• Title/Summary/Keyword: Magnetic Material

Search Result 1,938, Processing Time 0.034 seconds

The Study on Eddy Current Characteristic for Surface Defect of Gas Turbine Rotor Material (가스터빈 로터 재질에 따른 표면결함 와전류 특성연구)

  • Ahn, Y.S.;Gil, D.S.;Park, S.G.
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
    • /
    • v.14 no.4
    • /
    • pp.63-67
    • /
    • 2010
  • This paper introduces the eddy current signal characteristic of magnetic and non-magnetic gas turbine rotor. In the past, Magnetic particle inspection method was used in magnetic material for qualitative defect evaluation and the ultrasonic test method was used for quantitative evaluation. Nowadays, eddy current method is used in magnetic gas turbine rotor inspection due to advanced sensor design technology. We are studying on the magnetic gas turbine rotor by using eddy current method. We prepared diverse depth specimens made by magnetic and non-magnetic materials. We select optimum frequency according to material standard penetration data and experiment results. We got the signal on magnetic and non-magnetic material about 0.2 mm, 05 mm, 1.0 mm, 1.5 mm 2.0 mm and 2.5 mm depth defects and compare the signal amplitude and signal trend according to defect depth and frequency. The results show that signal amplitudes of magnetic are bigger than non-magnetic material and the trends are similar on every defect depth and frequency. The detection and resolution capabilities of eddy current are more effective in magnetic material than in non-magnetic materials. So, the eddy current method is effective inspection method on magnetic gas turbine rotor. And it has the merits of time saving and simple procedure by elimination of the ultrasonic inspection in traditional inspection method.

Magnetic Properties of Oxide Superconducting Material (산화물 초전도체의 자기적 특성)

  • Lee, Sang-Heon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
    • /
    • 2003.07a
    • /
    • pp.115-118
    • /
    • 2003
  • The sensor at liquid nitrogen temperature showed the increase of electrical resistance by applying magnetic field. Actually, the voltage drop across the sensor was changed from zero to a value more than $100\;{\mu}V$ by the applied magnetic field. The change of electrical resistance depended on magnetic field. The sensitivity of this sensor was $2.9\;{\Omega}/T$. The sensing limit was about $1.5{\times}10^{-5}\;T$. The increase of electrical resistance by the magnetic field was ascribed to a modification of the Josephson junctions due to the penetrating magnetic flux into the superconducting material. Considering the observed properties of the superconductor with trapped magnetic flux, a magnetic sensor was fabricated to detect simultaneously both the intensity and the direction of the magnetic field.

  • PDF

Study on the Ceramics Magnetic Sensor Fabrication Technology (세라믹 자성 센서 제조기술에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Sang-Heon;Lee, Sung-Gap
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
    • /
    • 2003.05c
    • /
    • pp.61-65
    • /
    • 2003
  • A magnetic field sensor is fabricated with superconducting ceramics system The prepared material shows the superconductivity at about 95K. The sensor at liquid nitrogen temperature shows the increase in electrical resistance by applying magnetic field. Actually, the voltage drop across the sensor is changed from zero to a value more than $100{\mu}V$ by the applied magnetic field. The change in electrical resistance depends on magnetic field. The sensitivity of this sensor is 2.9 ohm/T. The increase in electrical resistance by the magnetic field is ascribed to a modification of the Josephson junctions due to the penetrating magnetic flux into the superconducting material.

  • PDF

Design and Characteristic of Electromagnetic Energy Conversion Devices Using magnetic materials (자성재료를 이용한 전자에너지변환기기의 설계 및 특성)

  • Hong, Jung-Pyo;Ha, Kyung-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
    • /
    • 2002.04a
    • /
    • pp.83-87
    • /
    • 2002
  • In order to improve the capability of magnetic circuit, magnetic materials are used for all kinds of electromagnetic energy-conversion devices. This paper presents the analysis method considering magnetic properties of the magnetic material and analyzes that the effects of magnetic materials. In addition, it is described that the requirements of magnetic materials for the improvement of electric machines. Several application examples using a metal powder in electromagnetic energy conversion devices is introduced.

