• Title/Summary/Keyword: M/M/I system

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A Studyon the Movment of Ground Water of Banayweol Formation (반야월층(半夜月層)의 지하수운동(地下水運動)에 관(關)한 연구(硏究))

  • Kim, Yong Ki
    • Economic and Environmental Geology
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.225-240
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    • 1976
  • This study deals with the flow of bed rock ground water of Banyaweol Formation, which is presently cleared up as a laminar flow. The result obtained may be summarized as the following. 1) The Banyaweol Formation consists mainly of thin-bedded, green to blackish green shale, mudstone, and marl. The marl and mudstone alternatively occur with shale. The marl and mudstone form a aquifer of Banyaweol Formation. In this study, a group of aquifer is in convenience named as a aquifer zone. The aquifer occurs in lenticular form. The aquifer seems to be a type of artesian aquifer because it is covered with aquicludes, but it actually forms a unconfined aquifer because its piezometric surface stays under the lower aquiclude. The lowering of piezometric level is formed because of leakage of the ground water to the lower aquifer undersaturated. 2) The coefficient of permeability of Banyaweol Formation's ground water body (K) is derived by using Dupuit's equation as the following ${\log}K=\frac{CK^2-dK+f}{aK-b}\;\(M=1.365(2H-s)s\\M={\log}1.956s{\sqrt{H}}r\)$ here, $$a=\sum_{1}M_iG_i$$ $$b={\frac{1}{2}log{\sum_{i}}Q_i{^2}$$ $$c=2{\sum_{i}}M_i{^2}$$ $$d=loge{\sum_{i}}M_{i}Q_{i}+2{{\sum_{i}}N_{i}Q_{i}$$ $$f=loge{\sum_{i}}Q_i{^2}N_i$$ If the measured values substituted for the above equation, the coefficient of permeability of the aquifer is 4.1m/day. The coefficient of storge of the aquifer is $2.8{\times}10^{-4}$ if the measured values substituted for Theis's equation. Using the above constants, the filtration velocity of the aquifer is $2.1{\times}1O^{-1}m/day$and the daily flow quantity of the ground water is $847.38m^{3}/day$. 3) In order to understand the time necessary for a circulation of ground water body, the contents of tritum contained in the ground water are measured as 2.3 T.U. at the Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute. Before 1952, the average concentration of tritium per year in groundwater was reported as 10T. u., taking it as the standard, the groundwater of the present study 26.25 years old. Therofore, the groundwater of the Banyaweol Formation is judged as an relatively old groundwater. It is characteristic that the ground water of Banyawol Formation is laminar flow as well as unconfined aquifer and ground water flow of relatively long time. 4) The nature, means of flow, and circulation of Banyaweol Formation's ground water body make it possible set up this ground water body as a ground water system.

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Effect of external-phosphorus supply on the phosphorus status of soybean nodules and the P-uptake system of isolated bacteroids (인산공급이 대두근류의 인산형태와 bacteroid의 인산흡수에 미치는 영향)

