• Title/Summary/Keyword: MH

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Photovoltaic Streetlight System using Ni-MH Battery (Ni-MH전지를 적용한 태양광 가로등시스템)

  • Hyun, D.S.;Jang, M.H.;Jeong, N.I.;Kim, D.G.;Choi, Y.O.;Cho, G.B.
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2008.06a
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    • pp.618-620
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    • 2008
  • 본 논문에서는 대기 오염 물질의 방출이 적고, 소음이 적은 환경 친화적인 Ni-MH전지를 독립형 태양광 가로등시스템에 적용하였으며 충방전제어기를 구성하여 출력특성을 고찰하였다. 출력특성을 고찰한 결과 충전 및 방전이 원활히 진행됨을 알 수 있었다. 그러나 충전시 정전압 충전방식을 사용하였고 태양 전지 출력측에 MPPT제어가 이루어 지지 않은 탓으로 태양전지 이용률이 떨어지며 화창한 날 태양전지의 등가 발전시간은 약 6시간에서 7시간 정도 나오지만 축전지는 오전 중에 충전이 완료되고 오후발전량은 모두 버리게 됨을 알 수 있었다.

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Matrix Hypercube Graphs : A New Interconnection Network for Parallel Computer (행렬 하이퍼큐브 그래프 : 병렬 컴퓨터를 위한 새로운 상호 연결망)

  • 최선아;이형옥임형석
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 1998.06a
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    • pp.293-296
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    • 1998
  • In this paper, we propose a matrix hypercube graph as a new topology for parallel computer and analyze its characteristics of the network parameters, such as degree, routing and diameter. N-dimensional matrix hypercube graph MH(2,n) contains 22n vertices and has relatively lower degree and smaller diameter than well-known hypercube graph. The matrix hypercube graph MH(2,n) and the hypercube graph Q2n have the same number of vertices. In terms of the network cost, defined as the product of the degree and diameter, the former has n2 while the latter has 4n2. In other words, it means that matrix hypercube graph MH(2,n) is better than hypercube graph Q2n with respect to the network cost.

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A New Mobile-IPv6 based Buffering Scheme in the All-IP Network

  • Park, Byoung-Seob;Lim, Cheol-Su
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2002.07b
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    • pp.1094-1097
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    • 2002
  • Realtime applications like VoIP(Voice over IP) in All-IP networks need smooth handoffs in order to minimize or eliminate packet loss as a Mobile Host(MH) transitions between network links. In this paper, we design a new dynamic buffering(DB) mechanism for IPv6 by which an MH can request that the router on its current subnet buffers packets on its behalf while the MH completes registration procedures with the router of a new subnet. Performance results show that our proposed buffering scheme with a dynamic buffer space allocation is quite appropriate for mobile Internet, or the All-IP environment in terms of the datagram loss rate.

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Varietal Difference of Sucker producing Characteristics in Burley Tobacco(Nicotiana tabacum L. var. burley) (버어리종 연초 곁순발생의 품종간 차이)

  • 정석훈;조천준;최상주;조명조;백종운
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Tobacco Science
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.39-44
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    • 2000
  • This study was carried out to obtain the basic information about the sucker producing characteristics of certain burley tobacco varieties(Nicotiana tabacum L. var. burley) at Suwon and Chonju Experiment Station, Korea Ginseng & Tobacco Research Institute in 1999. The number and weight of suckers for 12 varieties or breeding lines were investigated three times, 45 days after transplanting for ground sucker, 10 days after topping, and 10 days after maleic hydrazide(MH) applying for upstalk sucker. KB 103 and KB 9416-1 produced less ground suckers and upstalk suckers than other entries did. KB 9210-8 produced less ground suckers and (Male sterile TC 612 x KB 108)F$_1$ also produced less upstalk suckers than other entries did. There was no differences among entries in sucker production at 10 days after MH treatment. Between the weight of total sucker and days to flower revealed the negative correlation, but not significant. The low sucker producing entries described above could be used as a parental line in the breeding program for the low sucker producing variety.

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A Resource Reservation Mechanism for Real­time Flow Using RSVP on Mobile IP and Cellular IP Intergration Environment (Mobile IP와 Cellular IP 통합 환경에서 실시간 플로우를 위한 RSVP 자원 예약 기법)

  • 류호연;김명일;김성조
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2003.10c
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    • pp.112-114
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    • 2003
  • 현재 네트워크 시스템 구조는 고정된 호스트에게 실시간 서비스를 제공할 수 있지만, MH(Mobile Host)가 빈번하게 이동하는 이동 컴퓨팅 환경에는 높은 수준의 QoS(Quality of Service)를 제공하지 못한다. 이러한 문제를 해결하기 위해 본 논문은 Mobile IP와 Cellular IP 통할 환경에서 MH의 핸도오프를 내부영역 핸드오프(intra­domain handoff)와 외부영역 핸드오프(inter­domain handoff)로 나누어 실시간 서비스를 제공하기 위한 자원 예약 기법을 제안한다. 이 예약 기법은 MH의 이동에 관계없이 높은 수준의 QoS를 제공할 수 있고, Mobile IP 네트워크 영역의 부하를 줄일 수 있는 장점이 있다.

