• Title/Summary/Keyword: Low-Power Circuit Design

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Design of a Low-Power MOS Current-Mode Logic Circuit (저 전력 MOS 전류모드 논리회로 설계)

  • Kim, Jeong-Beom
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartA
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    • v.17A no.3
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    • pp.121-126
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    • 2010
  • This paper proposes a low-power MOS current-mode logic circuit with the low voltage swing technology and the high-threshold sleep-transistor. The sleep-transistor is used to high-threshold voltage PMOS transistor to minimize the leakage current. The $16{\times}16$ bit parallel multiplier is designed by the proposed circuit structure. Comparing with the conventional MOS current-model logic circuit, the circuit achieves the reduction of the power consumption in sleep mode by 1/104. The proposed circuit is achieved to reduce the power consumption by 11.7% and the power-delay-product by 15.1% compared with the conventional MOS current-model logic circuit in the normal mode. This circuit is designed with Samsung $0.18\;{\mu}m$ standard CMOS process. The validity and effectiveness are verified through the HSPICE simulation.

A Minimal Power Scheduling Algorithm for Low Power Circuit Design

  • Lin, Chi-Ho
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2002.07a
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    • pp.212-215
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, we present an intermediate representation CDFG(Control Data Flow Graph) and an efficient scheduling technique for low power circuit design. The proposed CDFG represents control flow, data dependency and such constraints as resource constraints and timing constraints. In the scheduling technique, the constraints are substituted by subgraphs, and then the number of subgraphs is minimized by using the inclusion and overlap relation efficiently. Also, iterative rescheduling process are performed in a minimum bound estimation, starting with the as soon as possible as scheduling result, so as to reduce the power consumption in low power design. The effectiveness of the proposed algorithm has been proven by the experiment with the benchmark examples.

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A low-power multiplying D/A converter design for 10-bit CMOS algorithmic A/D converters (10비트 CMOS algorithmic A/D 변환기를 위한 저전력 MDAC 회로설계)

  • 이제엽;이승훈
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics C
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    • v.34C no.12
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    • pp.20-27
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    • 1997
  • In this paper, a multiplying digital-to-analog converter (MDAC) circuit for low-power high-resolution CMOS algorithmic A/D converters (ADC's) is proposed. The proposed MDAC is designed to operte properly at a supply at a supply voltge between 3 V and 5 V and employs an analog0domain power reduction technique based on a bias switching circuit so that the total power consumption can be optimized. As metal-to-metal capacitors are implemented as frequency compensation capacitors, opamps' performance can be varied by imperfect process control. The MDAC minimizes the effects by the circuit performance variations with on-chip tuning circuits. The proposed low-power MDAC is implementd as a sub-block of a 10-bit 200kHz algorithmic ADC using a 0.6 um single-poly double-metal n-well CMOS technology. With the power-reduction technique enabled, the power consumption of the experimental ADC is reduced from 11mW to 7mW at a 3.3V supply voltage and the power reduction ratio of 36% is achieved.

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Study on Low Power LED Display Operation (LED 디스플레이의 저전력화 동작 연구)

  • Lee, Kyung-Ryang;Kim, Jong-Un;Yeo, Sung-Dae;Cho, Seung-Il;Kim, Seong-Kweon
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.10 no.5
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    • pp.587-592
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    • 2015
  • According to increase in the use of the LED, the demand for low power consumption LED display design of the controller block has increased. In this paper, the low power LED controller block was designed through the power source supply that leads adiabatic operation from constant current source circuit operated by digital signal control. The proposed circuit was implemented using a 0.35um CMOS process. and it demonstrated linear operation of the circuit. From the simulation result, the proposed circuit was evaluated with about 82% power consumption reduction effect in comparison with conventional LED controller block. This research is expected to be helpful for the low power operation and the solution for heat problem of LED display.

An Efficient Kernel-based Partitioning Algorithm for Low-power Low-Power Low-area Logic Circuit Design (저전력 저면적의 논리 회로 설계를 위한 효율적인 커널 기반 분할 알고리듬)

  • Hwang, Sun-Young;Kim, Hyoung;Choi, Ick-Sung;Jung, Ki-Jo
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.25 no.8B
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    • pp.1477-1486
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    • 2000
  • This paper proposes an efficient kernel-based partitioning algorithm for reducing area and power dissipation in combinational circuit design.. The proposed algorithm decreases the power consumption by partitioning a given circuit utilizing a kernel, and reduces the area overhead by minimizing duplicated gates in the partitioned subcircuits. Experimental results for the MCNC benchmarks show that the proposed algorithm is effective by generating circuits consuming 43.6% less power with 30.7% less area on the average, when compared to the previous algorithm based on precomputation circuit structure.

