• Title/Summary/Keyword: Lubrication Performance

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A Study on the Optimum Clearance Selection of Fuel Pump Journal Bearing with Elasto-hydrodynamic Lubrication Analysis (탄성유체윤활해석에 의한 연료 펌프 저널베어링 최적간극 선정 연구)

  • An, Sung Chan;Lee, Sang Don;Son, Jung Ho;Cho, Yong Joo
    • Tribology and Lubricants
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    • v.33 no.1
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    • pp.23-30
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    • 2017
  • The electric controlled marine diesel engine has fuel pump generating the high pressurized fuel for fuel injection to combustion chamber via a common rail. Fuel pump consists of a cam-roller system. Journal bearing installed between a roller and a cam-roller pin is subjected to fluctuating heavy and instant loads by cam lift. First, Kinematic analysis is carried out to predict bearing loads during one cycle acting on the journal bearing. Second, flexible multi-body dynamic analysis and transient elasto-hydrodynamic(EHD) lubrication analysis for journal bearing considering elastic deformation of cam-roller pin, roller and bearing are conducted using AVL EXCITE/PU software to predict lubrication performance. The clearance ratio and journal groove shape providing lubrication oil are important parameter in bearing design having good performance and can be changed easier than other design parameters such as diameter, width, oil supply pressure and bearing material grade. Generally, journal bearing performance is represented by the minimum oil film thickness(MOFT) and peak oil film pressure(POFP). As well as the traditional design parameters(MOFT, POFP), in this study, temperature rise of lubrication oil is also evaluated through the side leakage flow of supplied oil. By the evaluating MOFT, POFP and temperature rise, the optimum bearing clearance ratio is decided.

Engine Lubrication System Design Using Computational Fluid Dynamic Analysis (전산유체해석을 이용한 엔진윤활시스템 설계)

  • Yun Jeong-Eui;Sim Byong-Min;Han Seh-Beom;Cheong Yeon-Doo;Kim Dong-Youl;Chae Kyung-Duck;Hwang Yeong-Taik;Park Jong-Won;Yoon Seong-Ho;Kim Yong-Tae;Park Pyeong-Wan
    • Tribology and Lubricants
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.165-170
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    • 2005
  • Engine lubrication system has very complex oil flow networks. Therefore it is difficult to evaluate and optimize the system only depending on experimental results. When we plan upgrading the engine performance the engine lubrication system must be considered in the plan. In this paper, engine lubrication system design using computational fluid dynamic analysis was studied. To do this, unsteady transient flow network analysis on the engine oil circuit system was carried out. Finally we discussed the design process in the modified engine lubrication system.

Thermohydrodynamic Lubrication Analysis of Turbocharger Journal Bearing Involving the Mixture of Water within Engine Oil (엔진오일에 물이 혼합될 때 터보챠져 저어널 베어링의 열유체윤활 해석)

  • Chun, Sang-Myung
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.131-140
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    • 2012
  • In this study, using the governing equation for thermohydrodyamic lubrication involving the homogeneous mixture of incompressible fluid derived by based on the principle of continuum mechanics, it is discussed the effects of water within engine oil on the performance of high speed journal bearing of a turbocharger. The governing equations are the general equations being able to be applied on the mixture of Newtonian fluid and non- Newtonian fluid. Here, the fluid viscosity index, n of power-law non-Newtonian fluid is supposed to be 1 for the application of the journal bearing in a turbocharger lubricated with the mixture of two Newtonian fluid, for example, water within engine oil. The results related with the bearing performance are shown that the bearing friction is to decrease and the side leakage and bearing load increase as increasing the water content in an engine oil.

Study on the Evaluation of Machining Characteristics of Trochoidal Profile by Turn-Mill (턴밀에서 트로코이드 치형 가공특성 평가에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Choon-Man;Ahn, Jong Wook
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.33 no.2
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    • pp.95-100
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    • 2016
  • Various processes have been developed to improve the performance of the lubrication oil pump in a recent automobile industry. In particular, trochoidal profile has been widely used for the lubrication oil pump because it is easy to flow control and a lot of oil feed rate is obtained. Accuracy of the trochoidal profile as a core component of the lubricating oil pump affects the driving performance. So, it is necessary to develop efficient processing of the trochoidal profile. In this study, a machining process for the trochoidal profile is developed by turn-mill. Cutting force, surface roughness and tool wear were evaluated in accordance with machining conditions.

