is patterned to the bi-spiral for prospective fault current. It is very important to understand this, because SFCL will use as the only device to decrease burden of circuit breaker. As experimental results, limiting component patterned to bi-spiral endures fault current up to 30kA and it works well, in parallel to series connection,

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Analysis of AC Losses in HTS Transformer with Double Pancake Windings (초전도 변압기 교류 손실 해석)

  • Kim Jong-Tae;Kim Woo-Seok;Kim Sung-Hoon;Choi Kyeong-Dal;Joo Hyeong-Gil;Hong Gye-Won;Han Jin-Ho;Lee Hee-Gyoun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • summer
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    • pp.812-814
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    • 2004
  • AC loss is one of the important parameters in (High Temperature Superconducting)HTS AC devices. Among the HTS AC power devices, the transformer is the essential part in the electrical power system. But unfortunately, the transformer is the worst HTS device concerning AC loss because of very large magnetization loss due to high magnetic field applied to the HTS wire. We calculated the magnetization losses in HTS pancake windings for transformer according to the operating temperature. Two kinds of arrangement of HTS pancake windings were adopted for calculation of AC losses of a shell type transformer, and the analysis results were presented and discussed.

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Design, Manufacture and Performance Characteristics under Each Mode of High-Speed Motor/Generator for Electro-Mechanical Battery System (전기기계식 배터리 시스템용 초고속 전동발전기의 설계, 제작 및 모드별 특성)

  • Jang, Seok-Myeong;Seo, Jin-Ho;Jeong, Sang-Seop;Choe, Sang-Gyu;Ham, Sang-Yong
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.48 no.8
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    • pp.400-407
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    • 1999
  • This paper treated the design, manufacture and the performance characteristics under each mode of high speed motor/generator for an electro-mechanical battery(EMB). This machine is employed as an integral part of a flywheel energy storage system(FESS), i.e., a modular flywheel system to be used as a device for storing electrical or mechanical energy. In this machine, the magnetic field system is constructed by using special magnet array, dipole Halbach array with 16 permanent magnet segments and the armature is composed of a plastic bobbin and multi-phase windings with Litz wire. The magnet array produces a highly uniform dipole field without back iron. The motor/generator is 3-phase machine in which the dipole Halbach array surrounding the winding is rotating. Since there are no iron laminations, this field system offers some unique advantages for the simplicity of the design and the theoretical prediction of characteristics of a high speed electric machine. This paper describes the results obtained when EMB system was tested in the laboratory.

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Characteristics Analysis of a Forward Converter by Finite Element Method and State Variables Equation (유한요소법과 상태방정식을 이용한 포워드 컨버터의 동작 특성 해석)

  • Park, Seong-Jin;Gwon, Byeong-Il;Park, Seung-Chan
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.48 no.9
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    • pp.467-475
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    • 1999
  • This paper presents an analysis method of a forward converter, using both the finite element method considering the external circuit and a state variables equation. The converter operates at 50kHz and its one period is divided into two modes for the simplicity of the analysis. In the first mode, the switching transistor turns on and an input power is transferred into the load by the electromagnetic conversion action of a ferrite transformer. In the second mode, the switching transistor turns off and the stored energy in an inductor is delivered to the load, and the transformer core is demagnetized by the reset winding current. In this paper, time-stepping finite element method taking into account the on-state electrical circuit of the converter in used to analyze both the electrical circuit and electromagnetic field of the magnetic device during the first mode and the demagnetization period of the transformer core. Then a state variables equation for the circuit which the inductor current flows is constituted and solved during the second mode. As a result, the simulation results have been good agreement with the results obtained form experiment.

