• The Transactions of the Korea Information Processing Society
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• v.7 no.1
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• pp.181-199
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• 2000

In this paper, we implemented and tested MPOA(MutiProtocol Over ATM) standardized in ATM Forum, which provides service for various layer 3 protocols as well as legacy LAN applications over ATM networks. The functions of MPCs(MPOA Clients) and MPSs(MPOA Servers) which are the components in MPOA systems are implemented. MPCs are located at the edge device and MPOA hosts and MPSs exist in routers. The implemented MPCs have the functions such as exchances of primitives between an LEC(LAN Emulation Client) and an MPC, management and maintenance of Egress/Ingress cache, default transmission through LECs and shortcut transmission. Assuming that routing, convergence and NHRP(Next Hop Resolution Protocol) functions exist in routers, the implemented MPSs have the functions such as exchanges of primitives between an LEC and an MPC, conversion and exchanges of frames between MPOA and NHRP, and management and maintenance of Egress/Ingress cache. All of the possible scenarios are made up to test whether they run correctly. The implemented system is tested by simulation according to the scenarios.

• Proceedings of the Korea Multimedia Society Conference
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• 2000.11a
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• pp.319-322
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• 2000

본 논문은 MPLS 망과 MPOA 망을 ATM을 이용하여 심리스 연결이 가능한 연동 방안을 제시한다. MPOA의 Shortcut VC와 MPLS의 레이블을 이용한 LSP가 IP 룩업 지연을 최소화하고 심리스 연결을 가능하게 하였지만, 이들을 연동하기 위해서는 연동 노드의 IP 룩업이 필요하므로 종단간의 심리스 연결을 위한 연동 방안이 필요하다. MPLS 망과 MPOA 망의 심리스 연동을 위해 치들의 연동 기능을 이용한 연동 방안과 함께 MPLS의 레이블 값과 ATM VC의 VPI/VCI를 이용하여 LIB에 연동기능을 구성한 심리스 연동 방안들을 제시하고 비교 분석한다.

• The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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• v.26 no.6A
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• pp.1041-1050
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• 2001

본 논문에서는 MPOA(multi-protocol over ATM) 망에서 인터넷 차등화 서비스를 지원하기 위한 구조를 설계하고 이를 분석하였다. ATM(asynchronous transfer mode) 기반 서비스로는 UBR(unspecified bit rate)을 확장한 방안을 적용하였고 이에 따라 변화되어야 할 MPC(MPOA client)와 MPS(MPOA server)의 전달 및 제어 구조와 신호 제어 절차를 설계하였다. 또한 시뮬레이션을 통해 제안된 구조의 ATM 스위치에서 차등화서비스의 지원 가능성을 고찰하고, 트래픽 특성에 따른 차등적 처리 성능을 검증하였다.

• Journal of KIISE:Computing Practices and Letters
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• v.6 no.6
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• pp.643-656
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• 2000

MPOA proposed and standardized by the ATM Forum is a protocol tllat provides effective bridging and routing for ATM networks in a diverse network environment. Its plimary goal is to transfer unicast data effectively among the subnets. In this paper, MPOA components are implemented using the SDL(Specification and Description Language) which the ITU has standardized for the development of communication systems. In addition, MPOA procedures for various operations such as address translation for packets from upper layers, Ingress/Egress cache management and shortcut configuration, are examined with tlle help of the SDT(SDL Design Too]) simulator.

• Proceedings of the Korea Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
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• 2000.12a
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• pp.17-20
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• 2000

This paper presents the simulated results of proposed interworking methods those are possible to seamless contact by ATM advantage of MPOA network and MPLS network, which was based on ATM. First, we compared operations and characteristics of MPOA and MPLS, and Proposed to consideration and structure for interworking. In this result, we described to interworking methods and proposed to requirement interworking function of LER. For performance analysis of interworking methods, we make a comparative study of the simulation result.

