• Title/Summary/Keyword: MC method

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A Study of the McKenzie Exercise of the Cervical : Systematic Review (경추부위 멕켄지운동에 대한 연구)

  • Lee, Hyojeong;Woo, Sunghee
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2021.10a
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    • pp.652-654
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    • 2021
  • Objectives : The purpose of this study is to investigate the effectiveness of McKenzie Exercise of cervical part Method : A case-controlled clinical trial was searched for the effect of McKenzie Exercise on the cervical part. From 2015 to June 2021, 8 studies were selected from the RISS database published in Korea. The selected studies included an experimental group with McKenzie Exercise and a control group with general physical therapy and stretching Results : McKenzie Exercise, ROM, muscle activion, pain, posture were improved. Conclusion : This study summarizes the results of applying McKenzie Exercise of cervical part. This study suggests for cervical function who wants to intervene in McKenzie Exercise of cervical part.

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Performance Analysis of MC-DS/CDMA System with Phase Error and Hybrid SC/MRC-(2/3) Diversity (위상 에러와 하이브리드 SC/MRC-(2/3)기법을 고려한 MC-DS/CDMA 시스템의 성능 분석)

  • Kim Won-Sub;Park Jin-Soo
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartC
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    • v.11C no.6 s.95
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    • pp.835-842
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, we have analyzed the MC-DS/CDMA system with input signal synchronized completely through adjustment of the gain in the PLL loop, by using the hybrid SC/MRC-(2/3) technique, which is said to one of the optimal diversity techniques under the multi-path fading environment, assuming that phase error is defined to the phase difference between the received signal from the multi-path and the reference signal in the PLL of the receiver. Also, assuming that the regarded radio channel model for the mobile communication is subject to the Nakagami-m fading channel, we have developed the expressions and performed the simulation under the consideration of various factor, in the MC/DS-CDMA system with the hybrid SC.MRC-(2/3) diversity method, such as the Nakagami fading index(m), $the\;number\;of\;paths\;(L_p),$ the number of hybrid SC.MRC-(2/3) $diversity\;branches\;(L,\;L_c),$ the number of users (K), the number of subcarriers (U), and the gain in the PLL loop. As a result of the simulation, it has been confirmed that the performance improvement of the system can be achieved by adjusting properly the PLL loop in order for the MC/DS-CDMA system with the hybrid SC/MRC-(2/3) diversity method to receive a fully synchronized signal. And the value of the gain in the PLL loop should exceed 7dB in order for the system to receive the signal with prefect synchronization, even though there might be a slight difference according to the values of the fading index and the spread processing gain of the subcarrier.

The Process Factor Characteristics and Surface Roughness Prediction of Engineering Plastics in CNC Turning (엔지니어링 플라스틱의 CNC 선반가공에서 공정변수 특성 및 표면거칠기 예측)

  • Lee, Jung-Hee;Eom, Seong-Jin;Kwak, Gil-Dong
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.19 no.6
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    • pp.73-79
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    • 2020
  • Although engineering plastics that are light-weight and have excellent mechanical performance have been widely applied in various industries in place of steel structures to reduce the burden of cost and time, there have been few studies related to their surface roughness. This study aims to evaluate the optimal effects of feed rate, cutting speed, and depth of cut as cutting parameters as well as nose angle on the surface characteristics of MC nylon in CNC lathe machining. To determine the best conditions under different nose radii, the experiments were performed based on the Taguchi L9(34) orthogonal array method, in which the resulting data was analyzed using the S/N ratio and ANOVA. Results indicate that the most significant contribution was feed rate followed by nose angle and cutting speed, whereas the depth of cut did not influence the performance. This study demonstrates that the suggested method for improving the surface finishing of MC nylon is efficient compared with results obtained from experimentation and prediction.

