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A modified RIO for Improving Assured Service Performance (대역폭 보장 서비스를 위한 개선된 RIO 알고리듬)

  • Kim, Hyo-Gon
    • The Transactions of the Korea Information Processing Society
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    • v.6 no.11S
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    • pp.3320-3331
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    • 1999
  • In this paper, we explore two ways to improve the bandwidth assurance performance of Assured Service(AS). It is well known that AS fails to meet the bandwidth assurance target for large-profile TCP flows competing with many small-profile flows. This flows after the back-offs induced by packet drops. Thus currently proposed solution to this problem naturally focus on modifying TCP's behavior to counter the unfairness in the TCP dynamics. Unfortunately, these proposals lack practicability in terms of the required changes in the incumbent Internet infrastructure. Admitting this difficulty, we instead look to not yet deployed Diff-Serv mechanisms for practical solutions. In particular, we investigate the role of RIO, RED with IN(in-profile) and OUT(out-profile), queue management scheme in the assurance failure for As. Specifically, we identify the inadequacy of RIO that aggravates the bandwidth assurance failure. Then we alleviates the bandwidth assurance failure problem by separately controlling the out-of-profile packet queue length. Through extensive simulations we demonstrate that RI+O extends the regime where AS consistently provides the bandwidth assurance.

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A study on color palette as a traditional color by university students (대학생들이 전통공간의 색채로 인식하는 배색팔레트 조사)

  • Cho, Jae-Kyoung;Rhee, Ji-Sook
    • Proceeding of Spring/Autumn Annual Conference of KHA
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    • 2008.11a
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    • pp.403-406
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    • 2008
  • Living in the present, specially in this multi-cultural society, we have to look back our tradition in many aspects. And we try to find out our own identity. Color is very important element to decide what is traditional or not. And it‘s a prominent factor for design subject visually. With the color from traditional residence, we will figure out traditional color and it‘s combination which the people prefer today, so we can applicate and develop it in the present design. Using color palette which has extracted from traditional building and space, a survey has done of university students for finding out which they think of traditional color. The result showed that Y-R type and Y-R type in color palette was the most traditional things by the students. This study is meaningful in the way of clarifying that university students think what is the traditional color and color palette.

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A study on the Type Analysis of the Paradigm in Daegu Modern Housing (패러다임 유형분류에 의한 대구근대주거건축에 관한 연구)

  • 장석하;강신열
    • Journal of the Korean housing association
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.109-119
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    • 2003
  • The purpose of this study is to find out how Western modern architecture flowed into Korea in extent of architectural mind after openning the port and what the transformations and architectural characteristics are in the spreading process. Significance of this study can be found as a fundamental work to look into modem architecture in the point of architectural paradigm, the meaning of which is the link between traditional and contemporary architecture through inflow and settling of Western modem architecture in the modern age of Korea.

Method of Horizontal-Moving Stereoscopic Camera Auto Control Out of Center Position (비중심축상 물체 위치에 따른 수평이동방식 입체카메라의 자동제어 방법)

  • Im, Yeong-Tae;Kim, Nam;Gwon, Gi-Cheol;Jeon, Seok-Hui
    • Proceedings of the Optical Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2007.02a
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    • pp.247-248
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    • 2007
  • Control convergence of Horizontal-Moving stereoscopic camera is demonstrated with object distance. To acquire object distance calculated vergence angle is needed. Compare calculated vergence angle with look up table, processing time of auto control is reduce.

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Some Perspectives on Variance Estimation in Sampling with Probability Proportional to Size

  • Kim, Sun-Woong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Statistical Society Conference
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    • 2005.05a
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    • pp.233-238
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    • 2005
  • S${\"{a}}$rndal (1996) and Knottnerus (2003) had a critical look at the well known variance estimator of Sen (1953) and Yates and Grundy (1953) in probability proportional to size sampling. In this paper, we point out that although their approaches can avoid the difficulties in variance estimation with respect to the joint probabilities, there exist the disadvantages in practice. Also, we describe a sampling procedure available in statistical software that are useful for the variance estimation.

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Development of data analysis and experiment evaluation supporting system(DAEXESS) (실험데이타 분석 및 평가지원시스템(DAEXESS) 개발)

  • 이현철;오인석;심봉식
    • Journal of the Ergonomics Society of Korea
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.119-126
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    • 1997
  • Most of human factors experiments in nuclear industry domain produe lots of experimental data, thus much time is reauired to analyze the data. DAEXESS was developed to reduce resource demands necessary for the analysis work through systematic data analysis requirements and automated data processing based on computer technology. Physilolgical data, human behavior recording data, system log data and verbal protocl can be collected, synthesized and easily analyzed with with respect to time domain in DAEXESS so that analyser is able to look into inte- grated information on operating context. DAEXESS assists analyser to carry out qualitative and quantitative data analysis easily.

