• Title/Summary/Keyword: Magnet Factors

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Detent Force Minimization Techniques in Permanent Magnet Linear Synchronous Motor (영구자석 선형동기전동기의 디텐트력 저감법)

  • Lim, Ki-Chae;Woo, Joon-Keun;Hong, Jung-Pyo;Kim, Gyu-Tak
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.49 no.11
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    • pp.749-756
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    • 2000
  • Detent force develops generally undesirable effect that contributes to the output ripple of machine, vibration and noise. This paper proposes detent force minimization techniques for a Permanent Magnet Linear Synchronous Motor (PMLSM). In addition, thrust according to each minimization technique is estimated to observe the change of machine performance. A two-dimensional Finite Element Method is used to predict detent force and thrust due to structural factors and non-linearity. And moving node technique for geometric models is proposed to reduce modeling time and efforts.

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Analysis of Estimation Errors in Rotor Position for a Sensorless Control System Using a PMSM

  • Park, Yong-Soon;Sul, Seung-Ki;Ji, Jun-Keun;Park, Young-Jae
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.12 no.5
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    • pp.748-757
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    • 2012
  • In a sensorless control system with a Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor (PMSM), the angular position of the rotor flux can be estimated by a voltage equation. However, the estimated angle may be inaccurate due to various causes. In this paper, it was comprehensively analyzed how various causes affect the angle error. As a result of the analysis, an error equation intuitively describing these relationships was derived. The parameter errors of a PMSM and the non-ideal properties of the driving system were identified as error-causing factors. To demonstrate the validity of the error equation, PMSMs were tested at various operating points. The variations in angle errors could be well explained with the error equation.

Design for Detent Force Reduction in Permanet Magnet Linear Synchronous Motors (영구자석 선형 동기전동기(PMLSM)의 디텐트력 저감을 위한 자기회로 설계)

  • Ha, Jae-Pyeong;Kim, Young-Gyun;Hong, Jung-Pyo;Kang, Gyu-Hong;Jo, Han-Ik;Ha, Kyeong-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.07b
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    • pp.942-944
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    • 2003
  • Detent force produced in permanent linear machines generally causes an undesired effect that contributes to the output ripple of machine, vibration and noise. This paper analyzes detent force and thrust in Permanent Magnet Linear Synchronous Motor(PMLSM) by using various detent force minimization techniques. A two dimensional Finite Element Analysis(FEA) is used to Predict detent force and thrust due to structural factors and non-linearity.

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Analysis of Radial Force on a Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor Caused by Dimensional Variation (치수적 결함에 따른 PMSM의 법선방향 힘의 변화에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Chee-Woo
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.59 no.11
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    • pp.1990-1995
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    • 2010
  • Main reasons for causing vibration in a permanent magnet synchronous motor (PMSM) are torque ripple and radial force harmonics, and hence, both of them are undesirable in high-precision machine tools and accurate motion-control actuators. Recent research on radial force is the prediction of major vibration frequencies and modes in terms of motor design such as different winding types and a fractional slot number per pole in the stator. Also, proper phase current has been investigated for minimizing radial force harmonics. During the previous studies, all the motors are assumed to be ideally built up in terms of mechanical dimensions, but it is impossible due to dimensional variation within or outside tolerance in production. Therefore, in this paper, the effect of several key factors on radial force is examined and compared regarding manufacturing imperfection.

Characteristic Analysis of PWM Controlled High-Speed Magnet (PWM 제어형 고속 전자석의 특성 해석)

  • Sung, Baek-Ju;Lee, Eun-Woong
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.07b
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    • pp.1309-1311
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    • 2005
  • The operating speed of PWM controlled high speed magnet is affected by mass of plunger magnetic motive force inductance and return spring It is impossible to change the value of them for the purpose of increasing the speed because these factors are related with each other This paper introduces a speed increasing method using a non magnetic ring which is welded in the middle of magnetic guide tube and also presents the characteristic equations results of FEM analysis for magnetic flux distribution and computer simulation results for the dynamic characteristics of plunger motion And we proved the effect of non magnetic ring by experiments using a prototype

