• 대한기계학회논문집A
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• 제36권2호
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• pp.231-236
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• 2012

본 논문에서는 홀 효과(Hall effect) 기반 회전형 위치 센서의 출력 전압에 대한 선형성 및 민감도를 최적화하기 위해 DFSS(Design for Six Sigma) 방법을 적용하였다. 이를 위해 영구 자석의 치수 및 홀센서에 대한 상대 위치 등을 설계 인자로 하여 완전 요인 배치법을 사용하였다. 설계 인자의 수준별 센서 출력 전압값은 자속 밀도에 대한 Biot-Savart 해석해 및 홀 센서 고유의 자속 밀도-출력 전압에 대한 관계식을 이용하여 구하였다. 최적화된 설계 인자들을 반영하여 제작된 회전형 위치 센서의 개선된 출력 전압 측정 결과를 통해 제안된 방법은 간편하면서 실용적으로도 매우 유용한 방법임을 확인하였다.

• 한국자동차공학회논문집
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• 제21권5호
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• pp.1-7
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• 2013

The present paper relates to a development of the Gear Detection Sensor for automotive manual transmission. To detect air gap from control finger to detecting zone of sensor based on non-contacted method, permanent magnet and linear type Hall IC are mounted in this sensor. Control finger is machined to 3 step heights to detect 3 gear stages such as In-Gear, Normal and Rear. After conducting actual experimentation based on exclusive Jig and FEM, it is described to consider possibility for automotive application of Gear Detection Sensor.

• Journal of Multimedia Information System
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• 제6권4호
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• pp.293-302
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• 2019

In the past, there was a theory that influenza wasn't transmitted directly from birds but was infected to humans via swains. Recently, molecular level research has progressed, and it was confirmed that the avian influenza virus can directly infected to human lung and intestinal epithelial cells. Three pandemicsin the past 100 years were also infected to humans directly from birds. In view of such scientific background, we are developing a method for screening sick birds by monitoring the physiological characteristics of birds in a contactless manner with sensors. Here, the movement of respiratory muscles and abdominal muscles under autonomic innervation was monitored using a magnet and Hall sensor sewn on the thoracic wall, and other multimedia devices. This paper presents and discusses the results of experiments involving continuous periodic noise discovered during flight experiments with a data logger mounted on a Japanese pheasant from 2012 to 2015. A brief summary is given as the below: 1. Magnet and Hall sensor sewn to the left and right chest walls, bipolar electrocardiograms between the thoracic walls, posterior thoracic air sac pressure, angular velocity sensors sewn on the back and hips, and optical reflection of LEDs (blue and green) from the skin of the hips allow observation of periodic vibrations(fasciculations) in the waves. No such analysis has been reported before. 2. These fasciculations are presumed to be derived from muscle to maintain and control air sac pressure. 3. Since each muscle fiber is spatially Gaussian distributed from the sympathetic nerve, the envelope is assumed to plot a Gaussian curve. 4. Since avian trunk muscles contract periodically at all time, we assume that the sympathetic nerve dominates in their control. 5. The technique of sewing a magnet to the thoracic wall and measuring the strength of the magnetic field with a Hall sensor can be applied to screen for early stage of avian influenza, with a sensor attached to the chicken enclosure.

• 대한전자공학회논문지TE
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• 제39권2호
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• pp.90-94
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• 2002

본 논문은 자계센서를 이용하여 원격 가스 검침 시스템을 구현하였다. 현재까지 개발되고 있는 스캔 방식은 온도, 습도, 분진, 진동에 영향을 많이 받는다. 이런 문제점을 해결하기 위하여 본 논문은 가스의 유입량에 따라 회전하는 체인지기어의 가장자리에 영구자석을 부착하고, 계량기 몸체의 외벽에 영구자석의 자기장을 측정할 수 있는 홀 소자를 설치하였다. 체인지 기어에 의해 영구자석이 회동하여 홀 소자에 근접할 때 자기장을 검출하고, 그 검출된 신호를 카운트함으로써 가스 사용량을 검침하였다. 이 방식은 온도, 습도, 분진, 진동에 영향을 받지 않았으며, 높은 정확도를 나타내었다.

