• Title/Summary/Keyword: Machine Part

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Measurement uncertainty evaluation in FaroArm-machine using the bootstrap method

  • Horinov, Sherzod;Shaymardanov, Khurshid;Tadjiyev, Zafar
    • Journal of Multimedia Information System
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    • v.2 no.3
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    • pp.255-262
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    • 2015
  • The modern manufacturing systems and technologies produce products that are more accurate day by day. This can be reached mainly by improvement the manufacturing process with at the same time restricting more and more the quality specifications and reducing the uncertainty in part. The main objective an industry becomes to lower the part's variability, since the less variability - the better is product. One of the part of this task is measuring the object's uncertainty. The main purpose of this study is to understand the application of bootstrap method for uncertainty evaluation. Bootstrap method is a collection of sample re-use techniques designed to estimate standard errors and confidence intervals. In the case study a surface of an automobile engine block - (Top view side) is measured by Coordinate Measuring Machine (CMM) and analyzed for uncertainty using Geometric Least Squares in complex with bootstrap method. The designed experiment is composed by three similar measurements (the same features in unique reference system), but with different points (5, 10, 20) concentration at each level. Then each cloud of points was independently analyzed by means of non-linear Least Squares, after estimated results have been reported. A MatLAB software tool used to generate new samples using bootstrap function. The results of the designed experiment are summarized and show that the bootstrap method provides the possibility to evaluate the uncertainty without repeating the Coordinate Measuring Machine (CMM) measurements many times, i.e. potentially can reduce the measuring time.

Development of Automatic Feeding System for Corrugate Cardboard Boxes Using TRIZ (트리즈를 이용한 포장 박스용 골판지 자동 급지기 개발)

  • Park, Yong-Taek;Kuk, Kum-Hoan
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.24 no.2 s.191
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    • pp.95-102
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    • 2007
  • A feeding system is a key component in manufacturing packing boxes such as printing, slotting and gluing. The role of the feeding system is to feed corrugate cardboards which is usually tick and large. So, a special method is necessary to feed corrugate cardboards. This paper suggests a concept and an automatic feeding machine to feed corrugated cardboards using TRIZ, the theory of inventive problem solving. The automatic feeding machine consists of units to regulate the machine according to length and width of corrugated cardboards, a feeding part with a plurality of small rollers, and a sucking part which intensify frictional force between rollers and the lowest feeding cardboard. In particular, the feeding part is composed of an up-and-down motion plate with holes to suck the lowest corrugated cardboard as well as small rolling rollers after stopping in a moment. Thus this machine does not sensitive to size of corrugated cardboards and also can keep feeding accuracy during feeding fast.

A Heuristic Approach to Machine-Part Grouping Cellular Manufacturing (셀 생산방식에서 기계-부품 그룹을 형성하는 발견적 해법)

  • Kim Jin-Seock;Lee Jong-Sub;Kang Maing-Kyu
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.28 no.1
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    • pp.121-128
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    • 2005
  • This paper proposes the heuristic approach for the generalized GT(Group Technology) problem to consider the restrictions which are given the number of cell, maximum number of machines and minimum number of machines. This approach is classified into two stages. In the first stage, we use the similarity coefficient method which is proposed and calculate the similarity values about each pair of all machines and align these values in descending order. If two machines which is selected is possible to link the each other on the edge of machine cell and they don't have zero similarity value, then we assign the machines to the machine cell. In the second stage, it is the course to form part families using proposed grouping efficacy. Finally, machine-part incidence matrix is realigned to block diagonal structure. The results of using the proposed approach are compared to the Modified p-median model.

Performance Investigation of Rotary Discharge Machine by Analytical Method (해석적 방법을 통한 Rotary Discharge Machine 의 성능 분석)

  • Jeong, Yeon Ho;Jung, Dae Man;Lee, Kwon Jae;Cho, Young Tae;Jung, Yoon Gyo
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.33 no.12
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    • pp.965-970
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    • 2016
  • Fuel used in the steel metallurgy industry is stored in huge stage systems called SILO. Fuel is released by RDM (Rotary Discharge Machine), at the place of utilization. RDM is located in the Silo, and is constituted of a main frame, driving part, discharging part and control part. RDM is combined to a direct motion on the rail in tunnel, having a rotary motion enabled by a motor. In this paper, we calculate the theoretical discharging capacity of RDM to confirm the correlation between design element and discharging capacity of RDM. Also, through structure analysis, we confirm the vulnerable point of RDM when it discharges the storage materials. We hope to apply these results to design a more efficient RDM.