A Study on the Ground Reinforcement and Impermeable Effect by McG (McG(맥) 주입공법에 의한 지반보강 및 차수효과에 관한 연구)

  • Jung, Jong-Ju;Do, Kyung-Yang;Shin, Tai-Wook;Park, Won-Chun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2005.10a
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    • pp.581-590
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    • 2005
  • The grouting method is widely used as the impermeable effect and ground reinforcement in construction. But, it has a problem that cement and grout material are not mixed well in the injection tip equipment and an opposite flow and interception state of the chemical grouting is happened. so, continuous work is difficult. McG method installed a special grouting and device, made possible go well mixing of grouting material and prevent flowing backward and block of nozzle also diversify powder rate of cement that is grouting material to select sutible material in layer conditions. YSS that lowered $Na_2O$ influencing durability and circumstance is developed by gel-forming reaction material. so eco-circumstance and durability is increased by minimizing dissolution of underground water. In this study, it is assumed that seepage state of the injection material using a special injection tip equipment and a unconfined compressive strenth by mixing a various injection material of various. And it is confirmed that strenth increase effect and permeable decrease of the improved body through the test execution and field execution.

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STUDY CYTOCHROME P450IA1 GENE EXPRESSION BY RTPCR.

  • Lee, Soo-Young;Yhun Y. Sheen
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Applied Pharmacology
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    • 1995.04a
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    • pp.128-128
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    • 1995
  • To investigate the mechanism of the regulation of cytochrome P450IA1 gene expression, ethoxyresorufin deethylase(EROD) and benzo(a)pyrene hydroxylase in B6 mouse liver, in isolated perfused rat liver system. and in B6 mouse hepatocyte Hepa-I cells were examined. In C57BL/6N mouse, 3-methylcholan- throne( 3MC ) treatment have resulted in the stimulation of EROD activity based on fluorometry by 2.79 fold comparirng with that of control. Measurement of mRNA of cytochrome P450 was carried out by either nothern blot or dot blot analysis. Findings are similar to that of studies with enzymes. Furhtermore, when RTPCR method was applied to detect mRNA in Hepa I cell and liver tissues the results were more clear. Cytochrome P450IA1 upstream DNA containing CAT construct was transfected into Hepa-1 cells. After transfection of CAT construct, 3MC and flavonoids, such as, chrysin, hesperetin, kaempferol, morin, myricetin and aminoyrine were treated. 48 Hours after treatments, cells were harvested and assayed for CAT mRNA by RTPCR. 3MC treatment to hepa I cells transfected with trout P450IA1-CAT construct increased CAT mRNA by 2.81 fold when it was compared with that of control. This increase CAT mRNA was decreased by concomitantly treated flavonoids and aminopyrine. The level of CAT protein was 29.2-58.0% of 3MC stimulated CAT protein. Results of this study suggested that RTPCR seems to be a very good method to study regulation of gene expression in liver tissue or Hepa cells.

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A Test Algorithm for Instruction Decoding Function of MC 68000$\mu$P (MC68000$\mu$P의 명령어디코오딩 기능에 관한 시험알고리즘)

  • 김종호;안광선
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
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    • v.22 no.6
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    • pp.124-132
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    • 1985
  • The functional testing of microprocessor comes to be time - consuming task with the progress of technology of LSl/VLSl . In this paper, we present an efficient method to test instruction decoding function of MC 68000 that is the reason of complicated functional testing. This method is based on the analysis of operation word that is instruction dccoding information available to user with microprocessor's manual. Thc instruction is partitioned into representative instructions and party instructions. Then 332 minimum test instruction pairs are chosen from 69 basic instructions for detecting of instruction decoding function faults and test procedure for these is discussed.

