• 제목/요약/키워드: Low speed

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Tip Clearance Effect of Low Mass Flow Rate High Specific Speed Centrifugal Impeller (저유량 고비속도 원심압축기 임펠러에서의 팁간극에 따른 효과)

  • Im, Kang-Soo;Kim, Yang-Gu;Kim, Kyi-Soon
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2008.03b
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    • pp.240-243
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, the design of Centrifugal Compressor which is used in sizes 50 horse power has 8 pressure ratio and numerical analysis of the flow within compressor varying tip clearance length are performed. To get high pressure ratio with low power the exit height of impellers is low but compressor has very high speed of revolution. So compressor has high specific speed although mass flow rate is very small. The shape of impellers at the first stage is carried out. Flow and performance characteristics of impellers has been analyzed by using a commercial CFD program, $Fine^{TM}$/turbo. The result shows that loss coefficient is affected by tip clearance length and compressor has proper tip clearance length. It is possible to decrease loss by selecting apt tip clearance length.

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A Study on the Design of a Low-Friction, High-Speed Pneumatic Cylinder (저마찰 고속형 공기압 실린더의 설계에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Do-Tae;Kim, Dong-Soo;Ju, Min-Jin
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2008.11a
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    • pp.1230-1235
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    • 2008
  • Of all of pneumatic components utilized in the make up of pneumatic circuits on either automatic assembly machine or industrial equipment, the pneumatic cylinder is more oriented toward being a structural as well as a pneumatic member. The structural design must be based to a large degree on the end of application of the cylinder on the equipment it is operating. In this paper, design studies of a double-acting pneumatic cushion type cylinder with low-friction and high-speed driving have been developed. Of interest here is to investigate the structural analysis of cylinder tube, piston rod, end cover, and to analyze the buckling of piston rod. Also, a relief valve type cushion mechanism is considered. This cushion mechanism is found to be adequate under a high-speed driving of pneumatic cylinders.

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Inertia Identification of Electric Machine Using Extended Luenberger Observer at Low Speed Region (확장 루엔버거 관측기를 이용한 저속영역에서의 전동기 관성 추정)

  • Lee Kyo-Beum;Kang Ho-Jin;Song Joong-Ho;Choy Ick;Yoo Ji-Yoon
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2002.07a
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    • pp.142-145
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    • 2002
  • A new scheme to estimate machine inertia in low speed is proposed in this paper. It is necessary to consider the machine parameter of low speed instantaneous observer to precise control in servo system, which has frequent load variation and speed change. To estimate machine parameter, especially the moment of inertia, Reduced-Order Extended Luenberger Observer (ROELO) is applied. The effectiveness of the proposed ROELO is showed by simulation.

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A Study of Axial Vibration of Two Stroke Low Speed Diesel Engine on the Diesel Power Plant (육상 디젤 발전소용 저속 2행정 디젤엔진의 종진동에 관한 연구)

  • 이돈출;남정길;고재용
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.11 no.9
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    • pp.398-405
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    • 2001
  • The maximum and mean indicated pressure of two stroke low speed diesel engine has been continuously increased with a view of increasing engine power and also reducing fuel consumption. As a result, axial excitation has been increased comparing to that of the previous one. So the axial vibration damper in standard one is applied to all two stroke low speed diesel engine at the free end of crankshaft. Though many studies were carried out for marine use, few has been made for diesel power plant because there was little demand for power plant. Nowadays, diesel engine is much to be used for many benefits. In this paper, the optimum design of axial vibration on the 65 kW diesel power plant with tow 9K80MC-S engines of 9 cylinders was carried out. And the axial-torsional coupled vibration of this shafting system is identified by theoretical analysis and vibration measurement.

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Performance Analysis of a Flow Passage Opening Device through Low Speed Aircraft Captive Flight Tests

  • Jung, Sung-Min;Park, Jeong-Bae
    • International Journal of Aerospace System Engineering
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.5-9
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    • 2017
  • In a pressurized fuel supply system of aircraft, a flow passage opening device is required to keep fuel continuously transferred from one tank to the other. The device utilizes balancing weights in order to follow up an acceleration at special conditions such as negative g. It is very difficult to test the device in a real high-speed and high-altitude test since severe test conditions and expensive supports are needed. Therefore, this paper deals with performance analysis of a flow passage opening device through low speed aircraft captive flight tests (CFT) including roll and negative-g maneuvers. It is shown that balancing weights in the device can open the passage in accordance with fuel position.

