• Title/Summary/Keyword: Machine Element

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Analysis of Microcracking Behaviors of Solids under Multiple-Loading Conditions (다양한 하중 상태에서의 마이크로 크랙킹 거동 해석)

  • Kang, Sung-Soo;Kim, Hong-Gun
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.23-29
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    • 2007
  • Fracture behavior of brittle solids such as rocks, ceramics and concrete is closely related to microcracking. A meso-scale analysis method using the natural element method is proposed for the analysis of material damage of brittle microcracking solids. The microcracking is assumed to occur along Voronoi edges in the Voronoi diagram generated using the nodal points as the generators. The mechanical effect of microcracks is considered by controlling the material constants in the neighborhood of the microcracks. The proposed meso analysis method is applied to the simulation of the microcracking behaviors of brittle solids subjected to uniaxial and biaxial macrostress. The obtained results are in good agreement with the results by computational damage mechanics model. The validity of the proposed method has been demonstrated by these numerical examples.

A Study on Key Parameters and Characteristics in the Manufacturing Process of the Dual Pickup Objective Lens (Dual Pickup 대물렌즈의 생산을 위한 주요 Parameter 및 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Woo, Sun-Hee;Lee, Dong-Ju
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.117-124
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    • 2007
  • In order to operate CD and DVD compatibly in a pickup system, the objective lens comprise diffractive optical element(DOE) zone and aspheric curvature on its lens surface. The DOE objective lens is effective to simplify this dual-purpose pickup system of the 655nm and 785nm wavelength by using only one lens, but requires more precision manufacturing process and system due to the complicated shape. This paper presents the overall manufacturing process of this objective lens and describes main parameters in each process, for the correction of the aspheric surface in its core, the shrinkage compensation after injection molding, and the uniformity compensation by adjusting molding conditions.

A Study on the Optimal Design for Aluminum Boom Shape in High Ladder Vehicles (고가사다리차의 알루미늄 붐 형상의 최적설계에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Hong-Gun;Nah, Seok-Chan;Hong, Dong-Pyo;Cho, Nam-Ik
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.96-102
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    • 2007
  • An Optimal shape design of the boom system in high ladder vehicles is performed using 3-D finite element method (FEM). Results of structural analyses providing displacements, stresses are implemented for the optimum shape design. Lanzcos algorithm is used for the modal analysis in order to find natural frequencies. The optimal shape including cross sectional thickness and length of the boom system is controlled by the subproblem method besed on displacement and Von Mises stress. It is found that a plenty of materials can be saved by using shape design optimization in high ladder vehicles. It is also found that the natural frequency is increased until 6th mode and maintained similarly or decreased after 6th mode.

Analysis of Fracture Mechanics Parameter and Fracture Surface in Bonded Ceramic Joints (세라믹 접합부재에 대한 파괴역학인자 및 파면 해석)

  • 김기성
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 1997.04a
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    • pp.156-163
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    • 1997
  • Recently, attempts have been made to be join ceramics to metals in order to make up for the brittleness of ceramics. The difference in the coefficients of linear expansion of the two materials joined at high temperature will cause residual stress, which has a strong influence on the strength of the bonded joints. In this paper, the residual stress distribution and stress intensity factors of the ceramic/metal bonded joints were analyzed by 2-dimensional elastic boundary element method. Fracture toughness tests of ceramic/metal bonded joints with an interface crack were carried out. So the advanced method of quantitative strength evaluation for ceramic/metal bonded joints is to be suggested. Fracture surface and crack propagation path were observed using scanning electron microscope.

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Design of Linear Switched Reluctance Motors using Finite Element Method (유한 요소법을 이용한 직선형 스위치드 릴럭턴스 모터의 설계)

  • Jang, S.K.;Kwon, J.K.;Cho, H.W.;Park, J.H.;Sung, H.K;Kim, B.S.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2004.10a
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    • pp.80-82
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    • 2004
  • This paper deals with design of linear switched reluctance motors(LSRM) which drive a testing machine of eddy current magnetic repulsion system using Halbach array and conducting plate. The design method employing finite element method and parameter estimation method and a characteristic of LSRM according to variation of parameter is introduced.