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NiMH battery Modeling and Test considering C-rate, Temperature and SOC (C-rate, 온도, SOC를 고려한 NiMH 배터리 모델링 및 실험)

  • Kong, Seil;Kim, Daesik;Cha, Hanju
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2012.07a
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    • pp.413-414
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    • 2012
  • 본 논문에서는 C-rate, 온도, SOC (State-of-Charge, 잔존용량)를 고려하여 NiMH 배터리를 모델링하였고, 시뮬레이션 결과를 배터리 실험 결과와 비교하였다. 제안한 배터리 모델은 1차 테브난 등가회로를 기반으로 구성하였으며 Matlab/Simulink 환경에서 구현하였다. 모델을 구현하기 위한 실험으로는 정전류, 펄스전류 실험을 하여 가변온도와 다양한 C-rate에서 변하는 파라미터를 도출하였고, 도출한 파라미터는 룩업 테이블을 이용하여 배터리 모델에 적용하였다. 제안된 배터리 모델을 짧은 시간동안 불규칙하게 변하는 전류 패턴에 대한 시뮬레이션과 실험 파형을 통하여 배터리 모델의 성능을 검증하였다.

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QoS Support with Link Layer Handoff in the WLAN Network (WLAN 네트워크에서 링크계층 핸드오프를 이용한 QoS 보장 방법론)

  • 차우석;고광신;조기환
    • Proceedings of the Korea Multimedia Society Conference
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    • 2002.05c
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    • pp.437-442
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    • 2002
  • 이 논문에서는 WLAN 네트워크 환경에서 이동 호스트에게 QoS가 보장된 실시간 멀티미디어 서비스를 제공하기 위한 방법론을 제안한다. 이동무선 환경에서 MH(Mobile Host)의 이동특성은 실시간 멀티미디어 어플리케이션에게 제공되어야 하는 QoS에 심각한 영향을 주게 된다. MH의 이동성에 영향을 받지 않는 QoS를 제공하기 위해서 MH가 가까운 장래에 이동할 것으로 예상되는 영역에 미리 자원을 예약함으로서 요구되는 QoS를 제공할 수 있다. 기존의 유선환경에서 제안된 RSVP은 유선환경을 고려하여 개발된 프로토콜로써 이동무선 환경에 적용하기에는 부적절하며, 이를 개선한 MRSVP는 많은 자원의 낭비를 가져오고 있다. 본 논문에서는 기존의 MRSVP 프로토콜에 링크계층의 핸드오프 정보를 적용하여 최소한의 자원만을 예약하도록 하는 방법론을 제안한다. 이는 미리 자원을 예약하는 영역을 능동적으로 최적화함으로써 불필요한 자원의 낭비를 막고, MRSVP와 같은 수준의 QoS를 제공할 수 있다.

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Effects of Artificial Light Sources on the Photosynthesis, Growth and Phytochemical Contents of Butterhead Lettuce (Lactuca sativa L.) in the Plant Factory (식물공장에서 인공광원의 종류가 반결구상추의 광합성, 생육 및 기능성물질 함량에 미치는 영향)