  • Sa, Tong-Min;Israel, Daniel W.
    • Applied Biological Chemistry
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    • v.34 no.2
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    • pp.117-124
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    • 1991
  • Soybean plants inoculated with Bradyrhizobium japonicum MN 110 were supplied with nutrient solutions containing 1.0, 0.25 and 0.5.nM-P to characterize the effect of externaI-P supply on the phosphorus status of nodules and on the P-uptake system of isolated bacteroids from nodules. After 48 days of growth, whole plant dry mass in the 0.25 and 0.05 mM-P treatments decreased significantly. The Pi concentrations in nodules were 4.1, 2.5 and 2.0 mM for 1.0, 0.25 and 0.05 mM-P treatments, respectively. The external-P supply did not significantly affect the distribution of phosphorus among inorganic phosphate(Pi), soluble organic-phosphorus(SOP) and insoluble organic-phosphorus(TOP) fractions in nodules. The Pi concentrations in young leaves of 0.25 and 0.05 mM-P plants were 33% and 20% , respectively, of those in young leaves of 1.0 mM-P plants and Pi concentrations in old leaves were only 16% and 7%, respectively, of those in old leaves of 1.0 mM-P plants. Phosphorus deficiency decreased the percentage of total leaf phosphorus in the Pi fraction and increased the percentage of total leaf phosphorus in the IOP fraction. The bacteroid number ranged from 0.87 to $1.30{\times}10^{11}$ Per GFW nodule regardless of external-P supply to the host Plants and Plant age, The P-uptake rates were the same (15-16 pmoles /min./$10^8$ bacteroids) for the bacteroids isolated from nodules of 1.0 mM-P and 0.05 mM-P plants. These results indicate that Pi concentrations in nodules of phosphorus-deficient plants are sufficient for proliferation of bacteroids and that the P-uptake system of bacteroids is in a repressed state even when host plant growth is severely restricted by phosphorus-deficiency stress.

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Fault Detection Methods in a Dual Redundant Power Controller for CRCS (제어봉 구동장치 제어시스템용 이중화 전력제어기에서의 고장검출 방법)

  • Kim, C.K.;Shin, J.R.;Cheon, J.M.;Lee, J.M.;Kwon, S.M.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.07d
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    • pp.2606-2608
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    • 2005
  • In this paper we describe the fault detection methods in a Dual-Redundant Power Controller(DRPC) for Control Rod Control System(CRCS). The DRPC has the function of fault detection for controller itself and power modules. And in this paper we have described the some complex items out of fault detection methods for CRCS. By utilizing the suggested methods, we are convinced that these methods are applied to commercial use before long.

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Phase transformer method and its application (위상변성방식과 그 응용)

  • 오상세
    • 전기의세계
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.1-4
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    • 1964
  • Phase transformation is used to change some phase from phase in A.C. system. We have been used Scott or Fork connection in phase transformation the otherwise phase transformation was constructed from M-G set. From this M-G set, we could make phase shift facilities by mannual. Now, I can derive more easy phase transformation from taking another method. I believe this new phase transformation method in the first thing in the world. And so, I am going to explain about phase transformer construction process. The first, we could devide into equal part of core around the iron core as to be same size. The second, you will make primary and secondary winding on the core. The third, when you will supplied three phase A.C. at the terminal of primary winding you can get e.m.f. inducing of some phase at secondary. And so, we could make phase change from some phase A.C. We can apply this principle in many fields, i.e., freequency changer, phase leader of no use condenser, voltage regulator in keeping balance, and D.C. generator. And more, I will introduce in details concerning main pinciple and theory through following chapter.

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AVR controller design of synchronous generator (동기발전기의 자동전압조정장치 제어기 설계)

  • Lee, J.M.;Kim, M.H.;Lee, J.H.;Park, Y.H.;Lim, I.H.;Goo, K.M.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1993.07a
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    • pp.167-170
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    • 1993
  • This paper deals with AVR(Automatic Voltage Regulator) control1or design of synchronous generator adapting AC indirect excitation system. The simulation results are presented in frequency and tine domain for two plants(A and B). Try and error method for compensator design is used.

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Reactive Dyeing in Immiscible Two-phase System of Water/Organic Solvent (II) - The Dyeing of Silk with C. I. Reactive Blue 203 - (물/유기용매 불혼합 이성분계에서의 반응염색(II) - C. I. Reactive Blue 203을 이용한 견섬유의 염색 -)

