• 제목/요약/키워드: Machine Vision System

검색결과 571건 처리시간 0.029초

멀티미디어와 RFID 등 IT를 활용한 지능형 타워크레인 개발 기초연구 (A basic study on the development of intelligent tower crane using IT)

  • 한용우;조훈희;이유섭;강태경;김종선
    • 한국건설관리학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건설관리학회 2004년도 제5회 정기학술발표대회 논문집
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    • pp.625-628
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    • 2004
  • 타워크레인은 최근 증가되고 있는 고층 건축물의 시공에 핵심적인 장비임에도 불구하고, 지난 수십년간 이를 개선하기 위한 연구가 매우 부족하였다. 본 연구는 기존의 T형 타워크레인에 머신비전, RFID 및 GPS 기술 등을 접목한 지능형 타워크레인 개발 Framework을 제시하고, 제시된 Framework의 하위 모듈인 머신비젼 모듈의 프로토타입을 개발하였다. 머신비전 모듈은 CCTV와 LCD 모니터를 이용하여 현장 및 자재관련 멀티미디어 정보를 크레인 운전원과 현장 자업자가 실시간으로 공유학 수 있으므로 작업 생산성과 안전성을 의게 향상시킬 수 있을 것으로 기대된다.

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머신비젼 기반의 자율주행 차량을 위한 카메라 교정 (Camera Calibration for Machine Vision Based Autonomous Vehicles)

  • 이문규;안택진
    • 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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    • 제8권9호
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    • pp.803-811
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    • 2002
  • Machine vision systems are usually used to identify traffic lanes and then determine the steering angle of an autonomous vehicle in real time. The steering angle is calculated using a geometric model of various parameters including the orientation, position, and hardware specification of a camera in the machine vision system. To find the accurate values of the parameters, camera calibration is required. This paper presents a new camera-calibration algorithm using known traffic lane features, line thickness and lane width. The camera parameters considered are divided into two groups: Group I (the camera orientation, the uncertainty image scale factor, and the focal length) and Group II(the camera position). First, six control points are extracted from an image of two traffic lines and then eight nonlinear equations are generated based on the points. The least square method is used to find the estimates for the Group I parameters. Finally, values of the Group II parameters are determined using point correspondences between the image and its corresponding real world. Experimental results prove the feasibility of the proposed algorithm.

기계시각을 이용한 상추의 엽색 및 건강상태 판정 (Determination of Leaf Color and Health State of Lettuce using Machine Vision)

  • 이종환
    • Journal of Biosystems Engineering
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    • 제32권4호
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    • pp.256-262
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    • 2007
  • Image processing systems have been used to measure the plant parameters such as size, shape and structure of plants. There are yet some limited applications for evaluating plant colors due to illumination conditions. This study was focused to present adaptive methods to analyze plant leaf color regardless of illumination conditions. Color patches attached on the calibration bars were selected to represent leaf colors of lettuces and to test a possibility of health monitoring of lettuces. Repeatability of assigning leaf colors to color patches was investigated by two-tailed t-test for paired comparison. It resulted that there were no differences of assignment histogram between two images of one lettuce that were acquired at different light conditions. It supported that use of the calibration bars proposed for leaf color analysis provided color constancy, which was one of the most important issues in a video color analysis. A health discrimination equation was developed to classify lettuces into one of two classes, SOUND group and POOR group, using the machine vision. The classification accuracy of the developed health discrimination equation was 80.8%, compared to farmers' decision. This study could provide a feasible method to develop a standard color chart for evaluating leaf colors of plants and plant health monitoring system using the machine vision.

컴퓨터 비전용 조명 시스템 설계 코드 개발 (Development of the Lighting System Design Code for Computer Vision)

  • 안인모;이기상
    • 대한전기학회논문지:시스템및제어부문D
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    • 제51권11호
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    • pp.514-520
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    • 2002
  • n industrial computer vision systems, the image quality is dependent on the parameters such as light source, illumination method, optics, and surface properties. Most of them are related with the lighting system, which is designed in heuristic based on the designer's experimental knowledge. In this paper, a design code by which the optimal lighting method and light source for computer vision systems can be found are suggested based on experimental results. The design coed is applied to the design of the lighting system for the transistor marking inspection system, and the overall performance of the machine vision system with the lighting system show the effectiveness of the proposed design code.