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Scan Cell Grouping Algorithm for Low Power Design

  • Kim, In-Soo;Min, Hyoung-Bok
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.130-134
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    • 2008
  • The increasing size of very large scale integration (VLSI) circuits, high transistor density, and popularity of low-power circuit and system design are making the minimization of power dissipation an important issue in VLSI design. Test Power dissipation is exceedingly high in scan based environments wherein scan chain transitions during the shift of test data further reflect into significant levels of circuit switching unnecessarily. Scan chain or cell modification lead to reduced dissipations of power. The ETC algorithm of previous work has weak points. Taking all of this into account, we therefore propose a new algorithm. Its name is RE_ETC. The proposed modifications in the scan chain consist of Exclusive-OR gate insertion and scan cell reordering, leading to significant power reductions with absolutely no area or performance penalty whatsoever. Experimental results confirm the considerable reductions in scan chain transitions. We show that modified scan cell has the improvement of test efficiency and power dissipations.

Switching Transient Analysis and Design of a Low Inductive Laminated Bus Bar for a T-type Converter

  • Wang, Quandong;Chang, Tianqing;Li, Fangzheng;Su, Kuifeng;Zhang, Lei
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.1256-1267
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    • 2016
  • Distributed stray inductance exerts a significant influence on the turn-off voltages of power switching devices. Therefore, the design of low stray inductance bus bars has become an important part of the design of high-power converters. In this study, we first analyze the operational principle and switching transient of a T-type converter. Then, we obtain the commutation circuit, categorize the stray inductance of the circuit, and study the influence of the different types of stray inductance on the turn-off voltages of switching devices. According to the current distribution of the commutation circuit, as well as the conditions for realizing laminated bus bars, we laminate the bus bar of the converter by integrating the practical structure of a capacitor bank and a power module. As a result, the stray inductance of the bus bar is reduced, and the stray inductance in the commutation circuit of the converter is reduced to more than half. Finally, a 10 kVA experimental prototype of a T-type converter is built to verify the effectiveness of the designed laminated bus bar in restraining the turn-off voltage spike of the switching devices in the converter.

ULTRA LOW-POWER AND HIGH dB-LINEAR CMOS EXPONENTIAL VOLTAGE-MODE CIRCUIT

  • Duong Quoc-Hoang;Lee Sang-Gug
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • summer
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    • pp.221-224
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    • 2004
  • This paper proposed an ultra low-power CMOS exponential voltage-mode circuit using the Pseudo-exponential function for realizing the exponential characteristics. The proposed circuit provides high dB-linear output voltage range at low-voltage applications. In a $0.25\;\mu m$ CMOS process, the simulations show more than 35 dB output voltage range and 26 dB with the linearity error less than $\pm0.5\;dB.$ The average current consumption is less than 80 uA. The proposed circuit can be used for the design of an extremely low-power variable gain amplifier (VGA) and automatic gain control (AGC).

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Practical Photovoltaic Simulator with a Cross Tackling Control Strategy Based on the First-hand Duty Cycle Processing

  • Wang, Shuren;Jiang, Wei;Lin, Zhengyu
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.1018-1025
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    • 2015
  • This paper proposes a methodological scheme for the photovoltaic (PV) simulator design. With the advantages of a digital controller system, linear interpolation is proposed for precise fitting with higher computational efficiency. A novel control strategy that directly tackles two different duty cycles is proposed and implemented to achieve a full-range operation including short circuit (SC) and open circuit (OC) conditions. Systematic design procedures for both hardware and algorithm are explained, and a prototype is built. Experimental results confirm an accurate steady state performance under different load conditions, including SC and OC. This low power apparatus can be adopted for PV education and research with a limited budget.

Design of a Low-Power Parallel Multiplier Using Low-Swing Technique (저 전압 스윙 기술을 이용한 저 전력 병렬 곱셈기 설계)

  • Kim, Jeong-Beom
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartA
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    • v.14A no.3 s.107
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    • pp.147-150
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    • 2007
  • This paper describes a new low-swing inverter for low power consumption. To reduce a power consumption, an output voltage swing is in the range from 0 to VDD-2VTH. This can be done by the inverter structure that allow a full swing or a swing on its input terminal without leakage current. Using this low-swing voltage technology, we proposed a low-power 16$\times$16 bit parallel multiplier. The proposed circuits are designed with Samsung 0.35$\mu$m standard CMOS process at a 3.3V supply voltage. The validity and effectiveness are verified through the HSPICE simulation.. Compared to the previous works, this circuit can reduce the power consumption rate of 17.3% and the power-delay product of 16.5%.