• 제목/요약/키워드: Lumped-parameter Model

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분포매개정수를 갖는 원자로의 최적제어 1

  • 지창열;김상훈
    • 전기의세계
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    • 제29권1호
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    • pp.53-57
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    • 1980
  • The analytical treatment for a terminal cost problem of a distributed reactor with a small singular parameter is presented. The inverse of the neutron velocity is regarded as a singular parameter, and the model, adopted for simplicity, is a cylindrically symmetrical reactor. The Helmholtz mode expension is used for the application of the optimal theory for lumped parameter systems to the spatially distributed parameter system. The closed-form solution is explicitely obtained for machine calculation.

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전기 집진기의 진동 탈진을 위한 전자기 진동 가진기의 집중매개변수 모델링 및 해석 (Lumped Parameter Modeling and Analysis of Electromagnetic Vibration Exciter for Vibrating Rapper of Electrostatic Precipitator)

  • 김제훈;이정훈;김진호;정상현;한방우
    • 한국자기학회지
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    • 제21권2호
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    • pp.61-66
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    • 2011
  • 도시철도의 대기 중의 오염 물질을 정화하여 공기 질을 개선하기 위해 사용되는 전기 집집기시스템은 터널 내의 제한된 공간내의 설치문제로 인해 소형화가 매우 중요하다. 따라서, 집진 시스템의 탈진 설비 또한 소형화가 매우 중요한 실정이다. 이를 위해, 고효율 소형 전자기 진동 가진기를 이용한 전기 집진기 탈진 설비가 최근 활발히 연구 중에 있다. 유한요소해석은 전자기 진동 가진기의 설계 및 동적성능을 해석을 위해서 가장 널리 이용되고 있는 방법이지만, 해석 시간이 매우 길고, 특히 최적화를 위한 반복 계산에서 많은 시간을 소비한다. 집중매개변수해석은 짧은 시간에 정확하게 반복 계산을 할 수 있는 장점 때문에 유한 요소해석을 대신하여 많이 사용되고 있다. 본 논문에서는 전기 집진기의 진동 탈진을 위한 전자기 진동 가진기의 집중매개변수 모델링을 생성하고 이를 통해 동적 해석을 수행하였다. 또한, 집중매개 변수 해석 결과를 검증하기 위해 유한요소해석을 수행하고 두 해석 결과를 비교 분석하였다.

Markov-Chain Monte Carlo 기법을 이용한 준 분포형 수문모형의 매개변수 및 모형 불확실성 분석 (Parameter and Modeling Uncertainty Analysis of Semi-Distributed Hydrological Model using Markov-Chain Monte Carlo Technique)

  • 최정현;장수형;김상단
    • 한국물환경학회지
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    • 제36권5호
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    • pp.373-384
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    • 2020
  • Hydrological models are based on a combination of parameters that describe the hydrological characteristics and processes within a watershed. For this reason, the model performance and accuracy are highly dependent on the parameters. However, model uncertainties caused by parameters with stochastic characteristics need to be considered. As a follow-up to the study conducted by Choi et al (2020), who developed a relatively simple semi-distributed hydrological model, we propose a tool to estimate the posterior distribution of model parameters using the Metropolis-Hastings algorithm, a type of Markov-Chain Monte Carlo technique, and analyze the uncertainty of model parameters and simulated stream flow. In addition, the uncertainty caused by the parameters of each version is investigated using the lumped and semi-distributed versions of the applied model to the Hapcheon Dam watershed. The results suggest that the uncertainty of the semi-distributed model parameters was relatively higher than that of the lumped model parameters because the spatial variability of input data such as geomorphological and hydrometeorological parameters was inherent to the posterior distribution of the semi-distributed model parameters. Meanwhile, no significant difference existed between the two models in terms of uncertainty of the simulation outputs. The statistical goodness of fit of the simulated stream flows against the observed stream flows showed satisfactory reliability in both the semi-distributed and the lumped models, but the seasonality of the stream flow was reproduced relatively better by the distributed model.

NC선반 기어박스의 기어열 - 축계 진동해석 (Vibration Analysis of a Gear Train - Spindle System for an NC Lathe Gear Box)

  • 최영휴;박선균;배병태;정택수;김청수
    • 한국공작기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국공작기계학회 2000년도 추계학술대회논문집 - 한국공작기계학회
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    • pp.216-221
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    • 2000
  • In this study, two mathematical models are first constructed to analyze vibration characteristics of a gear train - spindle system of an NC lathe gear box. One is a lumped parameter model which is used for calculating natural frequencies of the torsional vibration, the other is a finite element model for analyzing lateral vibration and critical speeds of the spindle system. In addition, this study examines some possible resonance conditions such as gear mesh frequencies, 1X shaft rpm frequencies over whole operating speed range, and so on. The results may be helpful to design a machine tool gear box with low noise and vibration.

