• Title/Summary/Keyword: Magnetic Sensors

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Temperature dependence of permeability and magnetoimpedance effect in $Co_{70}Fe_5Si_{15}Nb_{2.2}Cu_{0.8}B_7$ ribbons

  • Phan, Manh-Huong;Kim, Yong-Seok;Quang, Pham-Hong;Yu, Seong-Cho;Nguyen Chau;Chien, Nguyen-Xuan
    • Proceedings of the Korean Magnestics Society Conference
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    • 2003.06a
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    • pp.88-89
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    • 2003
  • During the past decade, giant magnetotransport phenomena such as giant magetoresistance (GMR) in thin films and in manganese perovskites, and, giant magnetoimpedance (GMI) in soft magnetic amorphous ribbons, have brought much interest in the basic physical understanding and their applications as magnetic recording heads and in magnetic sensors technology. Among the parameters required for the quality of a magnetic sensor, temperature dependences of GMR and GMI profiles are playing an important role. In the present work, we have studied temperature dependences of the longitudinal permeability and giant magnetoimpedance effect in $Co_{70}$F $e_{5}$S $i_{15}$ N $b_{2.2}$C $u_{0.8}$ $B_{7}$ amorphous ribbons expecting as a promising candidate in the domain of magnetic sensors.rs.rs.rs.s.

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A Study on Actuation Probability of Underwater Weapon Based on Magnetic Field (Magnetic Field 기반 수중무기체계 발화확률에 관한 연구)

  • Lim, Byeong-Seon;Hong, Sung-Pyo;Kim, Young-Kil
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.17 no.5
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    • pp.1253-1258
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    • 2013
  • This Paper deals with detection and defense methods for underwater weapons because there are so many dangers of underwater weapons not only in the war period but also in the peace time. Underwater mines are the representative strategic arms. The sensors and target detection methods, threat elimination method of mines included in this paper. Among the various sensors of mine, we use the magnetometor for target detection method in the simulation and execute the analysis of magnetic field of detected target ships. It will be also provided that effectiveness of target detection, sweeping method of mine, tactics of mine planning and mine sweeping and so on.

Force monitoring of Galfan cables in a long-span cable-truss string-support system based on the magnetic flux method

  • Yuxin Zhang;Xiang Tian;Juwei Xia;Hexin Zhang
    • Structural Monitoring and Maintenance
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.261-281
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    • 2023
  • Magnetic flux sensors are commonly used in monitoring the cable force, but the application of the sensors in large diameter non-closed Galfan cables, as those adopted in Yueqing Gymnasium which is located in Yueqing City, Zhejiang Province, China and is the largest span hybrid space structure in the world, is seldom done in engineering. Based on the construction of Yueqing Gymnasium, this paper studies the cable tension monitoring using the magnetic flux method across two stages, namely, the pre-calibration stage before the cable leaves the rigging factory and the field tension formation stage of the cable system. In the pre-calibration stage in the cable factory, a series of 1:1 full-scale comparative tests were carried out to study the feasibility and relability of this kind of monitoring method, and the influence on the monitoring results of charging and discharging voltage, sensor location, cable diameter and fitting method were also studied. Some meaningful conclusions were obtained. On this basis, the real-time cable tension monitoring system of the structure based on the magnetic flux method is established. During the construction process, the monitoring results of the cables are in good agreement with the data of the on-site pressure gauge.The work of this paper will provide a useful reference for cable force monitoring in the construction process of long-span spatial structures.

A study on the optical switch using magnetic behavior of magnetic fluids (자성유체의 자기적 거동특성을 이용한 광 스위치에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, Bum-Kyoo;Oh, Jae-Geun;Kim, Do-Hyung;Song, Kwan-Min
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.16-21
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    • 2005
  • This paper presents the development of the optical switch using magnetic behavior of magnetic fluids, which is expected to be used broadly in high-speed information communication. The magnetic fluids for switching an incident light, have the magnetic characteristics of magnetic materials and fluidity of liquids, simultaneously. The relations are derived between the intensity of magnetic field and the angle of optical fiber which is bent by a behavior of magnetic fluid when the magnetic field is applied. When optical switch is implemented by the movement of liquid using magnetic fluid, the existing problem of durability for optical switch will be improved. Thus, this study shows the feasibility of the application for the optical switches using magnetic fluids.

