• Title/Summary/Keyword: Loss Cost

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The Analysis of User Cost according to Timing of National Highway Pavement Maintenance-Focusing on the Maesang Bidge Section in Korea

  • Kim, Yunsik;Lee, Minjae
    • International conference on construction engineering and project management
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    • 2015.10a
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    • pp.606-607
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    • 2015
  • The traffic volume on the road shows various trends reflecting regional characteristics for monthly and hourly, and economic loss affecting users varies according to the selected period for the maintenance of road pavements. Therefore, in this study, the user cost (or delay cost) for monthly and hourly on the work zone near the Maesang Bridge Section on Poseung-Gu, Pyeongtaek-si, Gyeonggi-do was calculated using the time series models and VISSIM, and based on the result, the effect of user cost reduction according to the selection of best maintenance period was examined. The analysis result showed that the month of the lowest user cost occurred due to the maintenance of target section was January (10,293,258 KRW/Day×1km) and the month of the greatest user cost occurred was November (13,337,495 KRW/Day×1km).

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Efficient Rekey Interval for Minimum Cost on Secure Multicast System using Group Key (그룹키를 이용한 보안 멀티캐스트 시스템에서 최소 비용을 위한 Rekey Interval 할당에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Goo-Yeon;Lee, Yong
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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    • v.40 no.1
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    • pp.8-14
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, we investigate a rekey mechanism for a secure multicast group communications and relate the mechanism to the loss of information from group key exposal. We also combine cost for the information loss and cost for group key updates and analyze the optimum rekey interval. Using the results of the analysis in this paper, we can manage a secure multicast group efficiently with the minimal cost on the bases of number of group members, each member's security level and withdrawal rates.

Low Cost and High Performance UPQC with Four-Switch Three-Phase Inverters

  • Trinh, Quoc-Nam;Lee, Hong-Hee
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.1015-1024
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    • 2015
  • This paper introduces a low cost, high efficiency, high performance three-phase unified power quality conditioner (UPQC) by using four-switch three-phase inverters (FSTPIs) and an extra capacitor in the shunt active power filter (APF) side of the UPQC. In the proposed UPQC, both shunt and series APFs are developed by using FSTPIs so that the number of switching devices is reduced from twelve to eight devices. In addition, by inserting an additional capacitor in series with the shunt APF, the DC-link voltage in the proposed UPQC can also be greatly reduced. As a result, the system cost and power loss of the proposed UPQC is significantly minimized thanks to the use of a smaller number of power switches with a lower rating voltage without degrading the compensation performance of the UPQC. Design of passive components for the proposed UPQC to achieve a good performance is presented in detail. In addition, comparisons on power loss, overall system efficiency, compensation performance between the proposed UPQC and the traditional one are also determined in this paper. Simulation and experimental studies are performed to verify the validity of the proposed topology.

A Study On Status of Remodeling in Newly Built Apartments and Its Improvements (신축 공동주택의 리모델링 실태와 개선방안에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Jae-Yeob;Lee, Ji-Young;Kim, Dae-Won
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Building Construction
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    • v.6 no.4 s.22
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    • pp.103-108
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    • 2006
  • Currently, due to remodeling of newly built apartment, national resource loss and personal economic loss are being occurred and construction wastes are making more environmental issues. This study aims to devise reduction in cost and economic loss coming from remodeling by selecting general house size of apartment, carrying out surveys and investigating current status of remodeling before and after moving into newly built apartments.

Optimal Design for Dynamic Resistance Equalization Technique to Minimize Power Loss and Equalization Error

  • La, Phuong-Ha;Choi, Sung-Jin
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2019.07a
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    • pp.50-52
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    • 2019
  • Dynamic resistance equalization is a viable technique to balance SOC of cells in a parallel-connected battery configuration due to high equalization performance, simplicity and low-cost. However, an inappropriate design of the equalization resistor can degrade the equalization performance and increase the power loss. This paper proposes an optimization process to design the equalization resistors to minimize power loss and equalization error. The simulation results show that the optimally designed resistor significantly enhance the performance in comparison with the conventional fixed-resistor equalization.

