• Title/Summary/Keyword: Low speed vehicle

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Development of Longitudinal Algorithm to Improve Speed Control and Inter-vehicle Distance Control Acceptability (속도 제어와 차간거리 제어 수용성 개선을 위한 종방향 알고리즘 개발)

  • Kim, Jae-lee;Park, Man-bok
    • The Journal of The Korea Institute of Intelligent Transport Systems
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.73-82
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    • 2022
  • Driver acceptance of autonomous driving is very important. The autonomous driving longitudinal controller, which is one of the factors affecting acceptability, consists of a high-level controller and a low-level controller. The host controller decides the cruise control and the space control according to the situation and creates the required target speed. The sub-controller performs control by creating an acceleration signal to follow the target speed. In this paper, we propose an algorithm to improve the inter-vehicle distance fluctuations that occur in the cruise control and space control switching problems in the host controller. The proposed method is to add an approach algorithm to the cruise control at the time of switching from cruise control to space control so that it is switched to space control at the correct switching distance. Through this, the error was improved from 12m error to 4m, and actual vehicle verification was performed.

A Study on Wheel Noise Reduction Device for Railway Vehicle (철도차량 운행시 차륜방사소음 저감장치에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Byoung-Chul;Lee, Jin-Young;Ho, Kyoung-Chan;Lee, Yong-Hyun;Kim, Gun-Young
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2010.06a
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    • pp.1011-1016
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    • 2010
  • The noise emitted during train operation is generated with various reasons. It is known that the major noise generation is classified according to the ranges of train speed; that is, engine noise at lower speed range, rolling noise at medium speed range, and air-borne noise at higher speed range. These noises are transmitted in combined form with the noises generated from track components and under-carriage, etc. The rolling noise as a major noise at medium speed range is caused by the vibration occurred at wheel/rail interface. The vibration occurred at wheel/rail interface is transmitted to wheel and rail, and this vibration is emitted from wheel and rail as a noise. The object of this study is to investigate the effect of wheel damper of low noise wheel. In this study theoretical and experimental analysis is performed by numerical model calculations and impact test.

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Development of AC Electric Vehicle Propulsion System (Converter/Inverter) using IPM Switching Device (IPM 스위칭 소자를 적용한 AC 전동차 추진제어장치 (Converter/Inverter) 개발)

  • Kno Ae-Sook;Kim Tae-Yun
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.233-240
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, AC electric vehicle propulsion system(Converter/Inverter) using high power semiconductor, IPM is proposed. 2-Parallel operation of two PWM converter is adopted for increasing capacity of system and the harmonic content is eliminated by the phase shaft between two PWM converters switching phase. VVVF inverter control is used a mixed control algorithm, where the vector control strategy at low speed region and slip-frequency control strategy at high speed region. The proposed propulsion system is verified by experimental results with a 1,350kW converter and 1,100kVA inverter with four 210kW traction motors.

A Study on the Characteristics of the Clutch Automation Mechanism of Hybrid Vehicles (하이브리드 차량용 클러치 자동화 기구의 특성 연구)

  • Lim, Won-Sik;Park, Sung-Cheon
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.21 no.5
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    • pp.778-783
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    • 2012
  • Due to the increase of oil price, the needs of the reduction of the fuel cost is rising. Therefore, necessity of hybrid vehicle that runs with engine and the electric motor is on the rise. In order to improve the performance of hybrid vehicle, many researches is carried out. Hybrid vehicles have been developed with the various layout such as serial type, parallel type, power split type, and multi-mode type. The multi-mode hybrid vehicles are designed to show the efficient driving characteristics at low speed and high speed. But the multi-mode system have the problem such as frequent clutch engagement. Frequent clutch engagement causes the shock of vehicles, and the shock inhibits the ride comfort. In this study, automation mechanism of clutch operation is proposed to mitigate the shock at engaging clutch. For this purpose, the dynamic characteristics of motor control is numerically analyzed by using Matlab/Simulink.

A Study on the Performances of Hybrid type Electric Brake System (하이브리드형 전기식 제동장치의 성능에 대한 연구)

  • Song, Jeong-Hoon;Boo, Kwang-Suck;Lim, Chul-Ki
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.27 no.9
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    • pp.1492-1498
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    • 2003
  • This study proposes a new conceptual Hybrid Electric Brake System (HEBS) which overcomes problems of a conventional hydraulic brake system. HEBS adopt a contactless type bake system when a vehicle speed is high, to obtain superior braking performances by eddy current. On the contrary, when a vehicle speed is low, HEBS employs a contact type brake system such as conventional hydraulic brake system to generate higher brake force. Therefore, HEBS transfers faster the braking intention of drivers and guarantees the safety of drivers. Braking torque analysis is performed by using a mathematical model which is proposed to investigate the characteristic of a vehicle dynamics when the brake torque is applied. Optimal torque control is achieved by maintaining a desired slip corresponding to the road condition. The results show that HEBS reduces the stopping distance, saves the electric energy, and increases the stability.

