• Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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• 제19권4호
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• pp.266-278
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• 1987

이 논문은 원자력발전소의 안전성 규제를 위한 성능 기준을 설정하는데 야기되는 몇가지 문제점을 다룬다. 저층 성능 기준을 설정하는 것이 고충 성능 기준을 설정하는 것보다 훨씬 더 어려운 과제이기 때문에, 저층 성능 기준은 보다 쉽게 결정될 수 있는 고충 성능기준으로부터 그와 부합되게 유도되어야 한다. 본 논문은 또한, 평균치-평균치 mapping에 의거한 신뢰도 할당 방법론을 상태변수가 불확실한 stochastic 다목적 최적화 문제로 적용 확장함으로써 성능 기준의 불확실성을 규명하는 몇 가지 방법을 제안한다.

• 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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• 제11권2호
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• pp.1-6
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• 2006

본 논문에서는 CPLD를 고려한 RTL 바인딩과 저전력 기술 매핑 알고리즘에 대해 제안하였다. HDL로 기술된 회로에 대해 스케줄링을 수행한 후 모듈 연산 간격을 고려하여 합당한 모듈을 선택하여 할당을 수행한다. 할당을 수행한 후 회로를 구현할 CPID를 선택한다. 할당된 결과의 모듈을 CPLD 내부의 CLB의 맞도록 부울식을 분할하여야 한다. 이때 구현하고자 하는 CPLD를 구성하고 있는 CLB에 맞도록 저전력 기술 매핑 알고리즘을 수행하여 저전력의 회로를 구현할 수 있는 알고리즘을 제안하였다. 16비트 FIR 필터로 실험한 결과 알고리즘을 적용하기 전보다 작은 크기의 CPLD로 회로 구현이 가능하였으며, 가산기의 경우 알고리즘을 적용하지 않았을 때 내부 사용율은 8.45%이었으나 알고리즘 적용한 결과 61.88%로 내부 사용율이 증가되었다. 소모 전력에서도 알고리즘을 적용한 후 에 소모 전력이 약 43% 감소되는 결과를 나타내었다.

• 디지털산업정보학회논문지
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• 제5권3호
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• pp.69-75
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• 2009

In this paper, we proposed CPLD low power algorithm using reduce glitch power consumption. Proposed algorithm generated a feasible cluster by circuit partition considering the CLB condition within CPLD. Glitch removal process using delay buffer insertion method for feasible cluster. Also, glitch removal process using same method between feasible clusters. The proposed method is examined by using benchmarks in SIS, it compared power consumption to a CLB-based CPLD low power technology mapping algorithm for trade-off and a low power circuit design using selective glitch removal method. The experiments results show reduction in the power consumption by 15% comparing with that of and 6% comparing with that of.

• KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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• 제8권3호
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• pp.819-837
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• 2014

Data centers, which implement cloud service, have been faced up with quick growth of energy consumption and low efficiency of energy. 60GHz wireless communication technology, as a new option to data centers, can provide feasible approach to alleviate the problems. Aiming at energy optimization in 60GHz wireless data centers (WDCs), we investigate virtualization technology to assign virtual resources to minimum number of servers, and turn off other servers or adjust them to the state of low power. By comprehensive analysis of wireless data centers, we model virtual network and physical network in WDCs firstly, and propose Virtual Resource Mapping Packing Algorithm (VRMPA) to solve energy management problems. According to VRMPA, we adopt packing algorithm and sort physical resource only once, which improves efficiency of virtual resource allocation. Simulation results show that, under the condition of guaranteeing network load, VPMPA algorithm can achieve better virtual request acceptance rate and higher utilization rate of energy consumption.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전기학회 2008년도 제39회 하계학술대회
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• pp.2269-2270
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• 2008

Zigbee that is the wireless personal area networks communication technology for low power consumption is low-cost, low-power consumption, and small size and program code. From the present paper symbol and chip sequence of existing Zigbee module undergarment PN code generators which are a 1:1 mapping method it uses shift register and it plans the method which it proposes. The experimental result used Xilinx ISE and it measured synthesis and timing and power.

