• IEIE Transactions on Smart Processing and Computing
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• 제5권3호
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• pp.164-168
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• 2016

A low insertion-loss, high-isolation switch based on single pole double throw (SPDT) for a 2.4GHz Bluetooth low-energy transceiver is presented in this paper. In order to increase isolation, the body floating technique is implemented. Based on characteristics whereby the ratio of the sizes of the shunt and the series transistors significantly affect the performance of the switches, the device sizes are optimized. A simple matching network is also designed to enhance the insertion loss. Thus, the SPDT switch has high isolation and low insertion loss without increasing the complexity of the circuit. The proposed SPDT is designed and simulated in a complementary metal-oxide semiconductor 65nm process. The switch has a $530{\mu}m{\times}270{\mu}m$ area and achieves 0.9dB, 1.78dB insertion loss and 40dB, 41dB isolation of transmission, reception modes, respectively.

• 한국전자파학회논문지
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• 제13권6호
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• pp.582-589
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• 2002

본 논문에서는 스위칭 소자인 beam lead 형태의 pin 다이오드대신에 저가인 증폭기용 HEMT를 스위칭소자로 하여 12 GHz 대역에서 동작하는 일정 삽입 손실의 5-비트 디지털 반사형 위상 변위기를 설계 및 제작한다. 기존의 이상적인 스위칭소자에 기초한 이론에 의해 설계할 때 필연적인 HEMT소자의 on, off시 큰 삽입손실차는 특정한 길이의 전송선로를 우선 스위칭 소자에 연결하여 HEMT소자의 on, off시 임피던스를 변환한 후 기존의 방식대로 설계하는 방법에 의해 제거할 쑤 있었다. 제작된 위상변위기는 설계 주파수인 12.2GHz - 12.7GHz 대역내 32단계의 스위칭 상태에서 삽입손실이 -4.5dB에서 -6dB 범위에 있으며 특히 전 단계에서 삽입 손실의 변화량이 1.5 dB 이내로 양호한 특성을 가져 본 논문에서 처음 시도한 임피던스 변환용 전송선에 의한 삽입 손실차 제거방법의 타당성을 확인할 수 있었다.

• International Journal of Advanced Culture Technology
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• 제10권4호
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• pp.555-560
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• 2022

In this study, the insertion loss and phase delay according to the multi-layer structure radome parameters were analyzed using the boundary value solution approach, and the multi-layer structure and hexa mesh structures with low-loss electrical characteristics for the Ku-band transmission/reception frequency of 10.7 ~ 14.5 GHz were designed and manufactured. A hexa mesh was applied to minimize radio wave transmission and scattering, which lowered the transmittance refractive index according to the radio incident angle and minimized dielectric loss through high-density foam. Similar to the simulation result, the transmission loss obtained the gain in a specific receiving frequency band, and in the transmission frequency band, an excellent low loss characteristic was obtained with an insertion loss of 0.8dB or less. The results of this study can be used in radio transmission radomes of low-weight, low-cost end-system protection devices.

• ETRI Journal
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• 제35권4호
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• pp.638-643
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• 2013

This paper presents a 5-bit digital step attenuator (DSA) using a commercial 0.18-${\mu}m$ silicon-on-insulator (SOI) process for the wideband phased array antenna. Both low insertion loss and low root mean square (RMS) phase error and amplitude error are achieved employing two attenuation topologies of the switched path attenuator and the switched T-type attenuator. The attenuation coverage of 31 dB with a least significant bit of 1 dB is achieved at DC to 20 GHz. The RMS phase error and amplitude error are less than $2.5^{\circ}$ and less than 0.5 dB, respectively. The measured insertion loss of the reference state is less than 5.5 dB at 10 GHz. The input return loss and output return loss are each less than 12 dB at DC to 20 GHz. The current consumption is nearly zero with a voltage supply of 1.8 V. The chip size is $0.93mm{\times}0.68mm$, including pads. To the best of the authors' knowledge, this is the first demonstration of a low phase error DC-to-20-GHz SOI DSA.

• 소음진동
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• 제4권3호
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• pp.377-384
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• 1994

This paper is an investigation of the performance of absorption diffusers to suppress the vent noise emitted when high pressure gas is throttled. First, experiment for the static performance is carried out. When there is no through-flow, the insertion loss has been obtained in terms of 1/3 octave band spectrum and the effect of the number of diffusers and the thickness of the absorption material on the static performance has been obtained. And the similarity in the spectrum of the static insertion loss is confirmed by comparing two similar models with different size. Second, the dynamic performance has been obtained by experiment using blow-down of compressed air from a storage tank through an orifice of diameter 10 mm. The back pressure by the diffuser is measured and compared with that of a single diffuser. It is found that the insertion loss of asingle diffuser is very low around 3 dB at high frequencies with negative value at low frequencies. By absorption material between the diffuser tubes, however, the performance is increased considerably. Without flow the static insertion loss increases by 3 - 4 dB by doubling the thickness or the density of the absorptionmaterial. With flow, however, the dynamic insertion loss increases. While, the back pressure by the diffuser is small enough to be neglected.