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The Management Performance of Food Service Startups in Traditional Market

  • LEE, Chul-Sung;KIM, Jang-Hyun
    • Journal of Distribution Science
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    • v.17 no.12
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    • pp.95-103
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    • 2019
  • Purpose : Promoting startups has increased in importance in labor market policies since the economic crisis. In Korea, the Ministry of SMEs and Startups is also seeking to revitalize youth startups and traditional markets by moving young stores into idle spaces in traditional markets through 'Project to Support the Activation of Youth Mall'. Research into startups in traditional markets is very limited. Therefore, this study looks at the differences between the management performance of young merchants and senior merchants, and looks at the impact of the business period. Research design, data and methodology : It was divided into youth startup and senior startup based on the age of 40 and startup and nonstartup. Based on these criteria, the company intends to compare and analyze sales and margin rates by setting the sales and margin rates with the management performance of the startup and senior startups. In particular, to look at the feasibility of government funded projects for young merchants, the company will look at the changes in sales and margin rates of young merchants and senior merchants over the period of operation. In this study, the analysis was based on the raw data of the Statistics of traditional market in 2017, and the ANCOVA was used. Results : First of all, the sales volume of stores operated by young merchants, was higher than those operated by senior merchants. Next, the margin ratio does not differ from that of stores that are for young people and those. These findings suggest that the profit structure of stores in traditional markets is similar between young merchants and senior merchants. Third, if you look at the performance of new startups based on one year of business period in more detail, it turns out that young startups have improved in sales and margin rates since startups, while senior startups have no difference. Conclusions : While it means that management performance can be improved through support for young startups, it suggests that there is a limit to supporting senior startups. Therefore, this research indicates that the government support projects centered on youth can contribute to the revitalization of traditional markets.

Fast Generation of 3-D Video Holograms using a Look-up Table and Temporal Redundancy of 3-D Video Image (룩업테이블과 3차원 동영상의 시간적 중복성을 이용한 3차원 비디오 홀로그램의 고속 생성)

  • Kim, Seung-Cheol;Kim, Eun-Soo
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.34 no.10B
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    • pp.1076-1085
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, a new method for efficient computation of CGH patterns for 3-D video images is proposed by combined use of temporal redundancy and look-up table techniques. In the conventional N-LT method, fringe patterns for other object points on that image plane can be obtained by simply shifting these pre-calculated PFP (Principle Fringe Patterns). But there have been many practical limitations in real-time generation of 3-D video holograms because the computation time required for the generation of 3-D video holograms must be massively increased compared to that of the static holograms. On the other hand, as ordinary 3-D moving pictures have numerous similarities between video frames, called by temporal redundancy, and this redundancy is used to compress the video image. Therefore, in this paper, we proposed the efficient hologram generation method using the temporal redundancy of 3-D video image and N-LT method. To confirm the feasibility of the proposed method, some experiments with test 3-D videos are carried out, and the results are comparatively discussed with the conventional methods in terms of the number of object points and computation time.

A Study on the Geometrical Figure in Contemporary Fashion - In the Case of Round(${\bigcirc}$), Square(${\square}$) and Triangle(${\triangle}$) - (현대 패션에 나타난 기하도형의 표현 연구 - 원(${\bigcirc}$).방(${\square}$).각(${\triangle}$)을 중심으로 -)

  • Kwen, Jin;Kang, Sook-Nyeo
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Costume
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    • v.61 no.8
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    • pp.85-99
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    • 2011
  • Geometrical figures have been used as artwork motifs from the ancient times to the present day. The area of fashion, being a part of modern art, is also largely influenced by geometry and geometrical shapes are being used as a motif for fashion design now more than ever before. However, studies about geometry in the fashion field are not yet done enough and further research is necessary. This research will therefore investigate the usages of round, square and triangular design in contemporary fashion. The main scope of this research is to look at the type of expression and analyze the intrinsic meanings of these shapes in modern fashion. This research will look profoundly into the general characteristics of these geometrical figures and analyze the effects and uniqueness found in the world collection introduced since 2007. As a result from this study, it was found that round and square objects were perceived in such a straightforward and positive way and these designs, when worn, really completed the final look. On the other hand, the triangular design was used mainly for spatial expansion and was interpreted in a more metaphorical, indirect and abstract way. The intrinsic meaning of round, square and triangle figures in contemporary fashion consists of the informal features that really steps out of the formative clothing structure. The topological changes that is formed from the interactive functions and the wholism that creates a new system through integration of the human body and clothing contains the intrinsic meaning of these geometrical figures. Based on the research results, the method of expression and the characteristics of modern day fashion's geometrical figures was able to be easily understood. This work provides the useful information on the development of fashion design and the extended interpretation of clothing structure.

The Study of Comparing Parenting Stress and Social Support according to Type of Disability (장애유형에 따른 양육스트레스와 사회적 지지 비교)

  • Kim, Hee-Jung;Kim, Dong-Hyun
    • The Korean Journal of Health Service Management
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    • v.6 no.3
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    • pp.171-182
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    • 2012
  • We tried to look for parenting stress and social support of parents who look after children with mental retardation, intellectual disability, physical disability, and deafness. We also tried to know type and severity of parenting stress and inform a necessity of a resource and social support through the study. We subjected parents who have children with disability and visit 7 medical centers to treat in the 4 cities. The parents filled out the questionnaire. We analysed the scale of parenting stress and social support using Likert 5 point scale. As a result of parenting stress and social support according to general characteristics by type of disability, parenting stress was very high regardless of type of disability. However, the parents who have children with disability had lower social support. In detail, the parents who have children with mental retardation had the highest parenting stress, and the parents who have children with deafness had the lowest parenting stress. In the social support, the parents who have children with mental retardation received high social support, and the parents who have children with intellectual disability received low social support.