• Title/Summary/Keyword: Lyapunov theory

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Design of a Stabilizing Controller for Hybrid systems with as Application to Longitudinal Spacing Control in a Vehicle Platoon (다중 Lyapunov 기방 하이브리드 시스템에 안정화 제어기 설계 및 군집 차량의 종방향 거리 제어시스템의 용용)

  • Kim, Jin-Byun;Park, Jae-Weon;Kim, Young-Ho
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.7 no.6
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    • pp.477-486
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    • 2001
  • Many physical systems can be modeled by incorporating continuous and discrete event nature together. Such hybrid systems contain both continuous and discrete states that influence the dynamic be-havior of the systems. There has been an increasing interest in thers types of systems during the last dec-ade, mostly due to the growing usage of computers in the control of physical plants but also as a result of the hybrid nature of physical processes. The stability theory for hybrid systems is considered as extension of Lyapunov theory where the existence of an abstract energy function satisfying certain properties verifies stability, called multiple Lyapunov theory. In this paper, a hybrid stabilizing controller is proposed using the control Lyapunov function method and multiple Lyapunov theory, and the proposed method is applied to lon-gitudinal spacing control in a vehicle platoon for intelligent transportation systems(ITS).

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Discrete Model Reference Adaptive Control based on Lyapunov's Stability Theory (Lyapunov 안정도이론에 기초를 둔 이산기준모델 적응제어)

  • 함운철;최계근
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
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    • v.24 no.6
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    • pp.942-947
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    • 1987
  • In this paper, we suggest a new adaptive control theory for discrete-time single-input single output systems based on the Lyapunov's stability theory by using the fact that the transfer function of the model is strictly positive real. And also, obervers are used in the structure of controller. The result of computer simulation shows that the proposed algorithm can be applied to both stable and unstable plants.

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Design of Lyapunov Theory based State Feedback Controller for Time-Delay Systems (시간지연 시스템을 위한 리아푸노브 이론 기반 상태 피드백 제어기 설계)

  • Cho, Hyun Cheol;Shin, Chan Bai
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.62 no.1
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    • pp.95-100
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    • 2013
  • This paper presents a new state feedback control approach for communication networks based control systems in which control input and output observation time-delay natures are generally occurred in practice. We first establish a generic state feedback control framework based on well-known linear system theory. A maximum time-delay value which allows critical stability of whole control system are defined to make a positive definite Lyapunov function which is mathematically composed of controlled system states. We analytically derive its control parameters by using a steepest descent optimization method in order to guarantee a stability condition through Lyapunov theory. Computer simulation is numerically carried out for demonstrating reliability of the proposed NCS algorithm and a comparative study is accomplished to prove its superiority for which the traditional control approach for NCS is made use of under same simulation scenarios.

Output Analysis for Steady-State Simulation Using Lyapunov Exponent in Chaos Theory (카오스 이론의 Lyapunov 지수를 응용한 안정상태 시뮬레이션의 출력분석)

  • Lee, Young-Hae;Oh, Hyung-Sool
    • Journal of Korean Institute of Industrial Engineers
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.65-82
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    • 1996
  • This paper proposes a sequential procedure which can be used to determine a truncation point and run length to reduce or remove bias owing to artificial startup conditions in simulations aimed at estimating steady-state behavior. It is based on the idea of Lyapunov exponent in chaos theory. The performance measures considered are relative bias, coverage, estimated relative half-width of the confidence interval, and mean amount of deleted data.

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Computations of the Lyapunov exponents from time series

  • Kim, Dong-Seok;Park, Eun-Young
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • v.23 no.3
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    • pp.595-604
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    • 2012
  • In this article, we consider chaotic behavior happened in nonsmooth dynamical systems. To quantify such a behavior, a computation of Lyapunov exponents for chaotic orbits of a given nonsmooth dynamical system is focused. The Lyapunov exponent is a very important concept in chaotic theory, because this quantity measures the sensitive dependence on initial conditions in dynamical systems. Therefore, Lyapunov exponents can decide whether an orbit is chaos or not. To measure the sensitive dependence on initial conditions for nonsmooth dynamical systems, the calculation of Lyapunov exponent plays a key role, but in a theoretical point of view or based on the definition of Lyapunov exponents, Lyapunov exponents of nonsmooth orbit could not be calculated easily, because the Jacobian derivative at some point in the orbit may not exists. We use an algorithmic calculation method for computing Lyapunov exponents using time series for a two dimensional piecewise smooth dynamic system.

