• Title/Summary/Keyword: Magnet Circuit

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3-dimensional Analysis of a Lift-Magnet for MAGLEV (도시형 자기부상열차용 부상 전자석의 3차원 해석)

  • Park, Seung-Chan;Lee, Won-Min;Kang, Byung-Kwan
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2008.11b
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    • pp.331-336
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    • 2008
  • Magnetic path direction in the back-iron of a linear induction motor(LIM) is perpendicular to that of the lift-magnet of the MAGLEV which is recently developing in KOREA. In general the back-iron is isolated magnetically in conventional rail in order to eliminate the thrust dependency of the LIM on the lift force. However the magnetic isolation causes some increase in construction and management cost. So a unit-type rail system is considered, which the magnetic circuit of the back-iron is sharing that of the lift-magnet. In this paper 3-dimensional analysis for the lift-magnet is carried out using finite element method. As a result, a new shape of the unit-type rail is presented to reduce the magnetic dependency between thrust force and lift force. Also the distribution of magnetic flux density vectors and current-lift force characteristics are presented.

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Core-loss reduction on PM for IPMSM with concentrated winding (집중권을 시행한 영구자석 매입형 동기전동기의 철손 저감)

  • Lee, Hyung-Woo;Park, Chan-Bae;Lee, Byung-Song;Kim, Nam-Po
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2011.10a
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    • pp.1832-1837
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    • 2011
  • This paper presents the optimal permanent magnet shape on the rotor of an interior permanent magnet motor to reduce the core losses and improve the performance. As permanent magnet has conductivity inherently, it causes huge amount of eddy current losses by the slot harmonics with concentrated winding. This loss is roughly 100 times larger than that of distributed winding in high speed operation and it cannot be ignored, especially on traction motors. Each eddy current loss on permanent magnet has been investigated in detail by using FEM(Finite Element Method) instead of EMCNM(Equivalent Magnetic Circuit Network Method) in order to consider saturation and non-linear magnetic property. Simulation-based DOE(Design Of Experiment) is also applied to avoid large number of analyses according to each design parameter and consider expected interactions among parameters. Consequently, the optimal design to reduce the core loss on the permanent magnet while maintaining or improving motor performance is proposed by an optimization algorithm using regression equation derived and lastly, the core loss reduction on the proposed shape of the permanent magnet is verified by FEM.

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Characteristics of Torque and Vibration-Noise take into account Permanent Magnet Overhang of BLDC Motor for Robots (로봇 구동용 BLDC Motor의 영구자석 오버행에 따른 토크 및 진동.소음 특성)

  • Kang, Gyu-Hong;Kim, Duck-Hyun
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.55 no.7
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    • pp.346-352
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    • 2006
  • In Brushless DC Motor, there are Permanent Magnets (PMs) with driving circuit and sensor for detecting to rotor position and rotation speed. In the case of using hall IC sensor which response to magnetic flux, that is required to additional sensor magnet for rotor position detecting. Most of BLDC motor, However, take asymmetrical overhang of PM in rotor instead of additional sensor magnet for operating of hall IC sensor. The asymmetrical overhang of PM occur rotor thrust to z-axis direction that is lead to not only damage of bearing but also intensive noise and vibration. Therefore, the analysis of magnet overhang effect in the side of vibration and drive to hall If sensor is required to precise. In this paper, 2-D Finite Element Method is used to solve precise field computation and thrust of z-axis direction considering asymmetrical magnet overhang. And also the z-axis thrust from the analysis result is compared to experimental result. In conclusion, the purpose of this paper minimize to noise and vibration of BLDC Motor as analyzes to asymmetrical magnet overhang effect.

Energy extraction system using dual-capacitor switching for quench protection of HTS magnet

  • Choi, Yojong;Lee, Woo Seung;Song, Seunghyun;Jeon, Haeryong;Kang, Hyoungku;Ko, Tae Kuk
    • Progress in Superconductivity and Cryogenics
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.49-53
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    • 2017
  • The superconducting magnets have a large inductance as well as high operating current. Therefore, mega-joule scale energy can be stored in the magnet. The energy stored in the magnet is sufficient to damage the magnet when a quench occurs. Quench heater and dump resistor can be used to protect the magnet. However, using quench heater to create quench resistors through heat transfer can be slower than instantly switching resistors. Also, electrical short, overheating and breakdown can occur due to quench heater. Moreover, the number of dump resistor should be limited to avoid large terminal voltage. Therefore, in this paper, we propose a quench protection method for extracting the energy stored in a magnet by charging and discharging energy through a capacitor switching without increasing resistance. The simulation results show that the proposed system has a faster current decay within the allowable voltage level.

