• 제목/요약/키워드: Machining characteristic

검색결과 178건 처리시간 0.024초

절삭가공오차보상을 위한 기상측정 데이터기반 신경회로망의 응용 (Application of Neural Network Based on On-Machine-Measurement Data for Machining Error Compensation)

  • 서태일;박균명;조명우;윤길상
    • 한국공작기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국공작기계학회 2001년도 춘계학술대회 논문집(한국공작기계학회)
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    • pp.376-381
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    • 2001
  • This paper presents a methodology of machining error compensation by using Artificial Neural Network(ANN) model based on the inspection database of On-Machine-Measurement(OMM) system. First, the geometric errors of the machining center and the probing errors are significantly reduced through compensation processes. Then, we acquire machining error distributions from a specimen workpiece. In order to efficiently analyze the machining errors, we define two characteristic machining error parameters. These can be modeled by using an ANN model, which allows us to determine the machining errors in the domain of considered cutting conditions. Based on this ANN model, we try to correct the tool path in order to effectively reduce the errors by using an iterative algorithm. The iterative algorithm allows us to integrate changes of the cutting conditions according to the corrected tool path. Experimentation is carried out in order to validate the approaches proposed in this paper.

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크기효과가 고려된 미소절삭시의 온도 및 응력특성에 관한 유한요소해석 (A Finite Element Analysis for the Characteristics of Temperature and Stress in Micro-machining Considering the Size Effect)

  • 김국원;이우영
    • 한국정밀공학회지
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    • 제15권10호
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    • pp.128-139
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    • 1998
  • In this paper, a finite element method for predicting the temperature and stress distributions in micro-machining is presented. The work material is oxygen-free-high-conductivity copper(OFHC copper) and its flow stress is taken as a function of strain, strain rate and temperature in order to reflect realistic behavior in machining process. From the simulation, a lot of information on the micro-machining process can be obtained; cutting force, cutting temperature, chip shape, distributions of temperature and stress, etc. The calculated cutting force was found to agree with the experiment result with the consideration of friction characteristics on chip-tool contact region. Because of considering the tool edge radius, this cutting model using the finite element method can analyze the micro-machining with the very small depth of cut, almost the same size of tool edge radius, and can observe the 'size effect' characteristic. Also the effects of temperature and friction on micro-machining were investigated.

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특성점의 성질을 이용한 다면체 곡면과 평행한 평면들과의 교선 (Intersections of a polyhedral surface with parallel planes using characteristics points)

  • 전차수;김영일
    • 한국경영과학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한산업공학회/한국경영과학회 1995년도 춘계공동학술대회논문집; 전남대학교; 28-29 Apr. 1995
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    • pp.603-616
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    • 1995
  • Presented in this paper is an algorithm to obtain the intersections of a polyhedral surface composed of triangle facets with a series of parallel planes for extracting machining information from the surface. The change of the topology of the intersection curves is caused by characteristic points of the surface when sectioning the surface with parallel planes. The characteristic points are internal maximum, internal minimum, internal saddle, boundary maximum, boundary minimum, boundary max-saddle, and boundary min-saddle points. The starting points of the intersects are found efficiently and robustly using the characteristic points. The characteristic points as well as the intersection contours can be used to evaluate the machining information for process planning, and to generate NC tool path in CAD/CAM system.

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볼엔드밀 가공면의 기하학적 특징선 해석 (Analysis of the Characteristic Lines on Geometrical Texture by Ball end Milling)

  • 정태성;최인휴;양민양
    • 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한기계학회 2003년도 춘계학술대회
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    • pp.1148-1153
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    • 2003
  • An adequate method for the prediction of machining errors is essential to improve productivity and product quality. But it is known that there is a remarkable difference between values calculated by conventional roughness model and measured values of actual machined surfaces under high efficient cutting condition. This paper introduces the theoretical analysis of characteristic lines of cut remainder to evaluate a geometrical surface roughness accurately. In this study, analytic equations of the characteristic lines are derived from the surface generation mechanism of ball end milling considering the actual trochoidal trajectories of cutting edges. The predicted results are compared with the results of conventional roughness model.

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다면체 곡면과 평행한 평면들과의 교선 (Intersections of a Polyhedral Surface with Parallel Planes)

  • 전차수;김영일
    • 대한산업공학회지
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    • 제21권4호
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    • pp.493-506
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    • 1995
  • Presented in this paper is an algorithm to obtain the intersections of a polyhedral surface composed of triangle facets with a series of parallel planes for extracting machining information from the surface. The change of the topology of the intersection curves is caused by characteristic points of the surface when sectioning the surface with parallel planes. The characteristic points are internal maximum, internal minimum, internal saddle, boundary maximum, boundary minimum, boundary max-saddle, and boundary min-saddle points. The starting points of the intersects are found efficiently and robustly using the characteristic points. The characteristic points as well as the intersection contours can be used to evaluate the machining information for process planning, and to generate NC tool path in CAD/CAM system.