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Analysis of Crack Behavior of dissimilar materials in Brazed Interface By BEM (이종재 브레이징 계면에서의 균열거동해석)

  • 오환섭;김시현;김성재
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.269-274
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    • 2001
  • Applications of Brazing in the studying fields such as High-Speed Machining are very increasing in various industry fields. Therefore, Applying to the fracture mechanics by numerical analysis method is very important to analyse the crack problem Dissimilar Materials in Brazed Interface. In this study, Stress intensity Factor (S.I.F) is analysed to investigate crack behavior on the crack tip of dissimilar materials in brazed interface such as a Hardmetal and a HSS by two dimensional(2-D) Boundary Element Method (BEM). Kelvin's solution was used as a fundamental solution in BEM analysis and stress extrapolation method was used to determine Stress Intensity Factor.

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An Evaluation of the Effect of Micro-cracks on Macro Elastic Moduli (매크로 탄성 계수에 미치는 마이크로 크랙의 영향 평가)

  • Kang, Sung-Soo;Kim, Hong-Gun
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers
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    • v.15 no.5
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    • pp.97-103
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    • 2006
  • A meso-scale analysis method using the natural element method, which is a kind of meshless method, is proposed for the analysis of material damage of brittle microcracking solids such as ceramic materials, concrete and rocks. The microcracking is assumed to occur along Voronoi edges in the Voronoi diagram generated using the nodal points as the generators. The mechanical effect of microcracks is considered by controlling the material constants in the neighborhood of the microcracks. The macro elastic moduli of anisotropic as well as isotropic solids containing a number of randomly distributed microcracks are calculated in order to demonstrate the validity of the proposed method.

A Study on Reversal Stability of Hydraulic Excavator for Crane Work (유압 굴삭기의 크레인 작업시 전도 안정성에 관한 연구)

  • Um, Hyuk;Choi, Jong-Hwan;Kim, Seung-Soo;Yang, Soon-Yong;Lee, Jin-Gul
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.64-72
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, the dynamic stability of a hydraulic excavator using ZMP concept is considered. When a load is moved in an excavator based on automation, an excavator often loses the stability and falls over. This is because a dynamic element is not included in the moment equilibrium equation that is used in order to judge a reversal. Consequently, reversal distinction algorithm including all a static and a dynamic element along a load movement in crane work is necessary. Zero Moment Point(ZMP) is a point on the floor where the resultant moment of the gravity, the inertial force of the manipulator and the external force is zero. This study is going to interpret the reversal stability of the excavator to which is applied ZMP concept through simulation.

Vibration Analysis for BLDC Motor by Electromagnetic Exciting Force (전자기 가진력에 의한 BLDC 전동기의 진동 특성 해석)

  • Chung, H.J.;Shin, P.S.;Woo, S.H.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2007.10c
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    • pp.118-120
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    • 2007
  • This paper deals with the vibration analysis of characteristics for BLDC motor by electromagnetic exciting force. Vibration analysis of electric machine is mainly divided into mechanical and electrical approach. However, it need to execute coupling analysis of mechanical and electrical computation because the vibration sources have relation to each other. Magnetic fields is calculated from Maxwell stress method with electromagnetic finite element method. And magnetic radial force is calculated from previous magnetic fields. With coupled electromagnetic and structure finite element, the vibratory behavior between the phase commutation advancing technique and pulse-width control is investigated in single phase brushless dc motor.

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Analysis of Neural Network Approaches for Nonlinear Modeling of Switched Reluctance Motor Drive

  • Saravanan, P;Balaji, M;Balaji, Nagaraj K;Arumugam, R
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.1548-1555
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    • 2017
  • This paper attempts to employ and investigate neural based approaches as interpolation tools for modeling of Switched Reluctance Motor (SRM) drive. Precise modeling of SRM is essential to analyse the performance of control strategies for variable speed drive application. In this work the suitability of Generalized Regression Neural Network (GRNN) and Extreme Learning Machine (ELM) in addition to conventional neural network are explored for improving the modeling accuracy of SRM. The neural structures are trained with the data obtained by modeling of SRM using Finite Element Analysis (FEA) and the trained neural network is incorporated in the model of SRM drive. The results signify the modeling accuracy with GRNN model. The closed loop drive simulation is performed in MATLAB/Simulink environment and the closeness of the results in comparison with the experimental prototype validates the modeling approach.