Finite Element analysis of Magnetic Actuators with permanent magnet (영구자석을 갖는 마그네틱 액추에이터의 유한요소 해석)

  • Park, Jeong-Hong;Seo, Jeong-Ho;Joo, Su-Won;Hahn, Sung-Chin
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2002.07b
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    • pp.857-859
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    • 2002
  • This paper describes an analysis of Magnetic actuator with permanent magnet using 2-D axisymmetric finite element method. Magnetic actuator is the machine to change electrical signal into mechanical signal, and fast switching device to be used for breaker and automation field etc. This magnetic actuator considered action for armature distance, external circuit, and nonlinear material characteristic and current. Also, comparative analysis is performed for 2 coil type and 1 coil type by coil type of actuator, then characteristic is grasped. It is Combined with external circuit for analyzing transient characteristic by variable time. According to the results, we analyzed action characteristic of Magnetic actuator.

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Characteristic analysis of Interior Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motors Considering Voltage Harmonics (전압 고조파를 고려한 매입형 영구자석 동기전동기의 d-q 등가회로 해석)

  • Kwon, Soon-O;Lee, Geun-Ho;Lee, Woo-Taik;Hong, Jung-Pyo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2011.07a
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    • pp.985-986
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    • 2011
  • This paper deals with d-q axis equivalent circuit analysis of IPMSM(Interior Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motors) considering voltage harmonics. In the field weakening region, as the current vector angle increased, back-emf contains large harmonics, therefore, significant underestimation of voltage or overestimation of speed can be occurred from the conventional d-q axis equivalent circuit analysis. In order to consider the effects of voltage harmonics, a harmonic coefficient is introduced and verified by experiments.

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Characteristic Analysis of Permanent Magnet Linear Oscillatory Motor Using Equivalent Magnetic Circuit (자기등가회로법을 이용한 영구자석 가동자를 갖는 직선형 왕복운동 전동기의 특성해석)

  • Jang, Seok-Myeong;Kim, Jeong-Man;Kim, Kwan-Ho;Choi, Jang-Young;Jeong, Sang-Sub;Park, Young-Tae
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2011.07a
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    • pp.1069-1070
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    • 2011
  • This paper deals with the characteristic analysis of permanent magnet linear oscillatory motor (LOM). The back EMF and airgap flux density was calculated by Equivalent Magnetic Circuit (EMC) method, it can be computing times less than the finite element method (FEM). In addition, analysis results obtained by proposed EMC are validated by comparison with those by Finite Element Method.

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Analysis on the Force Characteristics of the Longitudinal Flux Type Electromagnet considering the Leakage and Fringing Flux (누설 및 프린징 자속을 고려한 종자속형 자기부상 전자석의 힘 특성 해석)

  • Yu, Ju-Sung;Kwon, Du-Jin;Lee, Joon-Byung;Baek, Hyo-Sun;Cho, Han-Wook
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2011.07a
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    • pp.101-102
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    • 2011
  • The attraction force is an important parameter for permanent-magnet(PM) linear machines. This paper aims to analysis lumped magnetic circuit model of a magnetic levitation system. It accounts for the fringing effect and leakage flux which may greatly affect the accuracy of the analytical model for the optimal lumped magnetic circuit model. consequentially it will be able to apply to prospective permanent-magnet(PM) linear machines for accurate analysis.

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Comparison and Analysis for Open-circuit Field of PM Machines with Halbach and Circumferential Magnetized Rotor (Halbach자화 및 원주방향 자화된 회전자를 갖는 영구자석 기기의 무부하시 자계분포 특성해석 및 비교)

  • Jang, Seok-Myeong;Choi, Jang-Young;Cho, Han-Wook;Yang, Hyun-Sup;Lee, Sung-Ho;Jeong, Sang-Sub
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2004.10a
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    • pp.86-88
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    • 2004
  • This paper deals with the comparison and analysis for open-circuit field of PM(permanent magnet) machines with Halbach and circumferential magnetized rotor. The governing equation is derived in terms of magnetic vector potential and 2-d polar coordinate. And then, analytical results has been verified by comparison with those obtained from FE(finite element) method. On the basis of 2-d analytical results, this paper confirms that PM machines with circumferential magnetized rotor is superior to it with Halbach magnetized rotor in terms of magnitude and sinusoidal wave-forms of flux density due to PM and required magnet volume.

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Characteristic Analysis using Equivalent Magnetic Circuit Network Method for Permanent Magnet Excited Transverse Flux Linear Motor with Spiral Core in a Mover (스파이럴 이동자 코어를 가지는 영구자석여자 횡자속 선형전동기의 등가자기회로망법을 이용한 특성해석)

  • Lee, Ji-Young;Kim, Ji-Won;Woo, Byung-Chul;Kang, Do-Hyun;Hoang, Trung Kien;Kim, Kwang-Woon
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2009.07a
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    • pp.794_795
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    • 2009
  • This paper presents an analysis method for a permanent magnet excited Transverse Flux Linear Motor (TFLM) with spiral core in a mover. The spiral core is used as mover core in order to make 3-dimensional magnetic flux path at the TFLM which has 3-dimensional magnetic flux flow. Magnetic field is analyzed by three-dimensional Equivalent Magnetic Circuit Network (EMCN) method. And an imaginary part, 'flux barrier,' is introduced to consider the spiral core characteristic. The computed thrust forces is compared to the measured results to show the effect of presented analysis method.

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