  • Kim, Dong Eok;Lee, Hye Jin;Kang, Dong Hyeon;Lee, Gong In;Kim, You Ho
    • Journal of Bio-Environment Control
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.392-399
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    • 2013
  • This study aimed to investigate responses of photosynthesis, plant growth, and phytochemical contents to different artificial light sources for 'Seneca RZ' and 'Gaugin RZ' two butterhead lettuce (Lactuca sativa L.). In this study, fluorescent lamps (FL), three colors LEDs (red, blue and white, 5 : 4 : 1; RBW) and metalhalide lamps (MH) were used as artificial lighting sources. Photoperiod, air temperature, relative humidity, EC, and pH in a cultivation system were maintained at 16/8 h, $25/15^{\circ}C$, 60~70%, $1.4{\pm}0.2dS{\cdot}m^{-1}$, and $6.0{\pm}0.5$, respectively. The photosynthetic rate of both two butterhead lettuce were the highest under RBW in middle growth stage. However, in late growth stage, the photosynthetic rate of both two butterhead lettuce were higher under RBW and MH than FL. The light sources showed significant results for plant growth but those effects were different to variety. Fresh and dry weight of 'Gaugin RZ' butterhead lettuce under MH were heavier than other lights in all growth stages. Growth of 'Seneca RZ' butterhead lettuce was maximized highest under MH in middle growth stage and FL in late growth stage. In the leaf tissue of 'Seneca RZ' butterhead lettuce, tipburn symptom occurred under all light sources and in the leaf tissue of 'Gaugin RZ' butterhead lettuce, it occurred under two light sources except for fluorescent lamps in late growth stage. kinds of lamp affect plant growth more than plant quality. Relative growth rate of both two butterhead lettuce was faster in middle growth stage than late stage. Growth of 'Gaugin RZ' was shown by kinds of lamp in middle growth stage and but it was not significantly affected by light sources and variety in late stage. Most of the phytochemical contents of two butterhead lettuce were significantly affected by different light sources. Contents of all vitamins showed higher than other light sources on RBW for both two lettuce, especially ${\beta}$-Carotene content of 'Gaugin RZ' was the highest. Plant growth, photosynthesis, and phytochemical contents were observed significant effects by different light sources for two butterhead lettuce but those effects were highly different between variety and kinds of phytochemicals. Therefore, the selection of optimum light source should be considered by variety and kinds of phytochemicals in the plant factory.

Effect of Various Growth Regulators on Occurrence if Sucker in Tobacco Plant (Nicotiana tabacum L.) (식물생장조절제(植物生長調節劑)가 담배의 액아발생(腋芽發生)에 미치는 영향(影響))

  • Choi, Chung Don;Kim, Kil Ung
    • Current Research on Agriculture and Life Sciences
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    • v.1
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    • pp.35-40
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    • 1983
  • This study was conducted to obtain basic informations for growth regulators on occurrence of sucker in tobacco plants (Nicotiana tabacum L.). Varieties used were "hicks" and "kusaga mammoth" and growth regulators such as MH(maleic hydrazide), GA(Gibberellic acid) and BA(Benzyl adenine) were used. Immediately after topping, an application of maleic hydrazide at 900g a.i./ha completely inhibited sucker development, but sucker were developed as the rates of MH decreased, in both varieties. In nontopped tobacco plants, the similar trend as in the topped plant was observed except for no sucker development in the untreated control. Any combination of GA and BA under presence of MH had no effects on sucker development in the topped tobacco plants. However, in the nontopped plants, sucker were observed when the combined ratio of BA and GA was 10 to 1 under the presence of MH standard level. The highest no. of sucker was obtained when combined BA $10^{-5}M$ with GA $10^{-6}M$ under the presence of MH, showing higher response of hicks than that of kusaga mammoth. A single application of GA and BA in the topped plants markedly increased sucker number as GA concentrations increased showing varietal difference. GA $10^{-4}M$ increased sucker number as high as as 42% for hicks, but inhibitory effect on kusaga mammoth in comparision with the untreated control, showing very effective on hicks. BA showed the similar effect like GA. Combinations of GA and BA showed antagonistic effect on sucker development. The length of sucker was markedly promoted as the GA rates increased, and the promotive effect of sucker length by GA was not nullified by the addition of BA. But combination treatment of GA and BA mostly resulted in less dry weight than the untreated control, indicating that sucker developed from the combined treatments of GA and BA were not normal and kusaga mammoth was more affected by them.

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Studies on the Measurement of Thermal Properties of Kochujang (고추장의 열(熱) 특성(特性) 측정(測定)에 관(關)한 연구(硏究))

  • Chun, Jae-Kun;Mok, Chul-Kyoon;Chang, Kyu-Seob
    • Korean Journal of Food Science and Technology
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.157-161
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    • 1979
  • The apparatus and method that permit rapid and continuous determination of thermal conductivity and diffusivity of Kochujang, Korean native semi-solid food, are presented. 1. The thermal conductivities of Kochujang are $0.3517\;kcal/mh^{\circ}C$ at $25^{\circ}C$, $0.3957\;kcal/mh^{\circ}C$ at $50^{\circ}C$ and $0.4221\;kcal/mh^{\circ}C$ at $100^{\circ}C$. Thermal diffusivity of Kochujang is $0.1000\;cm^2/min$ at $50^{\circ}C$, specific heat and density are $0.573\;kcal/kg^{\circ}C$, $1,220\;kg/m^3$, respectively. 2. There exists 6.04% discrepancy between the measured value and the calculated one from specific heat and density values.

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