• 한국기계가공학회지
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• 제18권2호
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• pp.52-57
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• 2019

To develop a stirring device that can automatically measure the viscosity of a fluid, the impeller type of the device must be recognized without making contact. In this study, we propose a method to discriminate the type of impellers using the changes in the magnetic field. Permanent magnets are inserted into a hollow hole of the impellers, and the change of the magnetic field is measured by a hall sensor. All experimental results are compared with the FEM analysis results. The results show that with the increase in diameter and length of the magnet inserted into the impeller, the magnitude of the magnetic flux density increases. The magnetic field is more sensitive to the change in the magnet diameter than to the change in magnet length. In order to reduce the machining costs, however, it is advantageous to change the magnet length instead of the magnet diameter.

• 전력전자학회논문지
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• 제22권3호
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• pp.270-275
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• 2017

This paper proposes a double-phase-locked-loop (PLL) to improve the performance of position estimation in hall sensor-based permanent magnet synchronous motor control. In hall sensor-based control, a PLL is normally used to estimate the rotor position. The proposed Double-PLL consists of two PLLs, including a reset type integrator. The motor control is more accurate and has better performance than conventional PLL, such as a small estimated position ripple. The validity of the proposed algorithm is verified by simulations and experiments.

• Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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• 제13권1호
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• pp.352-361
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• 2018

This paper proposes a sensing system of the Halbach array permanent magnet spherical motor(PMSM). The rotor position can be obtained by solving three rotation angles, which revolves around 3 reference axes of the stator. With the development of 3-D hall sensor, the position identification problem of the Halbach array PMSM based on rotor magnetic field is studied in this paper. A nonlinear and serious coupling relationship between the rotation angles and the measured magnetic flux density is established on the basis of the rotation transformation theory and the magnetic field model. In order to get rid of the influence on position detection caused by the harmonics of rotor magnetic field and the stator coil magnetic field, a sensor location combination scheme is proposed. In order to solve the nonlinear equation fast and accurately, a new position solution algorithm which combines the merits of gradient projection and particle swarm optimization(PSO) is presented. Then the rotation angles are obtained and the rotor position is identified. The validity of the sensing system is verified through the simulation.

• 조명전기설비학회논문지
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• 제22권2호
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• pp.120-127
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• 2008

본 논문은 고가의 위치 측정 센서인 엔코더나 레졸버를 사용하지 않고 구형파를 발생시키는 2개의 홀센서를 사용하는 벡터 제어방식을 제안하였다. 이 방식은 엔코더 출력 펄스 신호 대신에 2개의 홀센서에서 발생되는 구형파신호를 4체 배한 신호를 이용하여 속도와 위치를 추정한다. 구형파를 발생시키는 2개의 홀센서로서 영구자석형 동기전동기의 벡터 제어를 구현하였을 때 정격속도 범위 내에서 안정적으로 제어되는 것을 실험과 시뮬레이션을 통하여 확인하였다. 2개의 홀센서를 이용한 벡터 제어는 전체 시스템의 비용을 절감시킬 뿐 아니라, 협소한 공간에도 취부 할 수 있으므로 엔코더나 레졸버의 장착이 어려운 곳에 적용될 수 있다.

• 한국자기학회지
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• 제22권1호
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• pp.27-31
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• 2012

영구자석과 홀소자로 구비된 두 대의 집게형 맥진기 시제품을 이용하여 비가압 상태에서 양손 요골동맥의 맥진파형을 동시측정한 신호들을 비교 분석하였다. 20대 남성 피실험자 22명을 대상으로 측정된 오른손잡이와 왼손잡이의 두 맥진파형들은 위상차를 갖고 뚜렷하게 구별되었다. 서로 다른 빠름과 늦음으로 인해 두 개의 맥진파형들의 위상차 부호는 맥파전달속도가 오른손과 왼손 혈관의 총길이 보다는 자주 사용하는 팔의 근육 특성에 의존한다는 분석이 가능하였다.

• 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국전기전자재료학회 2002년도 하계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.515-518
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• 2002

In this study, the ellipsoidal cap type magnetic pole structure was proposed for the electro-magnet in B-H curve tracer. From the simulation for the electro-magnet without specimen, the area of effective uniform field(99% range for the central field value) was considerably increased in case of the newly proposed ellipsoidal cap type magnetic pole than that of the conventional simple-inclined cap type magnetic pole. Also, through the simulation for the electro-magnet with permanent magnet specimen(NaFe30), the optimal Positions of the magnetic field measurement sensor(Hall sensor) were found out in each case and the errors were decreased in case of the newly proposed ellipsoidal cap type magnetic pole.