  • PDF

Synthesis of Quinoxaline Derivatives at Room Temperature Using Magnetic Material Separated from Coal Fly Ash

  • Dhokte, Aashish O.;Sakhare, Mahadeo A.;Lande, Machhindra K.;Arbad, Balasaheb R.
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
    • /
    • v.57 no.1
    • /
    • pp.73-80
    • /
    • 2013
  • An efficient synthesis of quinoxalines derivatives is described using magnetic material separated from coal fly ash. Coal fly ash is a waste material generated in huge amount by burning of coal for the generation of electricity in thermal power station. It contains $SiO_2$, $Al_2O_3$ and magnetic material in significant amounts, from which magnetic material was separated by using magnetic separation method. These separated magnetic material further characterized by XPS, XRD, EDS, FTIR, SEM, TEM and BET techniques. The merits of present method are mild reaction conditions, and also excellent yields and short reaction times.

Recent Advances in Soft Magnetic Actuators and Sensors using Magnetic Particles (자성 분말 기반 소프트 자성 액츄에이터 및 센서 연구 동향)

  • Song, Hyeonseo;Lee, Hajun;Kim, Junghyo;Kim, Jiyun
    • Journal of Powder Materials
    • /
    • v.28 no.6
    • /
    • pp.509-517
    • /
    • 2021
  • Smart materials capable of changing their characteristics in response to stimuli such as light, heat, pH, and electric and magnetic fields are promising for application to flexible electronics, soft robotics, and biomedicine. Compared with conventional rigid materials, these materials are typically composed of soft materials that improve the biocompatibility and allow for large and dynamic deformations in response to external environmental stimuli. Among them, smart magnetic materials are attracting immense attention owing to their fast response, remote actuation, and wide penetration range under various conditions. In this review, we report the material design and fabrication of smart magnetic materials. Furthermore, we focus on recent advances in their typical applications, namely, soft magnetic actuators, sensors for self-assembly, object manipulation, shape transformation, multimodal robot actuation, and tactile sensing.

Magnetic Field Sensor by Using Superconductor (초전도 자기 검출소자)

  • 이상헌
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
    • /
    • 2002.07a
    • /
    • pp.86-88
    • /
    • 2002
  • The relationship between electrical properties of superconductor and externally allied magnetic field was studied to develop a magnetic field polarity sensor. The behavior was related to the magnetic flux trapped in the superconductor, which penetrates through the material by the external magnetic field. Electrical characteristics of the superconductor with trapped magnetic flux were extremely sensitive ta the external magnetic field and showed different responses depending on the direction of the magnetic field. Considering the observed properties of the superconductor with trapped magnetic flux, a magnetic sensor was fabricated to detect simultaneously both the intensity and the direction of the magnetic field.

  • PDF

Large Barkhausen Effects by Annealing of CoFeSiB Amorphous Ribbon (CoFeSiB 아몰퍼스리본의 열처리에 의한 대바크하우젠 효과)

  • 임재근;강재덕;정병두;신용진
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
    • /
    • 1999.05a
    • /
    • pp.59-72
    • /
    • 1999
  • In this thesis, we measured the Barkhausen effect of CoFeSiB amorphous ribbon and then investigated its possibility to be used as a sensor material. We used a sample of composition $($Fe_{0.06}$$Co_{0.94}$)_${0.79}$$Si_{2.1}$$B_{18.9}$ with a thickness 12[pm1, width 2.5[rnml and length 5[cm], which was fabricated by a single roll method. In order to improve magnetic characteristics of the sample, we had carried on annealing in the magnetic field and in none magnetic field. And, experimented results to the magnetic characteristics show that the ribbon has large Barkhausen jump even in weak magnetic field below 0.5[0el. From the results, we confirmed that the sample can be used as an magnetic sensor material.

  • PDF