• 한국전기전자재료학회논문지
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• 제11권7호
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• pp.557-564
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• 1998

A low loss x-cut $LiNbO_3$optical waveguide was fabricated by Yi in-diffusion, and the properties of guided-mode and the total insertion loss of the pigtailed waveguide with polarization maintaining fiber(PMF) were measured at optical wavelength 1550nm. for forming the waveguides, the parameters of diffusion, Ti thickness, waveguide line-width, length, diffusion temperature, time and atmosphere were set $1400{\AA}$, $8{\mu}m$, 3.3cm, $1050^{\circ}C$, 8 hours and wet bubbled oxygen, respectively. And then after the polishing and piatailing, it showed that the total insertion loss was -4.1dB for TM mode, -5.5dB for TE mode, and mode size, that is, the horizontal/ vertical size were $13.8{\mu}m/18{\mu}m$ for TM mode, $9.6{\mu}m/6.5{\mu}m$ for TE mode.

• 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국소음진동공학회 2008년도 춘계학술대회논문집
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• pp.350-354
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• 2008

Low frequency exhaust noise of marine diesel engine is one of the most important noise sources in vessels. However, conventional absorptive silencers are limited because the absorptive material is not effective in low frequency range. In the paper, exhaust noise control of marine diesel engine has been studied by using the resonator type silencer, which was composed of concentric hole-cavity resonators. The acoustic performance of the resonator type silencer was verified by the insertion loss measurement considering flow effect. Consequently, its high performance, about $5{\sim}8dB$ noise reduction, in the low frequency range was confirmed by insertion loss measurements conducted in the ship.

• 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국해양정보통신학회 2000년도 춘계종합학술대회
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• pp.489-492
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• 2000

This paper describes a new transient voltage suppressor(TVS) with a low insertion loss and a very wide frequency bandwidth to protect antenna circuit from transient voltages. Conventional protection devices have some problems such as low frequency bandwidth and high insertion loss. In order to improve these limitations, a coaxal type TVS, which consists of a gas tube is developed. The performance of the proposed transient voltage suppressor is tested by using a combination surge generator specified in IEC 61000-4-5 standard and by using a network analyzer of 40 MHz ∼ 5GHz bandwidth. From the experimental results, it is confirmed that the proposed TVS has an enough protection performance in low insertion loss and in wide frequency bandwidth

• 한국마린엔지니어링학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국마린엔지니어링학회 2005년도 전기학술대회논문집
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• pp.1166-1169
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• 2005

This paper describes a new transient voltage suppressor(TVS) with a low insertion loss and a high cut-off frequency to protect antenna circuit from transient voltages. Conventional protection devices have some problems such as a low frequency bandwidth and a high insertion loss. In order to improve these limitations, a coaxal type TVS, which consists of a gas tube is developed. The performance of the proposed transient voltage suppressor is tested by using a combination surge generator specified in IEC 61000-4-5 standard and by using a network analyzer of 40 MHz ${\sim}$ 5 GHz bandwidth. From the experimental results, it is confirmed that the proposed TVS has an enough protection performance in a low insertion loss and a high cut-off frequency.

• 한국통신학회논문지
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• 제29권7A호
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• pp.852-857
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• 2004

본 논문에서는 기존의 광대역 저지대역 특성을 갖는 PBG 구조들의 문제점인 입사 및 반사손실 그리고 리플특성을 향상시키기 위하여 새로운 PBG 구조를 제안하였다. 제안된 구조는 내부에는 작은 PBG 구조를 제작되었고. 외부는 큰 PBG 구조를 이용하여 중첩시킨 모양으로 되어 있다. 내부에 제안된 PBG 구조는 높은 주파수에서 저지대역을 형성하고 외부에 제안된 PBG 구조는 낮은 주파수에서 저지대역을 형성함으로서 광대역에 걸쳐서 저지대역을 형성하는 특성을 볼 수 있었다. 저지대역에서의 입사손실은 평균 40dB 이상을 형성하였고. 또한 리플특성이 향상되었으며. 입사손실 및 반사 손실이 향상되어 기존의 광대역 저지대역을 형성하는 PBG 구조보다 더 넓은 통과대역을 사용할 수 있었다.