• Title/Summary/Keyword: Machine guidance

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Autonomous Tractor Guidance Using Machine Vision and Fuzzy Control (기계 시각과 퍼지제어를 이용한 트랙터의 자율주행)

  • 조성인;최낙진;강인성
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Agricultural Machinery Conference
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    • 1999.07a
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    • pp.150-158
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    • 1999
  • 해외 농산물의 개방에 대비해 국내 농산물의 국제 경쟁력 강화를 위한 방안 마련이 시급한 때에 농산물의 품질 향상 및 생산비 절감을 위하여 다양한 분야에서 연구가 진행되고 있다. 그 중 농업기계분야의 연구는 현장에서의 애로점을 해결하려는 자동화 및 무인화, 첨단기술을 이용한 고능률화 및 지능화에 관한 연구가 활발히 진행중이며 요소 기술로는 각종 센서와 신경회로망, 퍼지이론 등 인공지능 기술이 응용되고 있다. (중략)

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Development of Inversion Machine Using Wabble Mechanism (워블메커니즘을 이용한 인버젼 기구의 개발)

  • Kim, Hyoung-Jun
    • Archives of design research
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    • v.19 no.6 s.68
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    • pp.5-8
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    • 2006
  • Inversion therapy has been used to relieve backpain, decrease pressure on the discs between vertebrae and stretch musdes as early as 400 BC. Gravity Guidance Inversion Table was introduced in 1960's and has been commercialized mostly for relieving backpain. in United States. But this machine needs to adjusted and possible sudden movement can cause severe injury to the users. In the 1990's, motor assisted inversion cram was introduced in Germany. But this inversion cram is too heavy and inconvenient to be used at home. In these days, the inversion machine become popular equipment in fitness clubs and health care places for relieving backpain as well as stretching muscles. And there is a growing need for home use version of motorized inversion machine. In this study, the motorized inversion machine was developed to be used for stretching exercise at home. The design became compact, simple and foldable as the results of adapting the wabble mechanism. And the machines are optimally designed by analyzing the torques applied to the machine by diverse physical size of users.

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Injection Moulding of Polyetherimide Axi-Symmetric Elements (PEI계 플라스틱 축대칭 부품의 사출 성형에 관한 연구)

  • 하영욱;정태형;이범재
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers
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    • v.11 no.6
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    • pp.68-74
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    • 2002
  • This research covers the development of axi-symmetric plastic elements for injection molding with insert steel such as high stiffness Sabot. The functional requirements of sabot are concentricity and fracture resistance about vertical and horizontal forces. For these, an analysis of characteristics of PEI(polyetherimide) polymer is performed by standard test specimen with accordance of ASTM test guidance. Moldflow analysis and simulation of injection molding process are carried out in order not only to estimate of the warpage but also to predict the characteristics of residual stresses which both product and structure of mold may have. A new vertical side injection machine and transverse mold have been constructed. Results of the measuring concentricity and fracture test after molding of sabot are satisfied to design specification over Cp $ratio{\geq}1.33$. Finally, this technique needs more research application to others axi-symmetric elements having different radius with insert steel md structure analysis from now on.

Intelligentization of Landscape Bamboo Buildings Based on Visual Data Transmission and 5G Communication

  • ke Yu Kai
    • International Journal of Advanced Culture Technology
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.389-394
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    • 2023
  • Based on intelligent visual information and 5G, this paper studies the intelligent visual communication of landscape bamboo buildings, and provides a new method of intelligent perception and interactive computing for the real world, which can represent, model, Perception and cognition; through the integration of virtual and real, the situational understanding of the human-machine-material fusion environment and the interaction with nature. The 5G network can well meet the combination of high-bandwidth uplink transmission and low-latency downlink control. At the same time, 5G-based AR intelligent inspection, remote operation and maintenance guidance, and machine vision inspection. Taking the bamboo building as an example, through field inspections to analyze tourism Bamboo buildings before and after development, and the intelligentization of bamboo buildings based on 5G and visual modeling.

AN APPROACH TO THE TRAINING OF A SUPPORT VECTOR MACHINE (SVM) CLASSIFIER USING SMALL MIXED PIXELS

  • Yu, Byeong-Hyeok;Chi, Kwang-Hoon
    • Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
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    • 2008.10a
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    • pp.386-389
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    • 2008
  • It is important that the training stage of a supervised classification is designed to provide the spectral information. On the design of the training stage of a classification typically calls for the use of a large sample of randomly selected pure pixels in order to characterize the classes. Such guidance is generally made without regard to the specific nature of the application in-hand, including the classifier to be used. An approach to the training of a support vector machine (SVM) classifier that is the opposite of that generally promoted for training set design is suggested. This approach uses a small sample of mixed spectral responses drawn from purposefully selected locations (geographical boundaries) in training. A sample of such data should, however, be easier and cheaper to acquire than that suggested by traditional approaches. In this research, we evaluated them against traditional approaches with high-resolution satellite data. The results proved that it can be used small mixed pixels to derive a classification with similar accuracy using a large number of pure pixels. The approach can also reduce substantial costs in training data acquisition because the sampling locations used are commonly easy to observe.