NC Tool Paths Program Development for the Pocket Machining (포켓 가공을 위한 NC 공구경로의 프로그램 개발)

  • Oh, Seon;Kwon, Young-Woong
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.75-81
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    • 2003
  • Pocket machining is metal removal operation commonly used for creating depressions in machined parts. Numerically controlled milling is the primary means for machining complex die surface. These complex surfaces are generated by a milling cutter which removes material as it traces out pre-specified tool paths. To machine, a component on a CNC machine, part programs which define the cutting tool path are needed. This tool path is usually planned from CAD, and converted to a CAM machine input format. In this paper I proposed a new method for generating NC tool paths. This method generates automatically NC tool paths with dynamic elimination of machining errors in 2$\frac{1}{2}$ arbitrary shaped pockets. This paper generates a spiral-like tool path by dynamic computing optimal pocket of the pocket boundary contour based on the type and size of the milling cutter, the geometry of the pocket contour and surface finish tolerance requirements. This part programming system is PC based and simultaneously generates a G-code file.

Development of a Material Test Machine Using an Electro-Magnetic Actuator (전자기 구동장치를 이용한 재료시험기 개발)

  • Lee, Se-Han
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.66-71
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    • 2014
  • In this research, a material test machine is developed which uses a small electro-magnetic actuator and a leverage mechanism. The leverage mechanism amplifies the force from the electro-magnetic actuator. The electro-magnetic part operates more silently and cleanly than a hydraulic part. In a tooth material study, a test machine does not require a large force capacity because it handles only $4mm^2$-sectioned and short-span specimens. Conventional test machines such as those by Instron and the BOSE Enduratec ELF3200 have too high aforce capacity for a tooth material study. A test machine for a tooth material study requires an acting force only on the order of tens of Newtons (N) operating at several Hertz.

Design of Traverse earn for Yarn Winding on Twisting Machine

  • Kim Jong-Soo;Yoon Ho-Eop;Kim Dae-Won
    • Fibers and Polymers
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.151-155
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    • 2005
  • A twisting machine is to twist yarns for improving yam strength. After twisting yams, the twisting machine winds yams into a bobbin. The traverse mechanism is very important part of winding mechanism. Because it performs uniform winding onto the bobbin. the traverse cam is the main part of the traverse mechanism. This paper proposes design method of the traverse cam using the relative velocity method [4,5]. The relative velocity method is used to calculate the relative velocity of the follower versus the cam at the center of roller, and then to determine the contact point using the geometric relationship and kinematical constraints. Finally, we present examples verifying the accuracy of the proposed methods.

INTERACTIVE MACHINE LIADUNG AND TOOL ASSIGNMENT APPROAH IN FLEXIBLE MANUFACTURING SYSTEMS

  • Kato, Kiyoshi;Oba, Fuminori;Hashimoto, Fumio
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1991.10b
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    • pp.1576-1579
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    • 1991
  • This paper discusses on the machine loading and tool allocation (MLTA) problem. Mathematical formulation of the problem is given first. Then a heuristic approach based on Group Technology (GT) is presented to deal with the MLTA problem effectively. By using this approach, part-tool group generation and their assignment to adequate machines can easily be obtained in consideration of the work load on each machine, the number of tool-set replacement, and the total number of cutting tools required through the interactive setting of the desired machine utilization rate.

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CNC 공구 연삭기의 개발 및 성능향상에 대한 연구

  • 김성청;이근찬
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1993.04b
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    • pp.272-276
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    • 1993
  • We made to develop CNC Tool Grinding Machine automating the linear motion of X,Y,Z axis of table, and thetilting and rotation of tool holding vice by using Encorder to increase the efficiency of tool grinding for the Conventional Tool Grinding Machine. We did not consider the part of static, dynamic and thermal behavior that must necessary consider when wedesign, because we used existing Conventional Tool Grinding Machine as it is. We investigated simulation to make existing Conventional Tool Grinding Machine like CNC. We also designed it, and we compared the capability of existing Conventional Tool Grinding and CNC Tool Grinding Machine, and we investigated, too.

An Intelligent Measuring and inspection System On the Machine Tools (온더머신 지능형 측정 및 검사시스템)

  • 김경돈
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 1996.10a
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    • pp.101-106
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    • 1996
  • Interactive Measuring part Program Generating Tools (IMPPGT) realized on the FANUC 15MA using touch trigger probes and interactive macro functions os the CNC were developed for an intelligent measuring and inspection systems on the machine tools. Menu driven measuring and inspection functions of the IMPPGT were studied and implemented on the CNC through the macro executer and ROM writer. In order to automate measurement and inspection procedures in machine shops measuring G Code system was also proposed. Using the developed measuring G Code system on the machine tool untended measurement and inspection operation was able to be realized in FMS lines.

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