  • 김태경;김미경;임용진;조광호
    • Textile Coloration and Finishing
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.128-134
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    • 2001
  • Following the prior studs regarding that 1.0g of cotton fabric round be dyed uniformly with a reactive dye in the solvent mixture of $2m\ell$ of water and $23m\ell$ of dichloromethane, silk fabric was dyed with C. I. Reactive Blue 203 in the water/dichloromethane two-phase immiscible solvent media. In order to minimize dye loss due to its hydrolysis, the reactive dyeing was carried out in dichloromethane containing a small amount of water. With only $3m\ell$ of water in $22m\ell$ of dichloromethane, 1.0g of silk fabric could be dyed perfectly. The uptake ratio was increased greatly, compared wish that of normal reactive dyeing in a water medium. It would seem that the one of hydrophobic solvents, dichloromethane, can assist the Even dyeing as it disperses a small amount of dye-dissolved phase and conveys this water phase to the fabric entirely and uniformly.

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Unbalanced Restriction Impairs SOS-induced DNA Repair Effects

  • Katna, Anna;Boratynski, Robert;Furmanek-Blaszk, Beata;Zolcinska, Natalia;Sektas, Marian
    • Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.30-38
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    • 2010
  • The contribution of a type II restriction-modification system (R-M system) to genome integrity and cell viability was investigated. We established experimental conditions that enabled the achievement of hemimethylated and unmethylated states for the specific bases of the recognition sequences of the host's DNA. To achieve this, we constructed the MboII R-M system containing only one (i.e., M2.MboII) out of two functional MboII methyltransferases found in Moraxella bovis. Using the incomplete R-M system, we were able to perturb the balance between methylation and restriction in an inducible manner. We demonstrate that upon the SOS-induced DNA repair in mitomycin C treated cells, restriction significantly reduces cell viability. Similar results for the well-studied wild-type EcoRI R-M system, expressed constitutively in Escherichia coli, were obtained. Our data provide further insights into the benefits and disadvantages of maintaining of a type II R-M system, highlighting its impact on host cell fitness.

An improvement for system identification by use of M-transform

  • Kashiwagi, H.;Liu, M.;Harada, H.;Yamaguchi, T.
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1998.10a
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    • pp.275-279
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    • 1998
  • In this paper, the authors propose a new method for improving identification method of linear system by us-ing M-transform. The authors has recently proposed a new mettled for linear system identification by use of M-transform. In this method, the input signal n(i) must have the same period N as that of the M-sequence. When N becomes large, it will take a long time to compute. To overcome this difficulty, we propose a new approach of system identification by using a small size matrix. The results of simulation show a good agreement with the theoretical considerations.

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A Study on the Establishment of Optimum Design Conditions and Economic Evaluation for Rot Water Heating Solar Energy System (태양열(太陽熱) 급탕(給湯)시스템의 최적설계(最適設計) 조건(條件)의 설정(設定)과 경제성(經濟性) 평가(評價)에 관한 연구(硏究))

  • Lee, Young-Soo;Lee, Ki-Woo
    • Solar Energy
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.47-59
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    • 1986
  • This paper presents the establishment of optimum design conditions and economic evaluation for solar hot water system. The aim of this study is to present thermal performance of solar heating systems and to determine their performance as a function of collector size, storage capacity, tilting of collector and other factors. By analyzing its performance under the various conditions, optimum design of solar heating system can be obtained. System performance are obtained monthly and yearly basis respectively. At the same time the economics of various systems are evaluated. For the computer simulation Mokpo, Kangnung, Chupungnyong and Seoul are selected for particular installation places. As a result, the optimal design condition of solar heating system considering the following factors such as installation angle of collector, capacity of storage tank, collector size in each place can be obtained as follows; (1) Installation angle of collector Tilt = lattitude (2) Capacity of storage tank Solar domestic hot water system : $45\;1/m^2$ Multifamily solar domestic hot water system : $35\;1/m^2$ (3) Collector size i) Solar domestic hot water system Seoul & Chupyungyong area : $11.52\;m^2$ Mokpo area : $8.64\;m^2$ ii) Multifamily solar domestic hot water system Seoul, Chupyungyong & Mokpo area : $345.6\;m^2$ Kangnung area : $259.2\;m^2$

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