• Journal of Power Electronics
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• 제6권3호
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• pp.195-204
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• 2006

This paper presents a new compensating system, consisting of series and shunt active filters, for mitigating voltage and current disturbances. The shunt filter is used to compensate for unbalanced and distorted load currents. The series filter comprises two inverters, used to suppress voltage disturbances and handle source currents independently. This configuration is devised to reduce the overall cost of active compensators by using low-frequency high-current switches for the latter inverter. The filters are controlled separately using a novel control strategy. Since voltages at the point of common coupling contain interharmonics, conventional methods cannot be used for extracting voltage references. Therefore, voltage references are obtained from generated sinusoidal waveforms by a phase-locked loop. Current references are detected based on rotating frame vector mapping. Simulation results are presented to verify the system.

• 한국측량학회지
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• 제37권2호
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• pp.63-70
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• 2019

Electric transmission towers are facilities to transport electrical power from a plant to an electrical substation. The towers are connected using wires considering the wire tension and the clearance from the ground or nearby objects. The wires are installed on a rights-of-way that is a strip of land used by electrical utilities to maintain the transmission line facilities. Trees and plants around transmission lines must be managed to keep the operation of these lines safe and reliable. This study proposed the use of a low-cost drone photogrammetry for the transmission line rights-of-way mapping. Aerial photogrammetry is carried out to generate a dense point cloud around the transmission lines from which a DSM (Digital Surface Model) and DTM (Digital Terrain Model) are created. The lines and nearby objects are separated using nDSM (normalized Digital Surface Model) and the noises are suppressed in the multiple image space for the geospatial analysis. The experimental result with drone images over two spans of transmission lines on a mountain area showed that the proposed method successfully generate the rights-of-way map with hazard nearby objects.

• 센서학회지
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• 제30권1호
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• pp.20-24
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• 2021

The electrocardiogram (ECG) is one of the most extensively employed signals used to diagnose and predict cardiovascular diseases (CVDs). In recent years, several deep learning (DL) models have been proposed to improve detection accuracy. Among these, deep neural networks (DNNs) are the most popular, wherein the features are extracted automatically. Despite the increment in classification accuracy, DL models require exorbitant computational resources and power. This causes the mapping of DNNs to be slow; in addition, the mapping is challenging for a wearable device. Embedded systems have constrained power and memory resources. Therefore full-precision DNNs are not easily deployable on devices. To make the neural network faster and more power-efficient, spiking neural networks (SNNs) have been introduced for fewer operations and less complex hardware resources. However, the conventional SNN has low accuracy and high computational cost. Therefore, this paper proposes a new binarized SNN which modifies the synaptic weights of SNN constraining it to be binary (+1 and -1). In the simulation results, this paper compares the DL models and SNNs and evaluates which model is optimal for ECG classification. Although there is a slight compromise in accuracy, the latter proves to be energy-efficient.

• 한국측량학회지
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• 제36권3호
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• pp.127-134
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• 2018

Electric transmission towers are facilities to transport electrical power from a plant to an electrical substation. The towers are connected using power lines that are installed with a proper sag by loosening the cable to lower the tension and to secure the sufficient clearance from the ground or nearby objects. The power line sag may extend over the tolerance due to the weather such as strong winds, temperature changes, and a heavy snowfall. Therefore the periodical mapping of the power lines is required but the poor accessibility to the power lines limit the work because most power lines are placed at the mountain area. In addition, the manual mapping of the power lines is also time-consuming either using the terrestrial surveying or the aerial surveying. Therefore we utilized multiple overlapping images acquired from a low-cost drone to automatically reconstruct the power lines in the object space. Two overlapping images are selected for epipolar image resampling, followed by the line extraction for the resampled images and the redundant images. The extracted lines from the epipolar images are matched together and reconstructed for the power lines primitive that are noisy because of the multiple line matches. They are filtered using the extracted line information from the redundant images for final power lines points. The experiment result showed that the proposed method successfully generated parabolic curves of power lines by interpolating the power lines points though the line extraction and reconstruction were not complete in some part due to the lack of the image contrast.

• 대한임베디드공학회논문지
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• 제17권2호
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• pp.109-114
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• 2022

This paper proposes a 2D joystick and LoRa-based teleoperation system for the Ackermman steering mobile robot. The proposed joystick mapping algorithm reduces the linear speed of the robot when the joystick is steered in the direction of the maximum steering angle in the high-speed driving state of a mobile robot to reduce the risk of rollover. The LoRa-based remote operation system is designed for remote operation of mobile robots that require long range communication with relatively little data transmission and low power. The proposed system is implemented and the experimental results demonstrate the effectiveness of the teleoperation system with respect to the stability of communication strength and the robot motion.