• Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
• /
• v.8 no.1
• /
• pp.23-31
• /
• 2000

Knock and misfire, kinds of abnormal combustion, are highly undesirable effect on the internal combustion engine. So, it is important to detect these avnormal combuition and control the ignition timing etc. to avoid these mal-effect factors in real engine system. In this study, the system which detects the knock and the misfire using by spark plug is presented. This system is based on the effect of modulation breakdown voltage(BDV) between the spark gaps. The voltage drop between spark plug electrodes, when an electrical breakdown is initiated, depends on the temperature and pressure in combustion chamber. So, we can detect knock and misfire that produce changes in gas temperature and pressure (consequently, its density) using by BDV signal change which carries information about the character of combustion.

• Proceedings of the KAIS Fall Conference
• /
• 2009.05a
• /
• pp.641-644
• /
• 2009

일반적으로 신에너지전원(분산전원)이 설치되면, 연계지점 위치와 사고발생 위치에 따라 % 임피던스의 병렬화로 사고전류가 감소하는 분류효과가 발생할 수 있다. 이 때, 보호기기의 최소 정정치 이하로 사고전류가 감소하여 보호기기가 부 동작(동작해야 하는데 동작하지 않은 경우)하는 문제점이 발생한다. 본 연구에서는 현행 분산전원 연계기준 및 선로운영기준을 토대로 어떤 경우에 각 보호기기의 최소 정정치에 미달하는 지 사례 및 최악조건을 제시한다. 본 논문에서는 대칭좌표법을 이용하여 보호기기의 부 동작의 주요 원인이 되는 분류효과에 대한 문제점을 분석하고, 이에 대한 대책방안을 제시한다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
• /
• 2005.11b
• /
• pp.520-522
• /
• 2005

네트워크가 발전하면서 사용자들은 쉽게 접근할 수 있는 인터넷을 선호하게 되었다. 또한 많은 개발자들은 손쉽게 배포할 수 있는 인터넷 기반의 시스템을 개발하였다. 그러나 인터넷은 많은 양의 서버 리소스와 대역폭이 필요할 뿐만 아니라 응답 속도가 느리다. 따라서, 인터넷을 통한 통합적인 시스템은 더욱 강력한 기능을 필요로 한다. 그러한 기능을 스마트 클라이언트가 제공한다. 대표적으로 빠른 응답 능력, 손쉬운 배포와 관리된 업데이트, 오프라인으로의 사용 등이 있다. 이러한 풍부한 기능을 가진 스마트 클라이언트를 적용하여 인터넷의 장점은 사용하고 단점은 보완할 수 있다. 본 논문에서는 이러한 스마트 클라이언트를 적용한 전자상거래 시스템을 설계 및 구현하였다. 이러한 결과 전자상거래 관리자는 판매자에게 관리시스템의 배포가 쉽게 이루어지며 판매자는 관리시스템을 통해 손쉽게 상품을 등록하고 고객의 주문을 관리할 수 있었다. 또한, 고객은 요청한 기능에 대한 빠른 응답으로 구매시간을 절약할 수 있었다.

• Korean journal of food and cookery science
• /
• v.8 no.3
• /
• pp.255-263
• /
• 1992

Pasting characteristics and amylose-surfactant complex forming ability of sweet potato starch were investigated after defatting and the addition of surfactants, such as SSL (sodium steamyl-2-lactylate) Dimodan (mono/di glyceride) and SE (sucrose ester) with different concentrations. All starch granules were smooth and round, there were no damages to starch granules after defatting and surfactant addition. amylose content of surfactant added stach decreased and me order of decrease was SSL, SE and Dimodan. The cornplex forming ability of SE added starch increased according to increasing HLB value. As surfactants concentration increased, amylose complex formig ability increased. In case of gelatinization patterns by amylograph, the initial pasting temperature of surfactant added starches was higher than mat of untreated or defatted starches, but viscosity at each temperature were all decreased. Soluble carbohydrate and leached amylose of starches increased at increasing temperature, those of surfactant added starches decreased at each temperature in the order of SSL, SE and Dimodan.

• KIEE International Transactions on Power Engineering
• /
• v.4A no.3
• /
• pp.122-128
• /
• 2004

With the advent of distributed generation, power systems are fundamentally impacted in regards to stability and power quality. Distributed generation has a positive impact on system restoration following a fault, higher reliability, and mitigation of effect due to voltage sag. However, distributed generation also has a negative impact on decrease of reliability such as changes of protective device setting and mal-operation. Because bulk power systems consist of various sources and loads, it becomes complicated to analyze a power system with distributed generation. The types of distributed generation are usually classified by both rotating machinery and the inverter-based system. In this paper, distributed generation is designed by rotating machinery, and the distributed system having a model of the distributed generation is simulated using EMTP. In addition, this paper presents the simulation results according to the types of distributed generation.

• Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
• /
• 2001.04a
• /
• pp.222-226
• /
• 2001

본 논문에서는 단상 H-bridge 구조의 VSC (Voltage Source Converter)를 이용하여 계통전원을 사용하는 부하의 고조파 전류 보상기능과 전원 Back-up 기능을 갖는 부하전력보상기를 보여준다. 이 두 제어 기능은 전원전압의 유무에 따라 APF의 컨버터 동작과 UPS의 인버터로 동작하게 함으로써 기존 UPS에 부하 전류의 고조파 보상이라는 부가적인 이득을 갖는 이중전력보상기(Dual Function Power Compensator)라 할 수 있다. 컨버터 제어는 Battery 충전 동작과 APF 동작을 동시에 수행하며, 인버터 제어는 정전시 부하에 전원을 공급하는 UPS로서의 동작을 수행하게 된다. 두가지 동작이 성공적으로 수행되기 위해서는 1. 전원전압의 신속한 검출과 판단, 2. 컨버터의 Battery 충전, 3. APF동작을 위한 부하전류의 고조파 전류계산, 4. 전원전압의 동기추종 등이 각각의 동작모드별로 순조롭게 연계동작 되어 야 한다. 본 논문에서는 DFPC의 발생배경과 제안된 DFPC 제어모드의 구분을 결정하는 전원전압의 검출방법에 대하여 소개한다. 그리고 제안된 DFPC의 실제 시스템을 제작하여 각각의 동작상황과 성능을 시험하여 그 결과를 보여준다.

• Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
• /
• v.23 no.55
• /
• pp.107-116
• /
• 2000

Electronic Commerce is purchasing or sales a products and services to customers using computer network. It is different to traditional commerce. Also, It divide into business to business commerce and business to customer commerce. Cyber Shopping Mall is a representative type of business to customer commerce. The interest and demand of national business to customer commerce is explosively increasing with industry. It expect to reach 61 billion won in the 2000. Thus Structure of Cyber Shopping Mall is the more complex and the more vary types. It is the problem that change of established Cyber Shopping Mall structure is very difficult. The purpose of this study Is designed to Cyber Shopping Mall Purchase Process that deal with quickly changable internet environment and meet the needs of customers immediately using UML(Unified Modeling Language) in design phase determinant of Cyber Shopping Mal1 structure. Cyber Shopping Mall Purchase Process is designed to have objective-oriented development methodology's advantage. It has a flexibility in case of shopping mall structure change and acts as useful guideline in design phase of construction of Cyber Shopping Mall.

• Proceedings of the KSR Conference
• /
• 2009.05a
• /
• pp.2023-2029
• /
• 2009

The PRT can be divided into In-Track and On-Board according to propulsion method. In process of In-Track, vehicles driven by LIMs(Linear Induction Motor) which are installed in Guideway. Central Controller, which control whole machine, must control speed and direction of all vehicles. In this case, as vehicle increases, Central Controller will overload. If Central Controller fails, all vehicle stops. To avoid this problem, processing of Central Controller must be distributed. This paper introduces method of Distributed Routing. Method of Distributed Routing will provide safety and efficiency for PRT System.

• Proceedings of the SAREK Conference
• /
• 2008.06a
• /
• pp.340-345
• /
• 2008

A computer program, which simulates the parall flow evaporator was developed. The program was having used to simulate the sample $650\;mm{\times}190\;mm$ frontal area, 25 mm flow depth and 3.0 mm fin pitch. It was shown that the cooling capacity of 3kW could be available from the sample. The present model, however, does not consider refrigerant mal-distribution in each pass, which is known to reduce the cooling capacity of the parallel flow heat exchanger.

• Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
• /
• v.52 no.1
• /
• pp.23-29
• /
• 2008

Simple Keggin type tungsten and molybdenum heteropoly acids, H3PW12O40 and H3PMo12O40, were usedas water-tolerant catalysts for the oxidation of alcohols with 34% hydrogen peroxide in normal drinking water. Accordingto our findings, H3PW12O40 may be used as a simple, effective, and cheap catalyst for this type of transformation in nor-mal drinking water with excelent yields. Efects of diferent solvents at 25-80oC and changing concentration of catalystand substrate on the reaction progress were also studied.