• Title/Summary/Keyword: METT+TC

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A Study on Segmentation and Priority of Tactical Considerations (METT+TC) (전술적 고려요소 (METT+TC)의 세분화 및 우선순위 결정에 관한 연구)

  • Han, Seung-Jo;Park, Joon-Hyoung
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.14 no.10
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    • pp.173-181
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    • 2016
  • The objective of this study is to subdivide the tactical considerations (METT+TC; Mission, Enemy, Terrain & Weather, Troops available, Time available, Civil considerations) through Delphi method and prioritize those via AHP (Analytic Hierarchy Process). Though it has been taken for granted that the tactical considerations were inevitable for decision making relating to military operations, their segmentation and priority have not been studied sufficiently in military. The data for Delphi method and AHP were based on interview with military experts and questionnaires answered by those. Six tactical considerations were segmented into 34 sub-considerations by Delphi, and Six tactical considerations and 34 sub-ones were prioritized through AHP in attack and defense aspects. If the research results will be embedded into database of automatic command and control system (e.g. ACTIS; Army Tactical Command Information System), effective decision-making process will get easier and faster.

Minimum-Cost Path Finding Algorithm in Real-Time For Computer Generated Force (실시간성을 고려한 가상군 최소비용 길 찾기 알고리즘)

  • Han, Chang-Hee;Min, Young-Hye;Park, Sang-Hyuk;Kim, Jai-Hoon
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea CI
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    • v.48 no.1
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    • pp.17-25
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    • 2011
  • At the computer games, we can experience a variety of environments using a virtual object. It is similar to that be trained in War-game simulator of the defense. Actual soldiers and a computer-generated virtual group(Computer Generated Force: CGF) in 3-D virtual battlefield environment are training. However, path finding algorithm, one of the techniques of simulation models, to the current level only considers the shortest time path. So, this current level at the special situation of the army in the battlefield for selecting the optimal path is limited. The focus of this paper is to select the least-cost path using the deadline with several different mission conditions(METT+TC). For the only shortest time path algorithm and the least-cost path algorithm using dealine,($d_t$, one of METT+TC elements), Its usefulness is verifying the change of the move spent time(t) for all possible paths and the fighting power of the combat troops(Troops ability, a) through a comparison of the total cost of moves(c(t)). According to the results, when considering the deadline, the proposed algorithm saves about 62.5% of the maximum cost.

An Analysis on the Influential Factors to Set the Path Planning Algorithm for Unmanned Ground Vehicle in Combat Environment (전장환경에서 무인전투차량의 경로계획 알고리즘설정 영향요인 분석)

  • Baek, Jong-Sung;Lee, Choon-Joo
    • The Journal of Korea Robotics Society
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    • v.4 no.3
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    • pp.233-242
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    • 2009
  • This paper briefly reviews the path planning methods that are applicable to the autonomous mobile robots for the military. Two distinct path search algorithms, $A^*$ and $D^*$ that are most popular and flexible in public applications, among those reviewed are coded and analyzed in terms of combat environment assessment factors called METT+TC for the area of operations. The results imply that it is important to consider the characteristics of defense acquisition process and the specific requirements of defense operation so that the successful technology development of the Robot products is directly linked to the defense procurement of Robot products.

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A Study on the Effective Command of Disaster Site: Lessons Learned from Sinking of the Sewol Ferry (효과적인 재난현장 지휘에 관한 연구: 세월호 사례의 교훈)

  • Kim, SungGeun;Hwang, K.T.
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.12 no.11
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    • pp.1-12
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    • 2014
  • Today, scale of a disaster becomes huge, all the available resources should be mobilized to control the disaster situation, and situations of the disaster site is broadcasted by the various media on a real-time basis. Accordingly, The commander of the disaster site should manage the situation taking all the factors into consideration. Despite the importance of the factors affecting the command of disaster site, there are not much research on this topic. This study utilizes METT-TC(Mission, Enemy, Troops, Terrain and weather, Time available, and Civilian considerations) which is applied in a combat situation by the military area and proposes MORT-TEC(Mission, Object, Resources available, Terrain and weather, Time available, Exercise, and Civilian considerations) as factors affecting the effective command of disaster site. These factors are applied to the Sewol Ferry Incidents and policy implications which can help researchers and practitioners in the area are suggested.

A Study on the Elements(MORT-TAC) of Situation Assessment at Disaster Sites (재난현장 상황평가 고려요소(MORT-TAC)에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Sung-Geun;Lee, Young-Jai
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.117-127
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    • 2017
  • Even well trained personnel may fall victim to panic, and a wrong assessment of the situation can turn a small accident into a huge disaster. At the disaster site, the event is commonly broadcasted in real time and is unfiltered. Thus, the commander of the site must be able to accurately assess the scene while not missing out on key considerations. Despite the necessity of good situational assessment, there is barely any research on this topic. This study utilizes METT-TC(Mission, Enemy, Troops, Terrain and weather, Time available, and Civil considerations) which is used by militaries to assess combat situations, and proposes MORT-TAC(Mission, Object, Resources available, Terrain and weather, Time available, Ability, and Civil considerations) as factors to consider in effectively controlling the disaster site. The standard model is used for assessing disaster scenes by applying the Delphi analytical method on each sub-factor of MORT-TAC.

A Study on the Method for Judging the EMP Protection Plan and Required Level through Decision Making (의사결정론을 통한 EMP 방호대책 및 수준 판단방안 제시에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Kuk-Joo;Park, Sang-Woo;Baek, Jang-Woon;Park, Young-Jun
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Building Construction
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.193-200
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    • 2019
  • In the context of increasing threats of EMP by neighboring countries in the security situation on the Korean peninsula, EMP protection facilities are a very important means of ensuring military operational capability. These EMP protection facilities should be constructed by comprehensively judging various factors about operation units. However, Defense Military Facilities Criteria and National Technical Guideline for EMP protection require at least 80dB shielding effectiveness without considering other options. In this study, we use objective and statistical methods to refine the consideration of the required EMP protection level based on the opinions of the experts. To do this, the Delphi technique is used for this study, and the survey was conducted from 53 experts related to EMP protection standard in the military and civilian sectors. The first questionnaire investigated the appropriate level of EMP protection, and the second questionnaire analyzed the factors considered in establishing EMP protection level. As a result of the factor analysis on the opinions of the experts, it was concluded that the EMP protection requirement level should be determined by variables of METT + TC.

A Study on the Method for Judging the Required Protection Capacity through Decision Making (의사결정론을 통한 방호요구수준 판단방안 제시에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Sung-Hak;Park, Sang-Woo;Baek, Jang-Woon;Park, Young-Jun
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Building Construction
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.167-174
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    • 2019
  • Protective facilities are the last means of ensuring the survivability of personnel and assets, and there is a greater amount of matters to consider than those of general buildings. However, the Defense Military Facilities Criteria and the Ministry of the Interior and Safety, Ordinance No. 20, are only considering the expected enemy threats. In this study, we use objective and statistical methods to refine the consideration of the required capacity of protection based on the opinions of the experts. Specifically, the study adopts the Delphi technique associating the experts related to 30 defense military facilities criteria. The first-round questions were open-ended, and it compiled the points to consider related to the bulletproof and explosion - proof design. The second questionnaire was applied as closed questionnaire with 7 points scale methods. As a result of the factor analysis on the opinions of the experts, it was confirmed that the protection requirement level was due to METT + TC.