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크리피지를 고려한 분산형 고속전철의 34 자유도 동적해석 (Dynamic Analysis on High-Speed EMU Based on 34-Degree-of-Freedom Model with Creepage)

  • 이래민;이필호;김주섭;구자춘;최연선;이상원
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국철도학회 2009년도 춘계학술대회 논문집 특별세미나,특별/일반세션
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    • pp.465-470
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    • 2009
  • This paper discusses the numerical study on the dynamics of the high-speed EMU by developing the 34 degrees-of-freedom (DOF) lumped parameter model including the effect of the creepage. In order to reflect the creepage, the Kalker's wheel-rail contact theory is introduced in the proposed model. The dynamic analysis using $Matlab^{(R)}$ software is conducted, and its results are compared with those from ADAMS/Rail to investigate the validity of the proposed 34-DOF lumped parameter model. It is demonstrated that the results from the numerical study are similar to those from ADAMS/Rail. In addition, the critical design parameters of high-speed EMU are examined, and the design guidelines for reducing vibration and enhancing ride quality are proposed.

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압전 작동기로 구동되는 젯팅 디스펜서의 설계 및 제어 (Design and Control of Jetting Dispenser Driven by Piezoelectric Actuator)

  • 최민규;구오흥;윤보영;최승복
    • 한국소음진동공학회논문집
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    • 제16권11호
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    • pp.1165-1171
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    • 2006
  • This paper presents a new type of jetting dispenser for the integrated circuit (IC) fabrication and surface mount technology The proposed system is featured by the piezoelectric actuator and hydraulic magnification device. After describing structural component of the dispensing mechanism and its operation principle, both the fluid modeling and the hydraulic magnification modeling are undertaken with a lumped-parameter method based on the analogy of the fluid system and mechanical system. A mathematical governing equation is then derived by integrating the fluid model with the mechanical model of the driving piston and piezoelectric actuator. Subsequently, in order to achieve a desired dispensing amount, control algorithm adjusting duty cycle of the driving voltage is synthesized and control responses are presented in time domain.

압전 작동기로 구동되는 젯팅 디스펜서의 설계 및 제어 (Design and Control of Jetting Dispenser Driven by Piezoelectric Actuator)

  • 최민규;구오흥;윤보영;최승복
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2006년도 추계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.428-433
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    • 2006
  • This paper presents a new type of jetting dispenser for the integrated circuit(IC) fabrication and surface mount technology. The proposed system is featured by the piezoelectric actuator and hydraulic magnification device. After describing structural component of the dispensing mechanism and its operation principle, both the fluid modeling and the hydraulic magnification modeling are undertaken with a lumped-parameter method based on the analogy of the fluid system and mechanical system. A mathematical governing equation is then derived by integrating the fluid model with the mechanical model of the driving piston and piezoelectric actuator. Subsequently, in order to achieve a desired dispensing amount, control algorithm adjusting duty cycle of the driving voltage is synthesized and control responses are presented in time domain.

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유체의 압축성을 고려한 ER 댐퍼의 동적 모델링 (Dynamic Modeling of ER Damper Considering Fluid Compressibility)

  • 성민상;하성훈;구오흥;최승복
    • 한국소음진동공학회논문집
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    • 제19권7호
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    • pp.659-666
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    • 2009
  • This paper proposes a new method for dynamic modeling of electrorheological(ER) damper considering fluid compressibility. After describing configuration and operating principle of the ER damper, a quasi-static modeling of the ER damper is conducted on the basis of Bingham model of ER fluid. Subsequently, the dynamic model for describing the ER damper considering compressibility of ER fluid and gas chamber is obtained using the lumped parameter method. This method includes dynamic motions of annular duct, upper chamber, lower chamber and connecting pipe. The hysteresis behavior of the ER damper is evaluated through computer simulations and compared with experimental results. In addition, the hysteresis behavior due to the compressibility of ER fluid and gas chamber is investigated through computer simulations.

좌심실을 통한 관상동맥 우회술의 평가를 위한 관상순환계의 수치적 모델 (Computational modeling of the coronary circulation for the assessment of the coronary artery bypass through left ventricle)

  • 심은보
    • 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한기계학회 2000년도 추계학술대회논문집B
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    • pp.385-390
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    • 2000
  • In this study we propose the computational model for the coronary circulation. The bypass from left ventricle is also considered. Lumped parameter model with three compartments in the coronary circulation is implemented in this study. We connected the coronary artery compartment with left ventricle to explain the bypass procedure from left ventricle. The asymmetric resistance is assumed in the bypass line from left ventricle. The present numerical method is tested for normal coronary circulation and the results are compared with the existing computational work. The bypass simulation is conducted and the flow pattern is delineated. The effect of shunt resistance and coronary compliance to circulation is investigated for the better design of the bypass shunt.

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유체의 압축성을 고려한 ER 댐퍼의 동적 모델링 (Dynamic Modeling of ER Damper Considering Fluid Compressibility)

  • 성민상;하성훈;구오흥;최승복
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2009년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.438-443
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    • 2009
  • This paper proposes a new method for dynamic modeling of electrorheological (ER) damper considering fluid compressibility. After describing configuration and operating principle of the ER damper, a quasi-static modeling of the ER damper is conducted on the basis of Bingham model of ER fluid. Subsequently, the dynamic model for describing the ER damper considering compressibility of ER fluid and gas chamber is obtained using the lumped parameter method. This method includes dynamic motions of annular duct, upper chamber, lower chamber and connecting pipe. The hysteresis behavior of the ER damper is evaluated through computer simulations and compared with experimental results. In addition, the hysteresis behavior due to the compressibility of ER fluid and gas chamber is investigated through computer simulations.

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