• Title/Summary/Keyword: M49

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First Report of Meloidogyne marylandi (Tylenchida : Heteroderidae) in Korea (한국미기록종인 잔디뿌리혹선충, Meloidogyne marylandi (참선충목 : 씨스트선충과)에 대한 보고)

  • 강상진;박병용;최동로;한상찬
    • The Korean Journal of Soil Zoology
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    • v.7 no.1_2
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    • pp.45-49
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    • 2002
  • Meloidogyne marylandi Jepson & Golden, 1987 is described from Zoysia grass collected in Cheonan, Korea. The nematode did not produce galls, and females were generally surrounded by a massive egg sac. Perineal patterns of female were a high to rounded arch with shoulders, wavy striae usually forming a rough. Vulva and anus were sunken. Second-stage juvenile body length was 390.3 $\mu\textrm{m}$ (290-430), tail length 55.1 $\mu\textrm{m}$ (49-59) and lateral field with 4 incisures. Male stylet length was 18.1 $\mu\textrm{m}$ (15-24), spicules length 26.2 $\mu\textrm{m}$ (23-29) and lateral field with 4-5 incisures.

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MAXIMALITY PRESERVING CONSTRUCTIONS OF MAXIMAL COMMUTATIVE SUBALGEBRAS OF MATRIX ALGEBRA

  • Song, Young-Kwon
    • Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.49 no.2
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    • pp.295-306
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    • 2012
  • Let (R, $m_R$, k) be a local maximal commutative subalgebra of $M_n$(k) with nilpotent maximal ideal $m_R$. In this paper, we will construct a maximal commutative subalgebra $R^{ST}$ which is isomorphic to R and study some interesting properties related to $R^{ST}$. Moreover, we will introduce a method to construct an algebra in $MC_n$(k) with i($m_R$) = n and dim(R) = n.

AN IDENTITY ON THE 2m-TH POWER MEAN VALUE OF THE GENERALIZED GAUSS SUMS

  • Liu, Feng;Yang, Quan-Hui
    • Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.49 no.6
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    • pp.1327-1334
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, using analytic method and the properties of the Legendre's symbol, we prove an exact calculating formula on the $2m$-th power mean value of the generalized quadratic Gauss sums for $m{\geq}2$. This solves a conjecture of He and Zhang [On the 2k-th power mean value of the generalized quadratic Gauss sums, Bull. Korean Math. Soc. 48 (2011), no. 1, 9-15].

EINSTEIN HALF LIGHTLIKE SUBMANIFOLDS WITH SPECIAL CONFORMALITIES

  • Jin, Dae Ho
    • Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.49 no.6
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    • pp.1163-1178
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, we study the geometry of Einstein half lightlike submanifolds M of a semi-Riemannian space form $\bar{M}(c)$ subject to the conditions: (a) M is screen conformal, and (b) the coscreen distribution of M is a conformal Killing one. The main result is a classification theorem for screen conformal Einstein half lightlike submanifolds of a Lorentzian space form with a conformal Killing coscreen distribution.

The Effect of Seedlings Density in Nursery on Biomass Production and Growth Characteristic of Styrax obassia (생육밀도가 쪽동백나무 유묘의 물질생산량과 생장특성에 미치는 영향)

  • Choi, Jeong-Ho;Yoo, Se-Kuel;Lee, Soo-Won;Oh, Seok-Gui
    • Journal of Bio-Environment Control
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.217-221
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    • 2007
  • To provide the basic data essential for developing varieties of broad-leaved tree, the study investigated the utmost growth requirement for the growth characteristic and biomass production in accordance with planting density of Styrax obassia. The planting density of seedling can be a significant factor in contributing growth of seedling for tree growing in general. While growth of tree according to $1m^2$ planting density of Styrax obassia showed an excellent growth in tree height and the root collar diameter from $49no./m^2$, those low planting density showed decreased tendency with tree height growth while increasing the root collar diameter growth. As similar to the growth characteristic, the biomass production showed significant and statistic difference in $49no./m^2$, showing high volume of biomass production which is $3.12{\pm}0.80g$ compare to other processing section and high figure with T/R ratio which is 1.59. The special trait of photosynthetic also showed relatively high photosynthetic rate in $49no./m^2\;and\;64no./m^2$ of Styrax obassia and as the density increase, photosynthetic efficiency decreased. The plant showed stable and physiological planting pattern, displaying the best photosynthetic rate, which was the final metabolism through reserving proper space in the growth and development environment condition. This obstacle of required space essential for growth substantially deteriorated planting and ultimately, it demonstrated lower tendency of photosynthetic rate, which is the highest level of metabolism.

LINEAR WEINGARTEN SPACELIKE HYPERSURFACES IN LOCALLY SYMMETRIC LORENTZ SPACE

  • Yang, Dan
    • Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.49 no.2
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    • pp.271-284
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    • 2012
  • Let M be a linear Weingarten spacelike hypersurface in a locally symmetric Lorentz space with R = aH + b, where R and H are the normalized scalar curvature and the mean curvature, respectively. In this paper, we give some conditions for the complete hypersurface M to be totally umbilical.

Reactive Dye(RB-8, RB-49, RR-218) in Crystallization and Characteristic of Population Density (반응성 염료(RB-8, RB-49, RR-218)의 결정화 및 입도분포 특성)

  • Han, Hyunkak;Lee, Jonghoon;In, Daeyoung
    • Korean Chemical Engineering Research
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    • v.50 no.2
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    • pp.198-203
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    • 2012
  • Salting-out technique was adopted to crystallize dye crystals from dye solution. In this research solubility of dye solution and crystallization kinetics of Reactive dye (RB-8, RB-49, RR-218) was investigated. The empirical expressions of salting-out crystallization kinetics for Reactive dye (RB-8, RB-49, RR-218) in continuous MSMPR crystallizer was RB-8 in crystal growth kinetics $G=7.1{\times}10^{-4}{\Delta}C^{0.67}$ and nucleation kinetics $B^0=3.1{\times}10^{15}{\Delta}C[1.2{\times}10^{-8}+{\Delta}C^{0.7}M_T{^2}]$, RB-49 in crystal growth kinetics $G=5.2{\times}10^{-4}{\Delta}C^{0.3441}$ and nucleation kinetics $B^0=7.2{\times}10^{15}{\Delta}C[3.3{\times}10^{-8}+({\Delta}C)^{0.7}M_T{^2}]$, RR-218 in crystal growth kinetics $G=4.4{\times}10^{-4}{\Delta}C^{0.2361}$ and nucleation kinetics $B^0=6.3{\times}10^{15}{\Delta}C[7.9{\times}10^{-8}+({\Delta}C)^{0.7}M_T{^2}]$. Also, comparison of calculated crystal size distribution applying to characteristic curve method with experimental crystal size showed good agreement.