• 제목/요약/키워드: Low speed operation

검색결과 831건 처리시간 0.029초

승용차의 부분부하제어를 위한 스크류형 과급기 개발 (Development of a Screw Type Super-Charger for Part Load Control of Passenger Car)

  • 배재일;배신철
    • 대한기계학회논문집B
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    • 제27권10호
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    • pp.1427-1434
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    • 2003
  • Turbo- or Super-charging has been used to boost engine power for Gasoline- and Diesel Engine since beginning of 20th century. So far turbo-charger has enjoyed a high reputation in the charging field for its technical advantages such as no demand of operation power from engine and an excellent charging effect in a static operation at mid- and high engine speed. A mechanically driven super-charger, however, is now popular due to the high engine power at quick change of the driving mode - high engine torque even at low engine speed. Since super-charger needs operation power from engine, it is difficult to improve its relatively higher fuel consumption than that of turbo-charger. This negative point is still an obstacle to the wide use of supercharger. Super-charger using screw-type compressor will fulfill the purpose to reduce fuel consumption by minimizing operation power owing to no charge at idling or part load driving condition. This study aims to develop power control concept to achieve the minimization of operation power. A screw type super-charger was modified in design partially and installed with an internal bypass valve and a bypass tube to control charging pressure at part load. The various control concepts show a possibility to reduce operation power of super-charger.

중련편성 열차를 위한 효율적인 사건기록기 운영방안 (Effective event recorder operation method for multi-coupled trainset)

  • 최권희;정병호;민평오;오용석;이종우
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국철도학회 2007년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.1428-1432
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    • 2007
  • One of the most important targets of transportation is to transport human and commodities to the destination safely. Railway has low risk, compared with land, ocean and flight route and it assures high security as well as high speed driving, since it runs on regular track. However, train accident may result in tragic accident due to small carelessness, so special event recorder is preferably used in order for clarity of responsibility in case of accident, maintenance of signal device and defect analysis. JRU(Juridical Recorder Unit) for ATC/ATS/ATP can be more advanced event recorder. Event recorder of KTX-I which is running now is installed one by one on each leading car and last car, and operation plan of event recorder in case of single trainset is suggested. But regarding train operation of multi-coupled trainset operation such as KTX-II, more detailed study is required for event recorder revitalization and record data process method. Therefore, this research aims at operation plan used in existing event recorder, and suggests effective operation and management plan of event recorder in multi-coupled trainset such as new High Speed Train.

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영구자석 동기 전동기의 고속운전 시 토크리플 저감 알고리즘 (Torque Ripple Reduction Algorithm of PM Synchronous Motor at High Speed Operation)

  • 김종현;조관열;김학원
    • 전력전자학회논문지
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    • 제20권5호
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    • pp.429-436
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    • 2015
  • Torque ripples generate mechanical vibration at low speed and acoustic noise at high speed. The back emf harmonics of a PM synchronous motor is one of the main sources of torque ripples. To reduce torque ripples resulting from back emf harmonics, dq-axis harmonic currents that reduce the torque ripples are generally compensated to the current controller. Harmonic current compensation is effective at low speed, but it is not applicable at high speed because of the limited bandwidth of the current controller. In this study, dq-axis harmonic voltage compensation that can reduce torque ripples at high speed is proposed. The dq-axis harmonic voltages are calculated from the motor speed and the dq-axis harmonic currents. The effectiveness of the proposed method in reducing torque ripple is verified by a simulation and experiments.

Sense amplifier를 이용한 1.5Gb/s 저전력 LVDS I/O 설계 (1.5Gb/s Low Power LVDS I/O with Sense Amplifier)

  • 변영용;이승학;김성하;김동규;김삼동;황인석
    • 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전자공학회 2003년도 하계종합학술대회 논문집 II
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    • pp.979-982
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    • 2003
  • Due to the differential transmission technique and low voltage swing, LVDS has been widely used for high speed transmission with low power consumption. This paper presents the design and implementation of interface circuits for 1.5Gb/s operation in 0.35um CMOS technology. The interface circuit ate fully compatible with the low-voltage differential signaling(LVDS) standard. The LVDS proposed in this paper utilizes a sense amplifiers instead of the conventional differential pre-amplifier, which provides a 1.5Gb/s transmission speed with further reduced driver output voltage. Furthermore, the reduced driver output voltage results in reducing the power consumption.

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건설기계용 유압실린더 위치 제어시스템의 성능개선에 관한 연구 (A study on performance improvement of position control system in hydraulic cylinder for heavy construction machinery)

  • 한석재;박성환;이진걸
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 1996년도 한국자동제어학술회의논문집(국내학술편); 포항공과대학교, 포항; 24-26 Oct. 1996
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    • pp.1450-1454
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    • 1996
  • Even though digital control type high speed solenoid valve is a little inferior to analog control type servo valve and proportional control valve in performance, it is cheap and has secure performance against pollutant and simple control circuit. But high speed solenoid valve is hardly used for heavy machinery instead of servo valve or proportional control valve that is used in severe condition because the valve itself is small capacity and it shows wide dead zone during on-off control and chattering of hydraulic cylinder by chattering of pressure. It is desirable to use low-priced and strong pollutant resistant high speed solenoid valve for obtaining reliability of operation from severe working condition because it isn't necessary to acquire response characteristic of high frequency when we consider the characteristic of heavy machinery operation. In this study, PWM control algorithm for pilot pressure control of large capacity pilot operating valve will be used for precision position control of heavy machinery hydraulic cylinder. Not only cost reduction of main control valve but also high reliability of heavy machinery in severe condition can be obtained by using this pilot operating spool valve with high speed solenoid valve.