퍼지 소속 함수에 기초한 원전 증기발생기 검사용 실시간 비젼시스템 (Real Time Vision System for the Test of Steam Generator in Nuclear Power Plants Based on Fuzzy Membership Function)

  • 왕한흥
    • 한국공작기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국공작기계학회 1996년도 추계학술대회 논문
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    • pp.107-112
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    • 1996
  • In this paper it is proposed a new approach to the development of the automatic vision system to examine and repair the steam generator tubes at remote distance. In nuclear power plants workers are reluctant of works in steam generator because of the high radiation environment and limited working space. It is strongly recommended that the examination and maintenance works be done by an automatic system for the protection of the operator from the radiation exposure. Digital signal processors are used in implementing real time recognition and examination of steam generator tubes in the preposed vision system, Performance of proposed digital vision system is illustrated by experiment for similar steam generator model.

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원전 스팀제너레이터 세관 자동검사용 로봇 비젼시스템 설계에 관한 연구 (A Study on Vision System Design for Automatic Inspection of Steam Generator in Nuclear Power Plants)

  • 서운학
    • 한국공작기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국공작기계학회 1999년도 추계학술대회 논문집 - 한국공작기계학회
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    • pp.571-578
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    • 1999
  • In this paper, we propose a new approach to the development of the automatic vision system to examine and repair the steam generator tubes at remote distance. In nuclear power plants, workers are reluctant of works in steam generator because of the high radiation environment and limited working space. It is strongly recommended that the examination and maintenance works be done by an automatic system for the protection of the operator from the radiation exposure. Digital signal processors are used in implementing real time recognition and examination of steam generator tubes in the proposed vision system. Performance of proposed digital vision system is illustrated by simulation and experiment for similar steam generator model.

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Real time instruction classification system

  • Sang-Hoon Lee;Dong-Jin Kwon
    • International Journal of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • 제16권3호
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    • pp.212-220
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    • 2024
  • A recently the advancement of society, AI technology has made significant strides, especially in the fields of computer vision and voice recognition. This study introduces a system that leverages these technologies to recognize users through a camera and relay commands within a vehicle based on voice commands. The system uses the YOLO (You Only Look Once) machine learning algorithm, widely used for object and entity recognition, to identify specific users. For voice command recognition, a machine learning model based on spectrogram voice analysis is employed to identify specific commands. This design aims to enhance security and convenience by preventing unauthorized access to vehicles and IoT devices by anyone other than registered users. We converts camera input data into YOLO system inputs to determine if it is a person, Additionally, it collects voice data through a microphone embedded in the device or computer, converting it into time-domain spectrogram data to be used as input for the voice recognition machine learning system. The input camera image data and voice data undergo inference tasks through pre-trained models, enabling the recognition of simple commands within a limited space based on the inference results. This study demonstrates the feasibility of constructing a device management system within a confined space that enhances security and user convenience through a simple real-time system model. Finally our work aims to provide practical solutions in various application fields, such as smart homes and autonomous vehicles.

자판기의 인간공학적 설계 (Ergonmic Design of Vending Machine)

  • 권영국
    • 산업경영시스템학회지
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    • 제24권62호
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    • pp.69-77
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    • 2001
  • A current design trend of a vending machine is pursuing easy manufacturing and large capacity of holding cans. Therefore this study aims to ergonomically redesign vending machine and to analyze the motion of awkward posture to take out cans. Using Vision 3000 system, after investigating which motion can affect users, a new ergonomically designed vending machine, which was based on anthropometric data and guideline for control panel and exit of cans. New design shows a significantly improved usability and less stress. With new ergonomically designed vending machine at figure 3 can give a benefit for both users and manufactures.

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비전정보와 캐드DB 매칭을 통한 웹 기반 금형 판별 시스템 개발 (Development of Web Based Mold Discrimination System using the Matching Process for Vision Information and CAD DB)

  • 최진화;전병철;조명우
    • 한국공작기계학회논문집
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    • 제15권5호
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    • pp.37-43
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    • 2006
  • The target of this study is development of web based mold discrimination system by matching vision information with CAD database. The use of 2D vision image makes possible speedy mold discrimination from many databases. The image processing such as preprocessing, cleaning is done for obtaining vivid image with object information. The web-based system is a program which runs to exchange messages between a server and a client by making of ActiveX control and the result of mold discrimination is shown on web-browser. For effective feature classification and extraction, signature method is used to make sensible information from 2D data. As a result, the possibility of proposed system is shown as matching feature information from vision image with CAD database samples.