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임펠러의 역공학과 5축가공에 관한 연구 (A Study on Reverse Engineering and 5-axis NC Machining of Impeller)

  • 장동규;신재광;홍성균;이희관;양균의
    • 한국정밀공학회지
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    • 제21권6호
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    • pp.60-68
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    • 2004
  • This paper presents a method fur impeller modeling and 5-axis machining by the reverse engineering. The impeller is composed of pressure surface, suction surface and leading edge, and so on. The surfaces can be modeled by using the characteristic curves such as hub curves, shroud curves and fillet curves. The characteristic curves are extracted from the scanned data and the inspection is performed between the surfaces generated by using the characteristic curves and the scanned data. Then, An impeller is machined by 5-axis mainlining and post-processing with inverse kinematic solution.

초음파 가공에 의한 Ni-Cu 박판의 용착 특성 평가 (Evaluation on Welding Characteristic of Ni-Cu Sheet by Ultrasonic Machining)

  • 백시영;장성민
    • 한국산학기술학회논문지
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    • 제12권3호
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    • pp.1070-1077
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    • 2011
  • 본 논문은 초음파 가공에 의한 용착성을 가공조건의 영향에 관하여 나타내었다. 한파장 혼의 최적화를 이용한 Ni-Cu 이종금속 박판의 용착성 평가는 초음파 가공 방법을 이용하여 확인된다. 초음파 가공변수 설정에 따른 인장시험을 통한 최적의 용착조건을 제시하였으며 SEM 사진과 EDX-ray 분석에 의한 용착성을 평가하였다. 실험적 연구는 초음파 가공 후 인장강도의 측정, SEM사진 분석으로 수행된다. 또한 가공시간, 가압력, 진폭의 가공변수들은 본 연구에 적용되었다.

펄스 전압을 이용한 인바 합금의 미세 전해가공 (A study of Pulse EMM for Invar alloy)

  • 김원묵;백승엽;이은상;탁용석
    • 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정밀공학회 2004년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.560-563
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    • 2004
  • Invar is a compound metal of Fe-Ni system and contain 36% Ni. The most distinction characteristic of Invar is the coefficient of thermal expansion is 1.0 10$^{-6}$ /$^{\circ}C$. That is a tenth of general steel material. This low thermal expansion characteristic of Invar is applied to the missile, aircraft, monitor CRT and frontier display's shadow mask such as FED and OLED. The usage of the Invar shadow mask for display is increasing due to the requirement of larger size and flatness monitor. The Invar shadow mask is machined by two ways electro-forming and laser now. However the electro-forming takes a too long time and the laser machining is accompanied with Burr. In this study, PEMM(pulse electrochemical micro machining) is conducted to machine the micro hole to the Invar and 80${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$ hole was machined.

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Desktop 가공기의 제어특성 평가 (The control characteristic evaluation of Desktop machine tool)

  • 박종영;이득우;김정석;정우섭
    • 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정밀공학회 2003년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.137-140
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    • 2003
  • Recently, as the demand of small-sized precision parts is rising in precision industry such as mobile, automobile, optic. etc. the requirement of small-sized machine tool is increasing. Desktop machine tool define small-sized machine tool that is able to install in table. According to diminishing in size, Desktop machine tool is able to economize production cost by reducing work area and consuming electric power. But Desktop machine tool generates vibration in acceleration and deceleration modes by inertia force of moving part. Also vibration is generated when it move simultaneously two axis or three axis. Such generating vibration situation is reason of declining stiffness of machine tool structure because of smallizing in size. And this vibration has a large effect on precision of machining products. Therefore, evaluating of the control characteristic is necessary for minimizing vibration of machine tool as much as possible to accomplish precision machining of small-sized parts

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마찰가공에 있어서의 분위기 영향에 관한 연구 제 1장

  • 손명완
    • 대한기계학회논문집
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    • 제5권4호
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    • pp.338-346
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    • 1981
  • Honing, lapping, polishing and superfinishing are applied for a precision machining to finish the metal surface, but these precision machining are micro-cutting by hard and micro-abrasive grains. Frictional machining is the new method to finish mirrorlike surface without using those abrasive grains. The frictional machining produces high pressure and high temperature instantly by compressing a tool material against the metal surface in sliding motion. The metal surface is given plastic deformation and plastic flow by the above mentioned frictional motion, but the surface roughness of the metal surface is influenced by physical and chemical reaction in surrounding atmosphere. Therefore, the atmosphere around the metal optimum atmosphere in the frictional machining. The part 1 of the study was performed in liquid atmospheres. Diesel oil, lubricant, grease, lard oil, bean oil and cutting fluid were used as such atmospheres. Medium carbon steel SM 50 C was used as a workpiece and ceramic tip was applied as a frictional tool. The result of the experiment showed characteristic machining conditions to generate the best surface roughness in each atmospheres.