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Sensorless Scheme for Interior Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motors with a Wide Speed Control Range

  • Hong, Chan-Hee;Lee, Ju;Lee, Dong-Myung
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • 제16권6호
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    • pp.2173-2181
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    • 2016
  • Permanent magnet synchronous motors (PMSMs) have higher torque and superior output power per volume than other types of AC motors. They are commonly used for applications that require a large output power and a wide range of speed. For precise control of PMSMs, knowing the accurate position of the rotor is essential, and normally position sensors such as a resolver or an encoder are employed. On the other hand, the position sensors make the driving system expensive and unstable if the attached sensor malfunctions. Therefore, sensorless algorithms are widely researched nowadays, to reduce the cost and cope with sensor failure. This paper proposes a sensorless algorithm that can be applied to a wide range of speed. The proposed method features a robust operation at low-speed as well as high-speed ranges by employing a gain adjustment scheme and intermittent voltage pulse injection method. In the proposed scheme the position estimation gain is tuned by a closed loop manner to have stable operation in tough driving environment. The proposed algorithm is fully verified by various experiments done with a 1 kW outer rotor-type PMSM.

약계자 영역에서의 스핀들 모터 고속운전 (High Speed Operation of Spindle Motor in the Field Weakening Region)

  • 유재성;박세환;윤주만;신수철;원충연;최철;이상훈
    • 전력전자학회논문지
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    • 제10권2호
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    • pp.186-193
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    • 2005
  • 본 논문에서는 산업체 CNC(Computer Numerical Control) 분야에서 사용되는 빌트인 타입 스핀들 모터를 구동하기 위한 기법을 제시하였다. 저속 영역에서 유리한 전류 모델과 고속 영역에서 유리한 전압 모델을 혼합해서 사용하는 고피나스 모델 자속추정기는 회전자 자속추정을 위하여 이용하였다. 그리고 약계자 제어를 사용하여 스핀들 모터를 고속 운전하였다. 시뮬레이션과 실험을 통해 약계자 영역에서의 스핀들 모터 고속운전을 확인하였다.

저전압/저전력 고성능 배럴 쉬프터의 설계 (Design of Low Voltage/Low Power High performance Barrel Shifter)

  • 조훈식;손일헌
    • 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전자공학회 1998년도 추계종합학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.1093-1096
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    • 1998
  • The architecture and circuit design of low voltage, high performance barrel shifter is proposed in this paper. The proposed architecture consists of two arrays for byte and bit rotate/shift to perform 32-bit operation and is preferred for even bigger data length as it can be adapted for 64-bit extention with no increase of number of stages. NORA logic structure was used for circuit implementation to achieve the best performance in terms of speed, power and area. The complicated cloking control has been resolved with the ingenious design of clock dirver. The circuit simulation results in 3.05ns delay, 9.37㎽ power consumption at 1V, 160MHz operation when its implemented in low power $0.5\mu\textrm{m}$ CMOS technology.

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반도체 장비용 고속프레스의 동특성 해석에 관한 연구

  • 국정근;조병관;이우영
    • 한국반도체및디스플레이장비학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국반도체및디스플레이장비학회 2005년도 추계 학술대회
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    • pp.155-159
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    • 2005
  • High speed presses with high resolution in semiconductor lead frame manufacturing process are needed . But high speed operation accompanies mechanical vibration. therefore optimized kinematic structure to minimize vibration is required for a high speed press. And the growing competition in the industry asks a press with low cost, high speed, high resolution, and high pressing force, For this purpose a high speed press was modeled with 3D CAD solid modeling system and dynamic analysis were performed with CAE S/W for multibody dynamic analysis, Through these analyses a motor appropriate to a high speed press was selected and link structure for feeding system of the press was modified to reduce vibration. To perform this analysis working Model which is 2D kinematics and dynamic analysis software was used.

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선박용 디젤기관의 재킷 냉각청수시스템 성능 비교에 관한 연구 (A study on performance comparison of jacket cooling fresh water system for marine diesel engine)

  • 김덕경;이재현;조권회
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • 제41권1호
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    • pp.8-14
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    • 2017
  • 2008년 금융위기로 인하여 세계 경제가 어려워지면서 국제 유가 상승과 물동량이 감소하였으며, 대다수의 대형선사들은 차선책으로 대형선박 발주, 항로변경 및 운항방식 등을 개선하여 적자폭을 줄이게 되었다. 특히, 저속 운항 방식은 눈에 띄는 연료비 절감으로 많은 선주사들로부터 호응을 얻었으나 장기간 저속 운전시 고속 운전에 최적화된 주기관의 재킷 청수 냉각시스템은 정상 운전온도를 유지하지 못하고 하강하여 저온부식의 발생을 가속화 하게 되었다. 이로 인해 엔진의 부하가 낮을 경우 기존에 설치되는 재킷 냉각수 냉각기의 역할은 감소하고 조수기의 사용도 제한이 됨으로 재킷 청수 냉각 시스템의 개선이 필요하게 되었다. 본 논문에서는 선박의 저속운항에 따른 선박용 디젤 주기관의 냉각시스템 개선 사항을 검토하기 위하여, 파나막스급 산적화물선인 82k와 케이프급 산적화물선 180k 선박들을 대상으로 주기관 재킷 냉각수 냉각기를 설치 및 미설치하여 주기관 청수 냉각 시스템의 성능 결과를 검토 및 비교 분석 하여, 현 저속 운항선박에 탑재되는 주기관의 성능변화에 적절한 냉각시스템의 설계 개선방안을 제안하였다.