SYNCHRONIZATION OF UNIDIRECTIONAL RING STRUCTURED IDENTICAL FITZHUGH-NAGUMO NETWORK UNDER IONIC AND EXTERNAL ELECTRICAL STIMULATIONS

  • Ibrahim, Malik Muhammad;Jung, Il Hyo
    • East Asian mathematical journal
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    • v.36 no.5
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    • pp.547-554
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    • 2020
  • Synchronization of unidirectional identical FitzHugh-Nagumo systems coupled in a ring structure under ionic and external electrical stimulations is investigated. In this network, each neuron is only connected and transmit signals to its next neuron via synaptic strength called gapjunctions. Adaptive control theory and Lyapunov stability theory are used to propose a unique control scheme with necessary and sufficient conditions which guarantee the synchronization of the neuronal network. Finally, the effectiveness of the proposed scheme is shown through numerical simulations.

OUTPUT FEEDBACK SLEWING CONTROL OF FLEWIBLE SPACECRAFT BY LYAPUNOV STABILITY THEORY

  • Kim, Dae-Sik;Kim, Chun-Hwey;Bang, Hyo-Choong
    • Journal of Astronomy and Space Sciences
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.367-374
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    • 1997
  • Slewing maneuver and vibration suppression control of flexible spacecraft model by Lyapunov stability theory are considered. The specific model considered in this paper consists of a rigid hub with an elastic appendage attached to the central hub and tip mass. Attitude control to point and stabilize single axis using reaction wheel type device is tested. To control all flexible modes is so critical to designing an active control law. We therefore considered an direct output feeback control design by using Lyapunov stability theory. It is shown that the ouput feedback control law design with proposed configuration gives satisfactory result in slewing performance and vibration suppression control.

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Relaxed Stability Condition for Affine Fuzzy System Using Fuzzy Lyapunov Function (퍼지 리아푸노프 함수를 이용한 어파인 퍼지 시스템의 완화된 안정도 조건)

  • Kim, Dae-Young;Park, Jin-Bae;Joo, Young-Hoon
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.61 no.10
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    • pp.1508-1512
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    • 2012
  • This paper presents a relaxed stability condition for continuous-time affine fuzzy system using fuzzy Lyapunov function. In the previous studies, stability conditions for the affine fuzzy system based on quadratic Lyapunov function have a conservativeness. The stability condition is considered by using the fuzzy Lyapunov function, which has membership functions in the traditional Lyapunov function. Based on Lyapunov-stability theory, the stability condition for affine fuzzy system is derived and represented to linear matrix inequalities(LMIs). And slack matrix is added to stability condition for the relaxed stability condition. Finally, simulation example is given to illustrate the merits of the proposed method.

Robust Stable Conditions Based on the Quadratic Form Lyapunov Function (2차 형식 Lyapunov 함수에 기초한 강인한 안정조건)

  • Lee, Dong-Cheol;Bae, Jong-Il;Jo, Bong-Kwan;Bae, Chul-Min
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2004.07d
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    • pp.2212-2214
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    • 2004
  • Robust stable analysis with the system bounded parameteric variation is very important among the various control theory. This study is to investigate the robust stable conditions using the quadratic form Lyapunov function in which the coefficient matrix is affined linear system. The quadratic stability using the quadratic form Lyapunov function is not investigated yet. The Lyapunov unction is robust stable not to be dependent by the variable parameters, which means that the Lyapunov function is conservative. We suggest the robust stable conditions in the Lyapunov function in which the variable parameters are dependent in order to reduce the conservativeness of quadratic stability.

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Estimation of Speeker Recognition Parameter using Lyapunov Dimension (Lyapunov 차원을 이용한 화자식별 파라미터 추정)

  • Yoo, Byong-Wook;Kim, Chang-Seok
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.42-48
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    • 1997
  • This paper has apparaised ability of speaker recognition and speech recognition using correlation dimension and Lyapunov dimension. In this method, speech was regarded the cahos that the random signal is appeared in determinisitic raising system. we deduced exact correlation dimension and Lyapunov dimension with searching important orbit from AR model power spectrum when reconstruct strange attractor using Taken's embedding theory. We considered a usefulness of speech recognition and speaker recognition using correlation dimension and Lyapunov dimension that characterized reconstruction attractor. As a result of consideration, which were of use more the speaker recognition than speech recognition, and in case of speaker recognition using Lyapunov dimension were much recognition rate more than speaker recognitions using correlation dimension.

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