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Air-Launched Weapon Engagement Zone Development Utilizing SCG (Scaled Conjugate Gradient) Algorithm

  • Hansang JO;Rho Shin MYOUNG
    • Korean Journal of Artificial Intelligence
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.17-23
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    • 2024
  • Various methods have been developed to predict the flight path of an air-launched weapon to intercept a fast-moving target in the air. However, it is also getting more challenging to predict the optimal firing zone and provide it to a pilot in real-time during engagements for advanced weapons having new complicated guidance and thrust control. In this study, a method is proposed to develop an optimized weapon engagement zone by the SCG (Scaled Conjugate Gradient) algorithm to achieve both accurate and fast estimates and provide an optimized launch display to a pilot during combat engagement. SCG algorithm is fully automated, includes no critical user-dependent parameters, and avoids an exhaustive search used repeatedly to determine the appropriate stage and size of machine learning. Compared with real data, this study showed that the development of a machine learning-based weapon aiming algorithm can provide proper output for optimum weapon launch zones that can be used for operational fighters. This study also established a process to develop one of the critical aircraft-weapon integration software, which can be commonly used for aircraft integration of air-launched weapons.

Multi-sensor Fusion Based Guidance and Navigation System Design of Autonomous Mine Disposal System Using Finite State Machine (유한 상태 기계를 이용한 자율무인기뢰처리기의 다중센서융합기반 수중유도항법시스템 설계)

  • Kim, Ki-Hun;Choi, Hyun-Taek;Lee, Chong-Moo
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SC
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    • v.47 no.6
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    • pp.33-42
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    • 2010
  • This research propose a practical guidance system considering ocean currents in real sea operation. Optimality of generated path is not an issue in this paper. Way-points from start point to possible goal positions are selected by experienced human supervisors considering major ocean current axis. This paper also describes the implementation of a precise underwater navigation solution using multi-sensor fusion technique based on USBL, GPS, DVL and AHRS measurements in detail. To implement the precise, accurate and frequent underwater navigation solution, three strategies are chosen. The first one is the heading alignment angle identification to enhance the performance of standalone dead-reckoning algorithm. The second one is that absolute position is fused timely to prevent accumulation of integration error, where the absolute position can be selected between USBL and GPS considering sensor status. The third one is introduction of effective outlier rejection algorithm. The performance of the developed algorithm is verified with experimental data of mine disposal vehicle and deep-sea ROV.

Guidance of Mobile Robot for Inspection of Pipe (파이프 내부검사를 위한 이동로봇의 유도방법)

  • 정규원
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 2002.04a
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    • pp.480-485
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    • 2002
  • The purpose of this paper is the development of guidance algorithm for a mobile robot which is used to acquire the position and state information of the pipe defects such as crack, damage and through hole. The data used for the algorithm is the range data obtained by the range sensor which is based on an optical triangulation method. The sensor, which consists of a laser slit beam and a CCD camera, measures the 3D profile of the pipe's inner surface. After setting the range sensor on the robot, the robot is put into a pipe. While the camera and the LSB sensor part is rotated about the robot axis, a laser slit beam (LSB) is projected onto the inner surface of the pipe and a CCD camera captures the image. From the images the range data is obtained with respect to the sensor coordinate through a series of image processing and applying the sensor matrix. After the data is transformed into the robot coordinate, the position and orientation of the robot should be obtained in order to guide the robot. In addition, analyzing the data, 3D shape of the pipe is constructed and the numerical data for the defects of the pipe can be found. These data will be used for pipe maintenance and service.

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Dimensional Syntheris and Kinematic Analysis of RSCS-SSP Spatial Mechanism with use of the Displacement Matrix Method (변위행렬법을 이용한 RSCS-SSP 공간기구의 치수합성과 운동해석)

  • 강희용
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 1997.04a
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    • pp.113-118
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    • 1997
  • This paper presents the dimensional synthesis and kinematic analysis of the RSCS-SSP motion generating spatial mechanism using the displacement matrix method. This type of spatial mechanisms is used for the Mcpherson suspension in small automobiles. It is modeled for the wheel bump/rebound and steering motion. First, the suspension is modeled as a multiloop spatial rigid body guidance mechanism for the two major motions. Then the design equations for SSP, RS, and SC strut links are applied to synthesize an RSCS-SSP for up to three prescribed positions for the steering motiom from the suspension design specification. Thus a RSCS-SSP mechanism which is synthesized is also analyzed for the displacement during the steering motion.

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Development of a Machine Control Technology and Productivity Evaluation for Excavator (굴착기 머신 콘트롤 기술 개발 및 생산성 향상 평가)

  • Lee, Min Su;Shin, Young Il;Choi, Seung Joon;Kang, Han Byul;Cho, Ki Yong
    • Journal of Drive and Control
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.37-43
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    • 2020
  • An intelligent excavator can be divided into Machine Guidance (MG), semi-automatic, and unmanned by technology. The MG technology excavator is equipped with a tilt sensor on each link of the excavator and a GPS is installed on the excavator body to inform the user of the position of the excavator bucket end. Machine control (MC) technology that assists the user's work can be divided into semi-automatic and fully automatic technology. The semi-automatic MC equipment has already been commercialized by Komatsu and Caterpillar. The MC excavator is equipped with an electro-hydraulic system, sensors and controllers to control the excavator bucket end according to the user's needs. In this study, the semi-automated excavator modified based on manual excavator, is equipped with an electro-hydraulic system, a controller system, multi-sensors and a control algorithm is developed to assist in excavation work such as leveling and grading. By applying the developed technology, it was possible to confirm productivity improvement compared to manual digging and leveling work. In the future, further research to improve the accuracy of the hydraulic precision control and collaborative work with heterogeneous construction equipment such as dump truck and automated collaboration tasks technology could be developed.