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Design of Implantable Transducer for Middle Ear Hearing Aid (이식형 중이용 청각보조 트랜스듀서의 설계)

  • Park, H.O.;Song, B.S.;Won, C.H.;Park, S.K.;Lee, S.H.;Cho, J.H.
    • Proceedings of the KOSOMBE Conference
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    • v.1996 no.05
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    • pp.243-247
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    • 1996
  • Electro-magnetic type implantable middle ear hearing aid has been empirically developed. But for further improvement of the system performance more quantitative approach is necessary. In this paper, we analyzed vibrating transducer which is most important to design the system, appropriate for given hearing level, and implemented it. Using this transducer, implantable hearing aid system are developed. To verify the design process, we experimented with driving metal strip by the developed system. From the experiment, frequency response of implemented device showed good characteristic at audio frequency and we confirmed that each part of the developed system operated well.

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Modeling of 18-Pulse STATCOM for Power System Applications

  • Singh, Bhim;Saha, R.
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.146-158
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    • 2007
  • A multi-pulse GTO based voltage source converter (VSC) topology together with a fundamental frequency switching mode of gate control is a mature technology being widely used in static synchronous compensators (STATCOMs). The present practice in utility/industry is to employ a high number of pulses in the STATCOM, preferably a 48-pulse along with matching components of magnetics for dynamic reactive power compensation, voltage regulation, etc. in electrical networks. With an increase in the pulse order, need of power electronic devices and inter-facing magnetic apparatus increases multi-fold to achieve a desired operating performance. In this paper, a competitive topology with a fewer number of devices and reduced magnetics is evolved to develop an 18-pulse, 2-level $\pm$ 100MVAR STATCOM in which a GTO-VSC device is operated at fundamental frequency switching gate control. The inter-facing magnetics topology is conceptualized in two stages and with this harmonics distortion in the network is minimized to permissible IEEE-519 standard limits. This compensator is modeled, designed and simulated by a SimPowerSystems tool box in MATLAB platform and is tested for voltage regulation and power factor correction in power systems. The operating characteristics corresponding to steady state and dynamic operating conditions show an acceptable performance.

The Optimization Of SS-Type Deflection Yoke By Using Genetic Algorithm (유전 알고리즘을 이용한 SS형 편향코일의 형상 최적화)

  • Joo, K.J.;Yoon, I.G.;Kang, B.H.;Joe, M.C.;Hahn, S.Y.;Lee, H.B.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1993.07b
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    • pp.971-973
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    • 1993
  • Deflection Yoke(the following, DY) is the important electric device of CRT which deflects R, G, B beans influencing magnetic field produced by yoke coils. Recently, DY is designed to the saddle/saddle type of coils, being proposed for high-definite and high-efficient CRT. This paper presents the optimization of pin-sectioned saddle coil's shape for minimizing gap between desired and practical deflections of electron beams by using Genetic Algorithm. Evolution Startegy is utilized in this paper, since evolution strategy is a kind of genetic algorithms finding the optimized values by choicing the better generation with comparing the parents and their children. Here, the children are generated by only mutations from the normal random variables. Evolution strategy has shown better powerful converge rate than the other genetic algorithms becuase of using only the mutation-operator.

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Development of EMTDC component for HTS coil considering $I_c$(B,T) characteristic (자장과 온도에 의한 임계전류특성을 가지는 초전도 코일 EMTDC 컴포넌트 개발)

  • Lee, Jae-Deuk;Jung, Hee-Yeol;Kim, Jae-Ho;Kim, Jin-Keun;Park, Min-Won;Yu, In-Keun;Lee, Eun-Yong;Beik, Seung-Kyu;Kim, Ho-Min;Kwon, Young-Kil
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2007.07a
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    • pp.949-950
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    • 2007
  • Before applying HTS power device to the real utility system, a system analysis should be carried out by some simulator. PSCAD/EMTDC simulation tool is one of the most popular system analysis. Unfortunately the model component for HTS coil is not provided in the PSCAD/EMTDC simulation tool. In this paper, the model component for the HTS coil has been developed considering the real field data, temperature and magnetic field, of the HTS coil. The numerical model of HTS coil in PSCAD/EMTDC was designed by using the real experimented data obtained from the $AMSC^{TM}$ wire characteristic. The developed model component for HTS coil could be variously used when the power system includes HTS coil.

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