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An Analysis of Influential Factors and their Prioritization in Association with the Loss from Construction Disasters with a Focus on Uninsured Categories (건설재해손실 영향요인 및 우선순위 분석 - 비보험비용 항목을 중심으로 -)

  • Yang, Yong Koo;Kim, Byung Suk
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.23-34
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    • 2014
  • With a view to analyzing the influential factors and their prioritization in association with the loss from construction disasters, this study has presented relative weighted value and importance for each category of loss by making a systematic classification of costs for non-insured categories (indirect costs) and conducting AHP analysis based on results of a survey of specialists. Through the study, first, I have divided the larger classification of loss factors into human loss factor, financial loss factor, special cost factor, and managerial loss factor, and, second, have presented prioritization of loss categories by allotting scores based on weighted values after calculating weighted value through pairwise comparison of loss levels. Based on these results of the study, we should be able to qualitatively calculate the loss costs that construction disasters inflict on business, promote rational decision-making and efficiency in spending related to a disaster, and compare it against safety investment designed to reduce disaster loss from the perspective of business strategy.

Regression Analysis on the Dispute Cost Property in Apartment Housing Claims (비용항목의 희귀분석을 통한 공동주택 하자분쟁의 비용특성연구)

  • Kang, Yu-Mi;Kim, Beop-Su;Park, Jun-Mo;Choi, Jeong-Hyun;Seo, Deuk-Seok;Kim, Ok-Kyue
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2010.05a
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    • pp.225-228
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    • 2010
  • It is an social issue that is various claim related on the defect of apartment house. The cost of defect repair is the most important matter that residents dispute constructers with the huge time wasting and cost loss. For resolve the matter of defect claim, it must to be analyze to the cost property that study and find to pending issue about the cost of defect repair. Therefore this study is investigated the cost property of defect repair relation on correlation analysis and regression analysis around the judgement cost. Consequently, cost of the judgment is associated with cost of the accusation and cost of the defect repair, is recognizable as them that is closely connected. Meanwhile, the more time of take effect and time of lawsuit increase, the more cost of the judgment decrease by draw the regression equation. On the contrary, there are same aspects in the case on the cost of the accusation and cost of the defect repair.

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A Study on the Loss calculation and Cost Prediction for Induction Heating Coil of IH Jar (IH밥솥의 유도 가열 코일 손실 계산 및 Cost 예측에 관한 연구)

  • Ryu, Seung-Hee;Park, Byeong-Wook
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2002.07b
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    • pp.1037-1039
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    • 2002
  • 가전산업과 연계하여 유도가열 기술을 응용한 대표적인 시스템으로 IH압력밥솥을 예로 들 수 있다. 유도가열 코일에서 고주파 자속의 의해 발생된 와전류가 결합된 밥솥을 가열하기 때문에 유도가열 코일에는 고주파 손실을 줄이기 위해 Litz wire가 사용된다 이에 본 논문은 특히 IH압력밥솥에 사용되는 Litz wire를 선정하는 데 있어 중요한 요소가 되는 소선경, 가닥수별 AC DC 저항 및 손실계산 그리고 Cost 예측 방법을 제안한다.

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Systematic Classification and Estimation of Quality Cost. (품질코스트시스템의 체계적 분류 및 산정모형 개발)

  • 서경범;박명규
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.22 no.50
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    • pp.363-372
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    • 1999
  • This paper is to propose models for systematic classification and estimation of quality costs. Especially in this research, quality costs are categorized into three aspects, ie., conventional quality cost system, ZD(Zero Defect) quality cost system and Taguchi quality system. In conclusion, I hope that this study will have contribution to application of quality loss system for all the business in Korea.

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Fuzzy Based Failure Mode and Effect Analysis (FMEA) of Hydrogen Production Process Using the Thermococcus Onnurineus NA1 (퍼지기반 해양 미생물 이용 수소 제조 공정의 고장유형 및 영향분석)

  • PARK, SUNG HO;AHN, JUNKEON;KIM, SU HYUN;YOO, YOUNG DON;CHANG, DAEJUN;KANG, SUNGKYUN
    • Transactions of the Korean hydrogen and new energy society
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    • v.29 no.4
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    • pp.307-316
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    • 2018
  • In this study, the failure mode and effect analysis (FMEA) of hydrogen production process by using the Thermococcus onnurineus NA1 was conducted and advanced methodology to compensate the weakness of previous FMEA methodology was applied. To bring out more quantitative and precise FMEA result for bio-hydrogen production process, fuzzy logic and potential loss cost estimated from ASPEN Capital Cost Estimator (ACCE) was introduced. Consequently, risk for releasing the flammable gases via internal leakage of steam tube which to control the operating temperature of main reactor was caution status in FMEA result without applying the fuzzification and ACCE. Moreover, probability of the steam tube plugging caused by solid property like medium was still caution status. As to apply the fuzzy logic and potential loss cost estimated from ACCE, a couple of caution status was unexpectedly upgraded to high dangerous status since the potential loss cost of steam tube for main reactor and decrease in product gases are higher than expected.