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Magnetic force Characteristics of the Speed Reducer using Magnetic Focusing (자기 포커싱 방법을 적용한 감속 장치의 자기력 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Jung, Kwangsuk
    • Journal of Institute of Convergence Technology
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.7-12
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    • 2021
  • The magnetic gear, which amplifies the torque by filtering the magnetic field generated by the low-speed permanent magnet with a modulator, can exclude gear contact and can be effectively applied when there are environmental restrictions. In this paper, we discuss the magnetic force characteristics of a magnetic gear using a magnetic focusing array that replaces a general permanent magnet array magnetized in a radial direction along the circumferential direction. The torque increasing effect of the discussed array, known as an arrangement that increases the principal component by focusing a radial magnetic field, is compared with that of a general magnetic gear. In particular, in a magnetic gear using such an array, the sensitivity of torque according to variables is analyzed to see how various variables known as factors affecting torque have an effect.

Harmonic Winding Factors and MMF Analysis for Five-phase Fractional-slot Concentrated Winding PMSM

  • Kang, Huilin;Zhou, Libing;Wang, Jin
    • Journal of international Conference on Electrical Machines and Systems
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.20-26
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    • 2014
  • To enhance torque density by harmonic current injection, optimal slot/pole combinations for five-phase permanent magnet synchronous motors (PMSM) with fractional-slot concentrated windings (FSCW) are chosen. The synchronous and the third harmonic winding factors are calculated for a series of slot/pole combinations. Two five-phase PMSM, with general FSCW (GFSCW) and modular stator FSCW (MFSCW), are analyzed and compared in detail, including the stator structures, star of slots diagrams, and MMF harmonic analysis based on the winding function theory. The analytical results are verified by finite element method, the torque characteristics and phase back-EMF are also taken into considerations. Results show that the MFSCW PMSM can produce higher average torque, while characterized by more MMF harmonic contents and larger ripple torque.

Variable structure control of a magnetic bearing (마그네틱 베어링의 가변구조제어)

  • 이대종;박장환;유정웅
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1996.10b
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    • pp.419-422
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    • 1996
  • In this paper, we consider variable structure controller design of a active magnetic bearing(AMB). In particular, we design a switching hyperplane, considering coupling characteristic among each magnet. This method is designed by applying decentralized control method. Controller design consist of two factors that is, one is linear control part to drive state variables to zero asymptotically and the other is a nonlinear controller part to maintain within neighborhood of switching hyperplane. Finally, A control method designed here is checked by simulation, which shows good results.

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Grain Boundaries Imaged by Integration of Sobel Filtered Scanning Transmission Electron Micrographs

  • Kang, Min-Chul;Oh, Jinsu;Yang, Cheol-Woong
    • Applied Microscopy
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    • v.48 no.4
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    • pp.132-133
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    • 2018
  • One of the most important factors determining the properties of a material is its grain size. However, unclear grain boundaries in the image hinder an accurate measurement of grain size. We demonstrate that grain boundaries existing in the images obtained by scanning transmission electron microscopy (STEM) can be clearly distinguished by applying a Sobel filter to a tilting series of STEM images of a hydrogenation-disproportionation-desorption-recombination processed Nd2Fe14B magnet sample.

Effect of sensor positioning error on the accuracy of magnetic field mapping result for NMR/MRI

  • Huang, Li;Lee, Sangjin
    • Progress in Superconductivity and Cryogenics
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.28-32
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    • 2015
  • Nowadays the magnetic field mapping is widely used in the design and analysis of the NMR/MRI magnet system, and the accuracy of mapping result has become more and more important. There are several factors affecting the accuracy of the mapping such as the mapping method, the precision of the sensor, the position of the measurement points, the calculation accuracy, and so on. In this paper the error due to the misalignment of the measurement points was discussed. The magnetic field in the central volume was mapped using an indirect method in an MRI magnet system and the magnetic field was fitted to a polynomial. Considering the misalignment between the original measurement points and the practical measurement points, there must be some errors in the mapping calculation and we called it positioning error. Several comparisons of the positioning error have been presented through the theoretical estimates and the exact magnetic field values. Finally, the allowable positioning errors were suggested to guarantee the accuracy of the magnetic field mapping within a certain degree for an example case.