• Title/Summary/Keyword: Machine Element

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3D Magnetic Field Analysis of Superconducting Rotary Machine by Using Analytical Method (해석적 방법을 이용한 초전도 회전기의 3차원 자계 해석)

  • Jo, Young-Sik;Seo, Moo-Gyo;Baik, Sung-Kyu;Kim, Seog-Whan;Sohn, Myung-Whan;Kwon, Young-Kil;Lee, Jung-Jong
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2002.07b
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    • pp.616-618
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    • 2002
  • A Superconducting Rotary Machine (SRM) is characterized by an air-cored machine with its rotor iron and stator iron teeth removed. For this reason, the SRM is featured by 3D magnetic flux distribution, which decreases in the direction of axis, Therefore, 3D magnetic field analysis method is required to know about characteristic of magnetic field distribution of SRM, In this paper, 3D flux distribution of SRM is calculation by using analytical method. The magnetic field distribution due to the field coils use of the Biot-Savart equation. The magnetic core is represented by magnetic surface polarities. The paper describes the combined use of above methods for the total computation, and compares analytical method and 3D FEM(Finite Element Method) results.

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Heat Transfer Analysis of Bakery Machine (제과제빵기계의 열전달 해석)

  • Lee, Jong-Sun
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.13 no.10
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    • pp.4405-4410
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    • 2012
  • This research aims to do heat transfer analysis on multi-functional dough conditioner. The dough conditioner is a key bakery machine for the maturation of dough which is raw material of bakery and also it's amount of used has been increased. Solidworks which is one of automatic design programs is applied to design in order to manufacture the multi-functional dough conditioner, and ANSYS which is a three dimensional finite element analysis code is used for the heat transfer analysis. Inside temperatures and heat fluxes are obtained as the results of heat transfer analysis and the results are contributed significantly in manufacturing the multi-functional dough conditioner.

Analytical Calculation for Predicting the Air Gap Flux Density in Surface-Mounted Permanent Magnet Synchronous Machine

  • Feng, Yan-li;Zhang, Cheng-ning
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.769-777
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    • 2017
  • The research of air gap flux density has a significant effect on predicting and optimizing the structure parameters of electrical machines. In the paper, the air gap coefficient, leakage flux factor and saturation coefficient are first analytically expressed in terms of motor properties and structure parameters. Subsequently, the analytical model of average air gap flux density for surface-mounted permanent magnet synchronous machines is proposed with considering slotting effect and saturation. In order to verify the accuracy of the proposed analytical model, the experiment and finite element analysis (FEA) are used. It shows that the analytical results keep consistency well with the experimental result and FEA results, and the errors between FEA results and analytical results are less than 5% for SPM with high power. Finally, the analytical model is applied to optimizing the motor structure parameters. The optimal results indicate that the analytical calculation model provides a great potential to the machine design and optimization.

Extraction of the control data for the shoe laster by using tension spline method and verification of the geometric grading system (Tension spline 방법을 이용한 제화용 라스팅기의 제어데이터 추출 및 기하할출제도의 검증)

  • Jang, Kwang-Keol;Kim, Seung-Ho;Huh, Hoon
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2001.06c
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    • pp.140-145
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    • 2001
  • Lasting machines for shoe manufacturing are continuously developed with the aid of automation and Computer Aided Manufacturing (CAM). Adaptive lasting machine and CAD data of a shoe last are inevitably introduced for the labor-free manufacturing process. Recently, method for the CAD datarization of a shoe last is suggested using finite element mesh system. Initial set up data and control data of machine parts are required for the adaptive lasting machine. For the efficient process, grading of those data is essential to minimize data storage and production costs. In this paper, bonding lines are extracted from the CAD data of a shoe last and graded by the geometric grading system. Tension spline method is adopted for the interpolation of last CAD data. The results are compared with the results from the arithmetic grading system that is widely adopted in the shoemaking companies.

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Optimum Design of Transverse Flux Machine for High Contribution of Permanent Magnet to Torque Using Response Surface Methodology

  • Xie, Jia;Kang, Do-Hyun;Woo, Byung-Chul;Lee, Ji-Young;Sha, Zheng-Hui;Zhao, Sheng-Dun
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.7 no.5
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    • pp.745-752
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    • 2012
  • Transverse flux machine (TFM) has been proved to be very suitable for high-torque, low-speed, and direct-drive situation in industry. But the complex structures and costly permanent magnets (PMs) are two key limitations of its wide range of applications. This paper proposes a new claw pole TFM (ACPTFM) which features an assembled claw pole stator and using the lamination steels material to overcome the complex structures. By combining response surface methodology (RSM) with design of experiment, an optimum design method is put forward to improve the PM's contribution to the torque in order to save the PM's amount. The optimum design results demonstrate the validity of the proposed optimum design method and the optimized model. Eventually, the finite-element analysis (FEA) calculation method, which is used in the optimization process, is verified by the experiments in a prototype.

