• 제목/요약/키워드: Lorenz force

검색결과 15건 처리시간 0.021초

유한요소법을 이용한 단상변압기권선의 운동특성해석 (Movement Characteristics Analysis of Single Phase Transformer Winding Using Finite Element Method)

  • 최명준;김형석;박일한
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1996년도 하계학술대회 논문집 A
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    • pp.104-106
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    • 1996
  • In this paper, the dynamic motion driven by electromagnetic force of transformer windings is modeled and its characteristics are numerically analyzed. The electromagnetic field is obtained using the 2D finite element method taking account of anisotropic property of iron core, and the electromagnetic force on the transformer winding is calculated from Lorenz's force formula using the field distribution result. The system motion equation driven by electromagnetic force and gravitational force is numerically analyzed using the 4-order Runge-Kutta algorithm. Above analyses procedure is applied to a single-phase core-type transformer to validate its algorithm.

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광픽업 구동기 코일최적설계 (Optimal Design of the Optical Pickup Actuator Coil)

  • Woo Chul, Kim;Jae Eun, Kim
    • 한국소음진동공학회논문집
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    • 제14권11호
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    • pp.1147-1152
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    • 2004
  • 이 논문에서는 최적 코일형상 설계 방법을 제시하였다. 구동기 코일 설계 시, 코일에 발생하는 로렌츠 힘은 원하는 방향으로 가능한 크게 하고, 반면에 원하지 않는 방향으로의 힘과 토크를 가능한 작게 해야 한다. 기존의 위상최적화는 주로 요크와 자석의 위상최적화와 구동기에서의 코일형상, 치수 최적화에 국한한데 비하여 본 연구에서는 모든 가능한 코일형상 중에 최적의 코일 형상을 찾기 위해 코일 위상최적화문제를 새롭게 정식화하였다. 제안한 설계 방법은 여러 문제에 적용할 수 있지만, 본 연구에서는 파인-패턴 트랙킹과 포커스 코일의 설계에 관한 내용을 고려하였다.

철도 차량용 직류 고속도 차단기의 그리드 특성 해석 (Effects of Grid Characteristics on High Speed Circuit Breaker for Railway Vehicle)

  • 박지원;정주영;최진일
    • 한국철도학회논문집
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    • 제19권2호
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    • pp.117-123
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    • 2016
  • 철도차량용 직류 고속도 차단기(HSCB)는 주 회로에 흐르고 있는 전류를 정상 차단시 아크 슈트 내부에서 발생아크를 소호하여 접지사고를 방지하는 기능으로 사용되고 있다. 선로에 사용되는 접촉기의 개방시에 발생하는 아크를 연구하기 위하여 아크 구현, 외부자계 등에 의한 효과적인 아크 소호의 방식 정립 및 아크 자기 구동력의 해석이 필요하다. 본 논문은 전자접촉기의 정상 차단시 발생하는 아크를 자속밀도 차와 로렌츠력을 통하여 소호능력을 예측하였다. 아크 슈트 내부의 그리드 개수와 형상은 내부 자계 형성에 영향을 미치므로, 유한 요소법을 이용하여 그리드의 변화에 따른 아크 소호능력을 연구하였으며 정격전압에 따른 그리드의 소호능력 평가와 그리드 형상 특성을 해석하였다.

Percussive Drilling Application of a Tubular Reciprocating Translational Motion Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor

  • Zhang, Shujun;Norum, Lars E.;Nilssen, Robert;Lorenz, Robert D.
    • Journal of international Conference on Electrical Machines and Systems
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    • 제1권4호
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    • pp.419-424
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    • 2012
  • This paper presents a tubular reciprocating translational motion permanent magnet synchronous motor for percussive drilling applications for offshore oil & gas industry. The motor model and rock model are built up by doing force analysis of the motor and analyzing the physical procesof impact. The optimization of input voltage waveforms to maximize the rate of penetration is done by simulations. The simulation results show that the motor can be utilized in percussive drilling applications and achieve a very large impact force. Simulation results for optimization also show that second harmonic input voltage produces a higher rate of penetration than the sine wave and fourth harmonic input voltages.