An Adaptive ROI Decision for Real-time Performance in an Autonomous Driving Perception Module (자율주행 인지 모듈의 실시간 성능을 위한 적응형 관심 영역 판단)

  • Lee, Ayoung;Lee, Hojoon;Yi, Kyongsu
    • Journal of Auto-vehicle Safety Association
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.20-25
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    • 2022
  • This paper represents an adaptive Region of Interest (ROI) decision for real-time performance in an autonomous driving perception module. Since the whole automated driving system consists of numerous modules and subdivisions of module occur, it is necessary to consider the characteristics, complexity, and limitations of each module. Furthermore, Light Detection And Ranging (Lidar) sensors require a considerable amount of time. In view of these limitations, division of submodule is inevitable to represent high real-time performance for stable system. This paper proposes ROI to reduce the number of data respect to computation time. ROI is set by a road's design speed and the corresponding ROI is applied differently to each vehicle considering its speed. The simulation model is constructed by ROS, and overall data analysis is conducted by Matlab. The algorithm is validated using real-time driving data in urban environment, and the result shows that ROI provides low computational costs.

The Development of Miniature Propelling System for Electric Brake at Extreme Low Speed (극 저속시 전기제동을 위한 축소 모형 추진시스템 개발)

  • Kim, Young-Choon;Cho, Moon-Taek;Joo, Hae-Jong
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.822-827
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, how to stop a moment to experiment with stop function, electric brake type scale model propulsion system is designed and fabricated by control of the braking torque is proposed. Scale model system for motor-driven, inertial load, the structure of the load for the motor and the inverter system was constructed with two sets of converters, the actual range of the rotational speed of the vehicle DDM experiments to be able to. In Additional, observer to estimate the rotor position and speed of using resolver, and the pole at low speed, speed detection methods have been developed. As a result of this study, first, stop the moment Second, the reduction of braking torque, and how to initiate the operation of the air brake blending by using the braking, improve braking methods that only use the electric brake to stop brought.

The Scheme for Efficient Driving of Engine/Generator-Battery in Series HEV (직렬형 HEV의 엔진/발전기-배터리 연계운전 방안)

  • 박영수;허민호;안재영;강신영;김광헌
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 1999.07a
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    • pp.423-426
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    • 1999
  • This paper describes a driving scheme of the series hybrid electric vehicle that we have developed. Both series HEV and parallel HEV are well known. We chose series HEV because it provides good energy efficiency in urban driving and operates in all-electric mode in performance. And engine-Generator is driven at constant speed with constant load to maintain the low emission. And the battery supplies power during high-load and receive energy during low-load

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A Switching Angle Control of SRM for Low Speed Electric Vehicle Using Low-cost (저가형 엔코더를 이용한 저속 전기자동차용 SRM의 스위칭각 제어)

  • Lee, Sang-Hun;Park, Sung-Jun;Ahn, Jin-Woo;Lim, Heon-Ho;Kim, Cheul-U
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2002.04a
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    • pp.103-105
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    • 2002
  • 본 연구에서는 홀소자를 이용한 저가형 엔코더와 제어기를 제안하고 이를 통한 연속적인 회전자 위치추정을 통해 최적의 스위칭 온/오프시점을 결정함으로서 저속 전기자동차 구동용 SRM의 기동특성과 주행성능을 실험을 통해 확인하였다.

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Effect of tractor travelling speed on a tire slip

  • Kim, Yeon Soo;Lee, Sang Dae;Kim, Young Joo;Kim, Yong Joo;Choi, Chang Hyun
    • Korean Journal of Agricultural Science
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    • v.45 no.1
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    • pp.120-127
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    • 2018
  • The rural labor force has gradually been decreasing due to the decrement of the farm population and the increment of the aging population. To solve these problems, it is necessary to develop and study autonomous agricultural machinery. Therefore, analyzing the dynamic behavior of vehicles in an autonomous agricultural environment is important. Until now, most studies on agricultural machinery, especially on ground vehicle dynamics, have been done by field tests. However, these field test methods are time consuming and costly with seasonal restrictions. A research method that can replace existing field test methods by using simulations is needed. In this study, we did basic research analyzing the effect of the travelling speed of a tractor on tire slip using simulation software. A tractor simulation model was developed based on field conditions following a straight path. The simulation was done for three ranges of speed: 20 - 30 km/h (considered the normal travelling speed range), 6 - 8 km/h (considered the plow tillage speed range) and 2 - 4 km/h (considered the rotary tillage speed range). The results of the simulation show that the slip ratio and slip angle values tended to increase as the traveling speed range of the tractor decreased. From the simulation results, it can be concluded that at low tractor speeds, it becomes more difficult to control the vehicle path. In future research, simulations will be done with various work environments such as a curved path as well as with various friction coefficient conditions, and the simulation results will be experimentally verified by applying them to an agricultural tractor.