A Study on the Measurement for Table Deflection using Laser Interferometer and Simulation (레이저를 이용한 테이블 처짐 측정과 시뮬레이션에 관한 연구)

  • 김민주
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.8 no.6
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    • pp.55-63
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    • 1999
  • The acceleration of the performance of machine tools influences the development of the semi-conductor and optical technology as the development of NC and measurement technology. Because the measurement has been done to unload condition without considering of mechanical stiffness in the case of machining center as we measure the quasi-static error of machine tools on general study people who works on the spot has many problems on the data value. Also there are no satisfiable results until now in spite of many studys about this because the deflections of the table and the shaft supporting a workpiece influence, influence the accuracy of the table and shaft supporting a workpiece influence the accuracy of the workpiece. And there is doubt about the inspection method of measured error. In this paper Therefor we will help working more accurately on the spot by measuring analyzing displaying the defoec-tion of the table and support shaft when we load on the table and the support shaft of machining center using laser interfer-ometer. Also we try to settle new conception of the measurement method and more accurate grasp of the deflection tenden-cy by verifing the tendency of the error measured through the comparison of the simulated error measured through the comparison of the simulated error using ANSYS a common finite element analysis program which is able to measure heat deformation material deformation and error resulted from this study.

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The Study on Measurement of In-Plane Displacement in Mechanical Structure applied to Washing Machine using ESPI (ESPI를 이용한 세탁기 적용 기계 구조물의 면내변위 측정에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Hac-Ju;Kim, Sang-Tea;Choi, Eun-Oh;Chang, Seog-Weon
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2001.06a
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    • pp.108-113
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    • 2001
  • Recently, the mechanical structures applied to many industrial products, especially in electronic products, appear to be miniaturized and complicated. This trend makes it difficult to analyze the stress distribution of those mechanical structures and generates new challenges for precise measurement of strain. Therefore, generally most of those cases largely depend on the finite element analysis. But the development of optical metrology which has the capability of non-contact, full-field and precise measurement makes it possible to solve these measuring problems. Among the optical measurement techniques, the electronic speckle pattern interferometry (ESPI) has been developed and considered as one of the most useful tools for measuring displacement and deformation. But the shortage of recognition and difficulties of measurement have limited its industrial applications in spite of its excellent capabilities. Therefore in this study, in order to enhance the industrial application of ESPI, the measurement of in-plane displacement of mechanical structure with ESPI, which is applied to washing machine and cannot be measured by strain gauges, was performed. And the verification of validity of FEA results was also done.

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Stuctural Characteristics on Drilling Center Column made of Epoxy-granite Material (드릴링 센타용 에폭시-그래나이트재 컬럼의 구조물 특성 연구)

  • 원시태
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 1995.03a
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    • pp.158-165
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    • 1995
  • A new fungible materal named Epoxy-Granite composite is applied to the column structure of drilling center in order to investigate the advanced dynamic chatateristics comparing with a conventional cast iron material. The dimensions of new colum structure are adjusted to keep the same stiffness (El value) and the manufacturing conditions are formulated based on the preceeding research experience about the development of Epoxy-Granite structural material. The two kinds of experiments are set up. one of which is for the measurement of natural mode and frequency using experimental modal analysis and the other one is for the measurement of vibration amplitude during idling operation of a machine fool. The comparison of maximum, accelerance values at each natural frequency of bending mode shows a Epoxy-Granite column have larger modal damping ratios(over 2times) than a cast iron column. The vibration amplitude of Epoxy-Granite column measued on the bed motor base and top of column are also much smaller (up to 12%) than the case of cast iron column. It is therefore confirmed that a Epoxy-Granite materal exhibits a good anti-vibrational property even if it is used under the actual operational environments of machine eool as a practical structural element.

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A Real Vehicle Tracking Acceleration Using A Tire-Wheel-Tracking Machine (제작차륜이동 시험기의 실동주행 가속도측정)

  • Sung, Ikhyun;Seung, Seoungyoul
    • Journal of the Society of Disaster Information
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.190-197
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, an analytical and experimental study is performed in order to determine the effects of interaction between a vehicle and a structure. For this purpose, a wheel tracking machine and an adequate single span bridge are designed. Results presented in the paper show that the real vehicle tracking accelerations including the interaction between the vehicle and the structure produce additional effects on the dynamic behavior of the structure including reversal and contrary behavior. Also, the interaction between the vehicle and the bridge is reproduced by applying the identified real vehicle tracking accelerations to a general finite element analysis program.

A Novel Asymmetrical Half-type IPM BLDC Motor Structure for Reducing Torque Ripple (토크 리플 저감을 위한 새로운 비대칭 하프-타입 영구자석 매입형 브러시리스 직류 모터 구조)

  • Sim, Yosub;Niguchi, Noboru;Hirata, Katsuhiro
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.134-143
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    • 2016
  • This paper proposes a novel asymmetrical interior permanent magnet (IPM) brushless DC (BLDC) motor structure, which utilizes half-type permanent magnet (PM) configuration and has asymmetrical side gaps (slot next to the PMs) for reducing torque ripples. This structure uses 24% less volume of PMs than conventional IPM BLDC motor with a full set of magnets. The characteristics of the proposed motor are compared with three other half-type IPM BLDC motors through finite elements method (FEM) analysis, and the usefulness of the proposed motor was verified through experimental evaluation on prototypes of the conventional motor and proposed motor under various torque load conditions. This research obtained a high-performance IPM BLDC motor while decreasing manufacturing cost at the same time.