A Basic Study on Piston-Ring Pack (피스톤-링 팩에 관한 기초 연구)

  • Chun, Sang-Myung
    • Tribology and Lubricants
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.83-92
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    • 2005
  • A piston assembly is very important because it directly receives the energy generated during combustion process. Surely, the friction and lubrication of piston-ring pack do an important role in the performance and fuel economy of an engine. In fact, the friction loss in piston-ring pack is the biggest portion to the whole engine friction. Therefore, the improvement of lubrication quality and friction loss in piston-ring pack will be directly related with the improvement in the performance and fuel economy of an engine. Meanwhile, the oil consumption and blow-by gas through piston-cylinder-ring crevices have to be controlled as less as possible. In these two aspects, the study on the optimized design of piston-ring pack has to be carried out. In this study, for the efficient design of piston-ring pack, it is focused to develop a basic computer program that predicts the inter-ring pressure, the motion of ring and the blow-by gas through a crevice volume model between adjacent rings, and the oil film thickness and the friction computed by lubrication theories.

Thermohydrodynamic Lubrication Analysis of Journal Bearing on Steam Turbine Shipping Engine Involving the Mixture of Water within Turbine Oil (터빈오일과 물이 혼합될 때 증기터빈 선박엔진 저어널 베어링의 열유체윤활 해석)

  • Chun, Sang-Myung
    • Tribology and Lubricants
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    • v.27 no.2
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    • pp.77-87
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    • 2011
  • In this study, using the governing equation for thermohydrodyamic lubrication involving the homogeneous mixture of incompressible fluid derived by based on the principle of continuum mechanics, it is discussed the effects of water within turbine oil on the performance of high speed journal bearing of a steam turbine shipping engine. The governing equation is the general equation being able to be applied on the mixture of Newtonian fluid and non-Newtonian fluid. Here, the fluid viscosity index, n of power-law non-Newtonian fluid is supposed to be 1 for the application of the journal bearing in a steam turbine shipping engine lubricated with the mixture of two Newtonian fluid, for example, water within turbine oil. The results related with the bearing performance are showed.

EHL Analysis of Connecting Rod Bearings Considering Effects of Temperature Variation (온도 변화의 영향을 고려한 커넥팅 로드 베어링의 EHL 해석)

  • 김병직;김경웅
    • Tribology and Lubricants
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.228-235
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    • 2001
  • EHL analysis of connecting rod bearing is proposed which includes effects of temperature variation in lubrication film. Lubrication film temperature is treated as a time-dependent, two-dimensional variable which is averaged over the film thickness, while connecting rod big end temperature is assumed to be time-independent and three-dimensional. It is assumed that a portion of the heat generated by viscous dissipation in the lubrication film is absorbed by the film itself, and the remainder flows into the bearing surface. Mass-conserving cavitation algorithm is applied and the effect of variable viscosity is included to solve the Reynolds equation. Simulation results of the connecting rod bearing in internal combustion engine are presented. It is shown that the temperature variation has remarkable effects on the bearing performance. It is concluded that the EHL analysis considering effects of the temperature variation is strongly recommended to predict the connecting rod bearing performance in internal combustion engine.

Development of a Basic Program for the Study of Piston-Ring Pack (피스톤-링 팩 연구를 위한 기초 프로그램 개발)

  • Chun Sang Myung;Ha Dae-Hong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Tribologists and Lubrication Engineers Conference
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    • 2004.11a
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    • pp.149-157
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    • 2004
  • A Piston assembly is very important because it directly receives the energy generated during combustion process. Surely, the friction and lubrication of piston ring pack do an important role in the performance and fuel economy of an engine. in fact, the friction loss in piston ring pack is the biggest portion to the whole engine friction. Therefore, the improvement of lubrication quality and friction loss in piston ring pack will be directly related with the improvement in the performance and fuel economy of an engine. Meanwhile, the oil consumption and blow-by gas through piston-cylinder-ring crevices have to be controlled as less as possible. In these two aspects, the study on the optimized design of piston ring pack has to be carried out. In this study, for the efficient design of piston ring pack, it is focused to develop a basic computer program that predicts the inter-ring pressure, the motion of ring and the blow-by gas through a crevice volume model between adjacent rings, and the oil film thickness and the friction computed by lubrication theories.

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