• Proceedings of the Korea Multimedia Society Conference
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• 2001.06a
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• pp.240-243
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• 2001

MPLS는 인터넷 백본 기술로 유력시 되고, 소규모 랜에서는 MPOA와 IPOA가 적용되고 있다. 그러나 고속 전송의 장점을 가지는 이들 기술들을 서로 연동하치 위해서는 복잡한 처리에 의한 지연이 불가피하다. 본 논문은 MPOA 망과 MPLS 망의 효율적인 연동 방안을 제시하고 제시된 연동 방안을 위해 필요한 기능과 동작 절차를 기술한다. 또한 연동 방안의 컴퓨터 시뮬레이션을 위해 NS를 이용하여 필요한 기능을 추가 및 수정하고 전송 지면 및 처리량에 대한 시뮬레이션 결과를 제시한다.

• The Korean Journal of Physiology and Pharmacology
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• v.4 no.6
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• pp.439-444
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• 2000

Tricyclic antidepressant clomipramine or selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) have been commonly used for the treatment of premature ejaculation. In the present study, we analyzed the concentrations of serotonin and 5-hydroxyindoleacetic acid (5-HIAA) in the medial preoptic area (MPOA) of the hypothalamus by awakening animal microdialysis following administration of clomipramine and various SSRIs. We then compared the serotonin metabolism and clinical effects of clomipramine and SSRIs on premature ejaculation. Basal extracellular serotonin level in the MPOA was higher than other brain regions and it was significantly increased by clomipramine and the SSRIs. The rank order of the concentration of serotonin at the MPOA was clomipramine, sertraline, paroxetine and fluoxetine and the concentrations of 5-HIAA was vice versa. The changes in serotonin concentration at the MPOA appeared closely associated with the clinical effects of these drugs on premature ejaculation. These results suggest that the serotonergic neuronal activity in the MPOA may have an selective inhibitory influence on ejaculation, and the effects of clomipramine and SSRIs on erectile function are mainly mediated by MPOA of the hypothalamus.

• Journal of Korean Foot and Ankle Society
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• v.6 no.2
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• pp.139-143
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• 2002

Purpose: We analyzed the Metatarso-Phalangeal Oblique Angle(MPOA) of Diabetic foot. Materials and methods: We studied retrospectively 60 cases of diabetic foot in 52 patients, for the evaluation of the correlations between clinical outcomes and radiologic findings in the conservative management group (Group A; 36 cases) and the major operation group (Group B; 24 cases). We measured MPOA on AP view. The MPOA was defined as the intersection angle of the Metatarso-Phalangeal Break Line (a line passing from the second to fifth metatarsal heads) and the long axis of foot in sagittal plane. We performed the statistical analysis between MPOA and clinical outcomes. by independent t-test. Results: The mean of MPOA in group B, $70.79^{\circ}$ (range: $62.8^{\circ}-81.3^{\circ}$), was significantly higher than that in group A, $68.04^{\circ}$ (range: $62.0^{\circ}-76.4^{\circ}$). The mean of MPOA in patients of fore foot lesions(30 cases), $71.30^{\circ}$ (range: $62.0^{\circ}-71.5^{\circ}$), was significantly higher than that in patients of hind foot lesions(30 cases), $66.97^{\circ}$(range: $62.8^{\circ}-81.3^{\circ}$). Conclusions: We recognized the MPOA might be useful simple parameter in assessing the diabetic foot.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Communication Sciences Conference
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• 1998.06a
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• pp.883-886
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• 1998

• Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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• v.38 no.10
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• pp.10-17
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• 2001

For high-speed Internet services, considerations on interworking methods are required for interworking between networks with different technologies. lnterworking and structures in interworking point nodes can affect on transfer efficiency. This paper proposes interworking procedures and functions of the edge routers for overhead reduction in MPOA-MPLS networks. The MPLS networks can be based on ATM technology. Therefore, we consider ATM seamless connections for the interworking and compare the proposed method with that without seamless connection. We perform computer simulations to get both of the transfer delays and throughputs for the comparison., we describe required interworking functions and operations in the edge routers.