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Real-Time Estimation of Missile Debris Predicted Impact Point and Dispersion Using Deep Neural Network (심층 신경망을 이용한 실시간 유도탄 파편 탄착점 및 분산 추정)

  • Kang, Tae Young;Park, Kuk-Kwon;Kim, Jeong-Hun;Ryoo, Chang-Kyung
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.49 no.3
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    • pp.197-204
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    • 2021
  • If a failure or an abnormal maneuver occurs during the flight test of a missile, the missile is deliberately self-destructed so as not to continue the flight. At this time, debris are produced and it is important to estimate the impact area in real-time whether it is out of the safety area. In this paper, we propose a method to estimate the debris dispersion area and falling time in real-time using a Fully-Connected Neural Network (FCNN). We applied the Unscented Transform (UT) to generate a large amount of training data. UT parameters were selected by comparing with Monte-Carlo (MC) simulation to secure reliability. Also, we analyzed the performance of the proposed method by comparing the estimation result of MC.

A Comparative Study on Evaluation Methods of Permanent Impairment in Korea (우리나라의 신체장애평가법에 관한 비교연구 - 신체장해등급법, McBride법, 미국의학협회 (AMA)기준법을 중심으로 -)

  • Rhee, Chang-Ok;Choi, Jung-Keun;Son, Mi-A;Moon, Ok-Ryun
    • Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health
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    • v.27 no.3 s.47
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    • pp.627-651
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    • 1994
  • In this study, literature review was done to examine and compare the current status and problems of different evaluation approaches toward permanent impairment in Korea. Alternatives and improvements in the current approaches in Korea were suggested. Series of cases were also examined to compare different approaches applied to the real cases, using 105 cases from a hospital data and another 207 cases from a insurance company data. The main findings of the literature review are as follows; 1. The current evaluation methods of permanent impairment in Korea are grouped into two categories, grading and rating. Gradings of impairments are expressly specified in 17 various statutes. 2. In Grading methods, the rigid system of 74 different grades has been adopted uniformally for the convenience of administration, which may not be, appropriate or valid from medical and scientifical aspect. 3. The adventage of McBride method is assessment of occupational disability rate. However the classified compensable occupations are only 280 and limited to manufacturing industries in 1960s'of U.S.A., which is not appropriate to current Korean circumstances. Especially, the job list does not include managerial officers or mental workers. 4. AMA Guides is the scientific and reasonable method for the assessment of physical impairment rate. However compensation and reparation of impairment case is difficult because this method cannot assess the disability rate according to occupation, age, etc. The results of cases comparative study are as follows: 5. The physical Impairment could be compared in 167 out of total 312 cases, and for the cases of complex impairment, McBride method underestimate physical impairment rate compared with AM A method. 6. When disability late was assessed, occupation was considered the compensation of only 85 cases, and age was used in only 21 cases. This was because occupation and age compensation in McBride method are unreasonable. 7. The most Ideal alternative is to assess physical impairment according to AMA method and then to develop a compensation method appropriate for the circumstances of Korea society.

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A Study on Hazards in TANT Networks (TANT 회로의 Hazard에 대한 고찰)

  • 고경식
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 1971
  • This paper derives an effective method for detecting hazards in TANT networks and a synthesis procedure for hazard-free, minimal TANT networks. The basic idea of the method is analogous to McCluskey's theory for combinational switching networks, but it is characterized by introducing consensus operation to test for the presence of hazards. Illustrative examples are also given.

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Sparse Index Multiple Access for Multi-Carrier Systems with Precoding

  • Choi, Jinho
    • Journal of Communications and Networks
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.439-445
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    • 2016
  • In this paper, we consider subcarrier-index modulation (SIM) for precoded orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) with a few activated subcarriers per user and its generalization to multi-carrier multiple access systems. The resulting multiple access is called sparse index multiple access (SIMA). SIMA can be considered as a combination of multi-carrier code division multiple access (MC-CDMA) and SIM. Thus, SIMA is able to exploit a path diversity gain by (random) spreading over multiple carriers as MC-CDMA. To detect multiple users' signals, a low-complexity detection method is proposed by exploiting the notion of compressive sensing (CS). The derived low-complexity detection method is based on the orthogonal matching pursuit (OMP) algorithm, which is one of greedy algorithms used to estimate sparse signals in CS. From simulation results, we can observe that SIMA can perform better than MC-CDMA when the ratio of the number of users to the number of multi-carrier is low.