• Title/Summary/Keyword: Machine Element

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A Novel Method of Reducing the Cogging Torque in SPM Machine with Segmented Stator

  • Jing, Li-Bing;Liu, Lin;Qu, Rong-Hai;Gao, Qi-Xing;Luo, Zheng-Hao
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.718-725
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    • 2017
  • The method of stator segmentation is generally taken to enhance the electromagnetic performance of surface-mounted permanent magnet (SPM) machine and reduce its production cost. Based on the model with single slot, the expressions of cogging torque in machine with uniform or non-uniform segmentations are deduced and the optimal combination is given. Moreover, this paper discusses a structured skewing method and put forward a novel stator structure model to reduce the cogging torque in segmented permanent magnet machine. The model can reduce the cogging torque amplitude by shifting a proper angle of slot-opening. The shifting angle formula for analysis can also be suitable for other permanent machine with segmented stator. Finally the results of finite element simulation are given to prove that the method is effective and feasible.

Dynamic response and design of a skirted strip foundation subjected to vertical vibration

  • Alzabeebee, Saif
    • Geomechanics and Engineering
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.345-358
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    • 2020
  • Numerous studies have repeatedly demonstrated the efficiency of using skirts to increase the bearing capacity and to reduce settlement of shallow foundations subjected to static loads. However, no efforts have been made to study the efficiency of using these skirts to reduce settlement produced by machine vibration, although machines are very sensitive to settlement and the foundations of these machines should be designed properly to ensure that the settlement produced due to machine vibration is very small. This research has been conducted to investigate the efficiency of using skirts as a technique to reduce the settlement of a strip foundation subjected to machine vibration. A two-dimensional finite element model has been developed, validated, and employed to achieve the aim of the study. The results of the analyses showed that the use of skirts reduces the settlement produced due to machine vibration. However, the percentage decrease of the settlement is remarkably influenced by the density of the soil and the frequency of vibration, where it rises as the frequency of vibration increases and declines as the soil density rises. It was also found that increasing skirt length increases the percentage decrease of the settlement. Importantly, the results obtained from the analyses have been utilized to derive new dynamic impedance values that implicitly consider the presence of skirts. Finally, novel design equations of dynamic impedance that implicitly account to the effect of the skirts have been derived and validated utilizing a new intelligent data driven method. These new equations can be used in future designs of skirted strip foundations subjected to machine vibration.

Simulator of Accuracy Prediction for Developing Machine Structures (기계장비의 구조 특성 예측 시뮬레이터)

  • Lee, Chan-Hong;Ha, Tae-Ho;Lee, Jae-Hak;Kim, Yang-Jin
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.28 no.3
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    • pp.265-274
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    • 2011
  • This paper presents current state of the prediction simulator of structural characteristics of machinery equipment accuracy. Developed accuracy prediction simulator proceeds and estimates the structural analysis between the designer and simulator through the internet for convenience of designer. 3D CAD model which is input to the accuracy prediction simulator would simplified by the process of removing the small hole, fillet and chamfer. And the structural surface joints would be presented as the spring elements and damping elements for the structural analysis. The structural analysis of machinery equipment joints, containing rotary motion unit, linear motion unit, mounting device and bolted joint, are presented using Finite Element Method and their experiment. Finally, a general method is presented to tune the static stiffness at a rotation joint considering the whole machinery equipment system by interactive use of Finite Element Method and static load experiment.

A Study on Development of Channel Cutting Machine (형재 절단기 개발에 관한 연구)

  • 이춘만
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Technology of Plasticity Conference
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    • 1999.03b
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    • pp.140-143
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    • 1999
  • The major objective of the present paper is to develop a channel cutting machine and to establish an analytical technique for actual shearing process. Isothermal finite element(FE)-simulation of the shearing process are carried out using FE software DEFORM. The element-kill method has enabled the achievement of FE-simulation from the initial stage to the final stage of the shearing process. The effects of the punch-die clearance on the shearing process are investigated.

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Analysis and Experimental Verification of Linear Motor Moment for Precision Machine Tools (정밀 공작기계용 리니어모터 모멘트의 해석 및 실험적 검증)

  • Cho, Young-Taek;Cho, Han-Wook;Lee, Seung-Han
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2015.07a
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    • pp.884-885
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    • 2015
  • This paper presents the characteristic analysis and experiment of pitching moment in permanent magnet linear synchronous motor (PMLSM) for precision machine tools. In this paper, we define force characteristics of the moment and the moment analysis by the finite element method. Manufacture experiment and we will compare the results of finite element analysis and experimental results.

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Structural Analysis of Injection Molding Machine Components (사출성형기의 주요 구조부품 해석)

  • U, Chang-Su;Lee, Sang-Rok
    • 연구논문집
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    • s.25
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    • pp.5-12
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    • 1995
  • Mold platen are one of the most important structural components of the injection molding machine. Mold platen had been designed, and manufactured based on the experience and the method of trial and error. Recently, as the computer progress, the numerical simulation method using commercial finite element analysis code has been used to analyze the characteristics of components. It's a urgent problem to reduce the weight of mold platen while preserving the safety and reliability for the structual failure. Finite element analyses to establish basic design technologies and reducing the weight of mold platen were carried out. As result, we are obtained the about 10% reducing the weight for mold platen.

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A Study on the Thermal Characteristics of a High Precision Machine Tool Spindle (고정밀 공작기계주축계의 열특성 해석에 관한 연구)

  • 김용길
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 1996.03a
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    • pp.47-51
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    • 1996
  • Unsteady-state temperature distributions and thermal deformations of a spindle system are studied in this paper. Three dimensional model is built for analysis, and the amount of heat generation of bearing and the thermal characteristic values including heat transfer coefficient are estimated. Temperature distributions and thermal deformations of a model are analyzed using the finite element method and the termal boundary values. Numerical results are compared with the measured data. The results show that thermal deformations and temperature distributions of a high precision spindle system can be reasonably estimated using the three dimensional model and the finite element method.

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A study on Moving Surface Method to Consider a Motion of Electrical Machine with Finite Element Method (움직임을 고려한 전기기기의 유한요소기법에 관한 연구)

  • Won, Sung-Hong;Lim, Seoung-Bin;Bae, Jae-Nam;Kim, Myung-Chin;Lee, Ju
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.55 no.12
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    • pp.589-595
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    • 2006
  • As one of numerical methods, the Finite Element Method (FEM) is very widely used to analyze electrical machines these days. However, the most electrical machines have a motion and it is very important to consider a motion in electrical machine analysis. In this paper, Moving Surface Method is suggested as a new approach to consider a motion and discuss its advantages and disadvantages. And also, a finite element analysis program which applied Moving Surface Method is developed and we evaluate its results compared with experimental results of a real model.

Efficient Implementation of Morphological Filters by Structuring Element Decomposition (형태소 분해를 통한 형태학적 필터의 효율적 구현)

    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.24 no.9A
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    • pp.1419-1424
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    • 1999
  • In order to implement morphological filters on image processing systems, the size of structuring element must be small due to the architectural constraints of the systems, which requires the decomposition of structuring element into small elements for the filters with large structuring elements. In this paper, an algorithm for decomposition of structuring element with no restriction on the shape and size is developed which enables sub-optimal implementation of any morphological filter on 3X3 pipeline machine. The given structuring element is first decomposed into the union of elements using sequential search procedure, then each element is further decomposed optimally into 3X3 elements, resulting in final sub-optimal 3$\times$3 hybrid decomposition. The proposed algorithm is applied to some structuring elements and the results close to the optimum are obtained.

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