A Study on the Speed Control System of a 3 phase Induction Motor driven by the Full Bridge Inverter with a Low Pass LC Filter (저역통과 LC필터를 가진 전브리지형 인버터로 구동되는 3상유동전동기의 속도제어 시스템에 관한 연구)

  • 박진길
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.538-550
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    • 1998
  • The variable frequency and variable voltage AC source made by a conventional inverter which is composed of power semi-conductors includes much noises in sine wave due to high frequency switching of DC source. In this paper the 3rd low pass LC filter for a variable speed 3 phase induction motor driven by a full bridge inverter is introduced to solve the EMI problem by serious noise current. The utility of a modified 3rd order Butterworth LC filter is confirmed through FFT analysis of sine waves and noiseless ACsource can be obtained by the proposed LC filter. The speed of a 3 phase induction motor driven by a full bridge inverter with a LC filter is satisfactorily controlled by a digital PID controller under the condition of stepwise load and setpoint changes.

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Prediction of Manoeuvrability of a Ship with Low Forward Speed in Shallow Water (천수 영역에서 저속 운항하는 선박의 조종성능 추정에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Se-Won;Yeo, Dong-Jin;Rhee, Key-Pyo;Kim, Dong-Jin
    • Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.45 no.3
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    • pp.280-287
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, a mathematical model for a ship manoeuvring with low forward speed in shallow water was suggested. Based on the cross flow model with low forward speed in deep sea, hull, propeller and rudder models were modified to consider the shallow water effects. Static drift and PMM tests were performed to obtain the cross flow drag coefficients and hydrodynamic coefficients. To validate suggested mathematical model, numerical simulation results were compared with those of sea-trials. Through comparisons, it was concluded that suggested mathematical model could give proper estimation on turning test results.

Fully Programmable Memory BIST for Commodity DRAMs

  • Kim, Ilwoong;Jeong, Woosik;Kang, Dongho;Kang, Sungho
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.37 no.4
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    • pp.787-792
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    • 2015
  • To accomplish a high-speed test on low-speed automatic test equipment (ATE), a new instruction-based fully programmable memory built-in self-test (BIST) is proposed. The proposed memory BIST generates a highspeed internal clock signal by multiplying an external low-speed clock signal from an ATE by a clock multiplier embedded in a DRAM. For maximum programmability and small area overhead, the proposed memory BIST stores the unique sets of instructions and corresponding test sequences that are implicit within the test algorithms that it receives from an external ATE. The proposed memory BIST is managed by an external ATE on-the-fly to perform complicated and hard-to-implement functions, such as loop operations and refresh-interrupts. Therefore, the proposed memory BIST has a simple hardware structure compared to conventional memory BIST schemes. The proposed memory BIST is a practical test solution for reducing the overall test cost for the mass production of commodity DDRx SDRAMs.

An Improvement of Low Speed Operation of Electric Machine with Inertia Identification Using ROELO (축소 차원 확장 루엔버거 관성 추정기를 이용한 전동기 저속운전의 성능 개선)

  • Lee, Kyo-Beum;Yoon, Young-Chul;Song, Joong-Ho;Choy, Ick;Yoo, Bum-Jae;Yoo, Ji-Yoon
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.07b
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    • pp.1090-1092
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    • 2003
  • A new scheme to estimate the moment of inertia in the motor drive system in very low speed is proposed in this paper. The simple speed estimation scheme, which is usually used in most servo system for low speed operation, is sensitive to the variation of the machine parameter, especially the moment of inertia. To estimate the motor inertia value, Reduced-Order Extended Luenberger Observer (ROELO) Is applied. The effectiveness of the proposed ROELO is applied by experiments.

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SIMULATION OF AUTOMOTIVE SEAT FOR REDUCING NECK INJURY IN LOW-SPEED REAR IMPACT

  • CRO H. C.
    • International Journal of Automotive Technology
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.161-169
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    • 2005
  • Neck injuries sustained during low speed rear impact are the most commonly sustained traffic injury. Therefore, the analysis of neck injury mechanisms and methods for mitigating and reducing neck injuries during low speed rear impact are a very important issue in the vehicle safety field. In order to find a method to absorb the shock that is transmitted to the occupant, the response of frontal and rear dummy due to the motion of the struck vehicle and the rotational angular displacements of dummies' necks during rear impact at 12km/h speed were investigated using a Working Model 2D. The results suggest that the shock absorption system should be equipped in the bottom of the seat of the vehicle to reduce shock and mitigate neck injury to the occupants.