대전력 펄스용 횡자계형 및 종자계형 진공스위치의 에너지 손실 특성 비교 (A Comparison of Energy Loss Characteristics between Radial and Axial Magnetic Field Type Vacuum Switches)

  • 이태호;허창수;이홍식
    • 대한전기학회논문지:전기물성ㆍ응용부문C
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    • 제52권3호
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    • pp.130-136
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    • 2003
  • Crowbar system Vacuum switches, widely used In a pulsed power system, could use the magnetic force to prevent the electrode damage. Vacuum switches using the magnetic forces are classified roughly into RMF(Radial Magnetic Field) and AMF(Axial Magnetic Field) type. The RMF type switches restrain a main electrode from aging due to high temperature and high density arc by rotating the arc which is driven by the Lorenz force. The AMF type switches generate axial magnetic field which decreases the electrode damage by diffusing arc. In this paper, we present the energy loss characteristics of both RMF and AMF type switches which are made of CuCr(75:25 wt%) electrodes. The time-dependent dynamic arc resistance of high-current pulsed discharge in a high vacuum chamber(~10$^{-6}$ Torr). which occurs in RMF and AMF type switches, was obtained by solving the circuit equation using the measured values of the arc voltage and current. In addition, we compared energy loss characteristics of both switches. Based on our results, it was found that the arc voltage and the energy loss of an AMF type switch are lower than a RMF type switch.

전기 에너지 저장을 위한 초전도 나노 합성 기술 (Development of the Fabrication Technology of High Tc Superconductor for Electrical Energy Storage)

  • 이상헌
    • 대한전기학회논문지:전기물성ㆍ응용부문C
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    • 제55권9호
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    • pp.442-445
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    • 2006
  • In order to realize the commercial application of HTSC materials, it is necessary to develop the fabrication process of high Tc oxide superconductor materials with desired shape and for practical application and high critical current density as well as good mechanical strength which can withstand high lorenz force generated at high magnetic field. Much studies have been concentrated to develop the fabrication technique for high critical current density but still there are a lot of gap which should be overcome for large scale application of HTSC materials at liquid nitrogen temperature. Recently some new fabrication techniques have been developed for YBaCuO bulk superconductor with high mechanical strength and critical current density. In this project, the establishment of fabrication condition and additive effects of second elements were examined so as to improve the related properties to the practical use of YBaCuO superconductor, and we reported the production of the YBaCuO high Tc superconductor by the pyrolysis method.

Adaptively tuned dynamic absorber

  • Kim, Tae-Hyun;Park, Young-Jin;Kim, Heung-Gi
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 2001년도 ICCAS
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    • pp.111.4-111
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, an adaptively tuned dynamic absorber is proposed. The adaptively tuned dynamic absorber is a dynamic absorber whose stiffness is tuned so that the natural frequency of the absorber coincides with the operating or natural frequency estimated by an adaptive algorithm. The feature of this absorber is as follows. It has an electrodynamic device for the stiffness control. Using Lorenz´s force, it changes the stiffness by changing the applied current. The change of stiffness results in the natural frequency shift, because its mass and damping coefficient are fixed. We may reduce the vibration of the overall system by tuning the natural frequency of the dynamic absorber to the resonant frequency of the structure, when the dominant single tone oscilation occurs in the system ...

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초소형 광드라이브용 포커싱 액츄에이터 설계 연구 (A Study on the Focusing Actuator of Ultra Small Optical Drive)

  • 손도현;홍삼열;김진아;김영중;최인호;김진용
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2003년도 추계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.234-238
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    • 2003
  • Ultra small optical drive or PCMCIA type needs a focusing actuator because or applying Blue Laser and enhancing compatibility according to disk physical specification. Based on this need, this paper presents a novel focusing actuator adapted for ultra small optical drive of PCMCIA type. The focusing actuator using Lorenz force generated consists of coil, magnets and plate springs of pivoting. The design issues of the focusing actuator are the flexibility to focus direction, the rigidity to track direction and the higher natural mode of the moving part. For settling these Issues, this paper present mechanical design, computer simulations and test results of the realized focusing actuator. Finally, suitability and usefulness of the focusing actuator was demonstrated by the comparison of simulations and test results in a view of the possibility adapted for ultra small optical drive.

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전력기기 초전도 합성기술 (Fabrication Technology of high Tc Superconductor for Electrical Equipment)

  • 이상헌
    • 대한전기학회논문지:전기물성ㆍ응용부문C
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    • 제55권7호
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    • pp.364-366
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    • 2006
  • In order to realize the commercial application of HTSC materials, it is necessary to develop the fabrication process of high Tc oxide superconductor materials with desired shape and for practical application and high critical current density as well as good mechanical strength which can withstand high lorenz force generated at high magnetic field. Much studies have been concentrated to develop the fabrication technique for high critical current density but still there are a lot of gap which should be overcome for large scale application of HTSC materials at liquid nitrogen temperature. Recently some new fabrication techniques have been developed for YBaCuO bulk superconductor with high mechanical strength and critical current density. In this project, the establishment of fabrication condition and additive effects of second elements were examined so as to improve the related properties to the practical use of YBaCuO superconductor, and we reported the production of the YBaCuO high Tc superconductor by the pyrolysis method.