• Title/Summary/Keyword: Macro elastic moduli

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Natural Element Analysis on Macro Elastic Moduli for Materials with Micro-cracks (마이크로 크랙을 포함한 재료의 매크로 탄성 정수에 관한 자연요소해석)

  • Kang, Sung-Soo
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.30 no.6
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    • pp.716-723
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    • 2006
  • A meso-scale analysis method using the natural element method is proposed for the analysis of material damage of brittle microcracking solids. The microcracking is assumed to occur along Voronoi edges in the Voronoi diagram generated using the nodal points as the generators. The mechanical effect of microcracks is considered by controlling the material constants in the neighborhood of the micorcracks. The macro elastic moduli of isotropic solids containing a number of randomly distributed microcracks are calculated considering the effect of microcrack closure to demonstrate the validity of the proposed method.

An Evaluation of the Effect of Micro-cracks on Macro Elastic Moduli (매크로 탄성 계수에 미치는 마이크로 크랙의 영향 평가)

  • Kang, Sung-Soo;Kim, Hong-Gun
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers
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    • v.15 no.5
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    • pp.97-103
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    • 2006
  • A meso-scale analysis method using the natural element method, which is a kind of meshless method, is proposed for the analysis of material damage of brittle microcracking solids such as ceramic materials, concrete and rocks. The microcracking is assumed to occur along Voronoi edges in the Voronoi diagram generated using the nodal points as the generators. The mechanical effect of microcracks is considered by controlling the material constants in the neighborhood of the microcracks. The macro elastic moduli of anisotropic as well as isotropic solids containing a number of randomly distributed microcracks are calculated in order to demonstrate the validity of the proposed method.

Zeroth-Order Shear Deformation Micro-Mechanical Model for Periodic Heterogeneous Beam-like Structures

  • Lee, Chang-Yong
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.55-62
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    • 2015
  • This paper discusses a new model for investigating the micro-mechanical behavior of beam-like structures composed of various elastic moduli and complex geometries varying through the cross-sectional directions and also periodically-repeated along the axial directions. The original three-dimensional problem is first formulated in an unified and compact intrinsic form using the concept of decomposition of the rotation tensor. Taking advantage of two smallness of the cross-sectional dimension-to-length parameter and the micro-to-macro heterogeneity and performing homogenization along dimensional reduction simultaneously, the variational asymptotic method is used to rigorously construct an effective zeroth-order beam model, which is similar a generalized Timoshenko one (the first-order shear deformation model) capable of capturing the transverse shear deformations, but still carries out the zeroth-order approximation which can maximize simplicity and promote efficiency. Two examples available in literature are used to demonstrate the consistence and efficiency of this new model, especially for the structures, in which the effects of transverse shear deformations are significant.

Micro-Mechanical Approach for Spanwise Periodically and Heterogeneously Beam-like Structures

  • Lee, Chang-Yong
    • Journal of the Korean Solar Energy Society
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    • v.36 no.3
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    • pp.9-16
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    • 2016
  • This paper discusses a refined model for investigating the micro-mechanical behavior of beam-like structures, which are composed of various elastic moduli and complex geometries varying through the cross-section directions and are also periodically-repeated and heterogeneous along the axial direction. Following the previous work (Lee and Yu, 2011), the original three-dimensional static problem is first formulated in a unified and compact form using the concept of decomposition of the rotation tensor. Taking advantage of the smallness of the cross-sectional dimension-to-length parameter and the micro-to-macro heterogeneity, while also performing homogenization along the dimensional reduction simultaneously, the variational asymptotic method is rigorously used to construct a total energy function, which is asymptotically correct up to the second order. Furthermore, through the transformation procedure based on the pure kinematic relations and the linearized equilibrium equations, a generalized Timoshenko model is systematically established. For the purpose of dealing with realistic and complex geometries and constituent materials at the microscopic level, this present approach is incorporated into a commercial analysis package. A few examples available in literature are used to demonstrate the consistency and efficiency of this proposed model, especially for the structures, in which the effects of transverse shear deformations are significant.