Magnetic Position Sensing System for Autonomous Vehicle and Robot Guidance (자율주행차량과 로봇의 안내를 위한 자계위치인식시스템)

  • Jung, Young-Yoon;Kim, Geun-Mo;Ryoo, Young-Jae
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.214-219
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, a new magnetic position sensing mettled for autonomous vehicle and robot guidance is presented. In autonomous vehicle and robot control, position sensing is an important task for the identification of their locations, such as the current position within a trajectory. The magnet based autonomous vehicle and robot was identified position via magnetic materials. In the magnetic sensing system, the Earth field is one of the largest disturbance. To removal of the Earth field, this paper proposes 1-dimensional magnetic field sensors array and develops precise petition sensing system using linear operating region of the magnetic field sensor. This proposal is verified a feasible magnetic position sensing system for autonomous vehicle and robot guidance by the experimental results.

Magnetic Properties of InSb Hall Devices (InSb 출소자의 자기적 특성)

  • 이우선;최권우;조준호;정용호;김상용
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.49-52
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    • 2000
  • In the current development of magnetic sensors based on the Hall effect, the following two approaches can be distinguished. The first, one tries to build better sensor based on conventional Hall devices. The innovations come through a better understand of the details If the operating principle and secondary effects, and through the application If ever-improving microelectronics technology. In the second approach, one hopes to build better sensors by making use of the Hall effect in active devices, such as magneto-transistors and MAGFET. In this paper, we study magnetic properties of Hall device fabricated with series and parallel multilayers.

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Semiconductor magnetic field sensors (화합물 반도체 자기센서)

  • 차준호;김남영
    • Electrical & Electronic Materials
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    • v.9 no.5
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    • pp.512-517
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    • 1996
  • 본 고는 반도체 재료가 갖는 자기효과를 이용하여 자기센서의 종류 및 특성등에 대하여 서술하였다. 반도체 LSI의 응용분야가 확대됨에 따라서 반도체 센서를 이용한 극소형화, 고성능화, 저가격화, 다기능화등이 가능하게 되었다. 이러한 상황에서 반도체를 이용한 홀 소자나 자기저항 소자와 같은 자기센서 등을 주변회로와 일체화시킨 초소형 시스템에 대한 연구가 활발하다. 특히 화합물 반도체는 자기센서에 적합한 물리적인 특성을 갖고 있기 때문에, 자기센서로 효율을 나타내고 있다. 반도체의 미세가공기술의 발전과 LSI제조기술의 발전을 이용하여 센서의 집적화, 저가격화를 가능하게 하였으며, 다른 종류의 반도체 센서들을 자기센서와 함께 하나의 칩위에 장착할 수 있는 응용집적센서(Application-specific Integrated Sensor)가 더욱 중요한 역할을 할 것이다.

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Development of Absolute Position Detecting Cylinder and Evaluation under the Load Disturbance (절대위치 검출형 실린더 개발 및 외란 부하에 대한 성능평가)

  • 김성현;박민규;홍영호;이민철;이만형
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.68-75
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    • 2003
  • This paper introduces the development of hydraulic cylinder with magnetic sensors detecting absolute and precise position for automation of excavator. The system which is developed can detect absolute position with a little displacement by using algorithm for recognizing datum points, 114 divider algorithm and high precision algorithm improved position precision. We alse evaluate the developed system under the load disturbance and add band pass filter to the previous's signal process circuit for the protecting magnetic sensors's saturation.

Magnetic Resonance-Based Wireless Power Transmission through Concrete Structures

  • Kim, Ji-Min;Han, Minseok;Sohn, Hoon
    • Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.104-110
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    • 2015
  • As civil infrastructures continue to deteriorate, the demand for structural health monitoring (SHM) has increased. Despite its outstanding capability for damage identification, many conventional SHM techniques are restricted to huge structures because of their wired system for data and power transmission. Although wireless data transmission using radio-frequency techniques has emerged vis-$\grave{a}$-vis wireless sensors in SHM, the power supply issue is still unsolved. Normal batteries cannot support civil infrastructure for no longer than a few decades. In this study, we develop a magnetic resonance-based wireless power transmission system, and its performance is validated in three different mediums: air, unreinforced concrete, and reinforced concrete. The effect of concrete and steel rebars is analyzed.

Magnetic Properties of InSb Hall Devices (InSb 홀소자의 자기적 특성)

  • 이우선;최권우;조준호;정용호;김상용;서용진;김남오
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.49-52
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    • 2000
  • In the current development of magnetic sensors based on the Hall effect, the following two approaches can be distinguished. The first, one tries to build better sensor based on conventional Hall devices. The innovations come through a better understand of the details if the operating principle and secondary effects, and through the application if ever-improving microelectronics technology. In the second approach, one hopes to build better sensors by making use of the Hall effect in active devices, such as magneto-transistors and MAGFET. In this paper, we study magnetic properties of Hall device fabricated with series and parallel multilayers.

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