• 제목/요약/키워드: Long term

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신선한 쓰레기 매립지의 장기 침하 예측에 대한 분해효과 평가 (Evaluation of Decomposition Effect in Long-term Settlement Prediction of Fresh Refuse Landfill)

  • 박현일;이승래
    • 한국지반공학회지:지반
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    • 제14권6호
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    • pp.127-138
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    • 1998
  • 신선한 쓰레기 매립지에서는 쓰레기에 포함되어 있는 유기물의 분해로 인하여 장기간에 걸쳐 상당한 양의 침하가 유발되는 것으로 알려져 있다. 본 연구에서는 여러 신선한 쓰레기 매립지들의 침하자료에 대하여 기존에 제안된 몇몇 침하모델들을 적용하였으며. 얻어진 침하예측곡선과 장기침하량을 분석함으로써 분해로 의한 침하양상이 장기침하량 예측에 미치는 영향을 살펴보았다. 사용된 모델과는 상관없이 선정된 모델변수 값들이 분해효과를 포함하지 않는 한 장기침하를 적절히 평가할 수 없었다. 몇몇 예측방법 가운데 Gibson & Lo 모델과 쌍곡선 모델은 쓰레기 매립지의 장기침하 거동특성을 비교적 타당성 있게 예측한 반면에 power creep law는 상당히 과다예측하는 것으로 나타났다.

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베이비 붐 세대의 장기요양서비스 요구도 조사 (Assessment of Long-Term Care Service Needs in the Baby Boom Generation)

  • 한송이
    • 지역사회간호학회지
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    • 제27권1호
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    • pp.21-30
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    • 2016
  • Purpose: This research was conducted to identify long-term care service needs in the baby boom generation. Methods: Data were collected from September 3 to October 9, 2012 targeting 196 baby boomers residing in Seoul and Gyeonggi-do with the measurement of long-term care service needs having five domains. Collected data were analyzed using the SPSS 20.0 program. Results: Demand for long term care service in those who preferred nursing homes was highest as $4.40{\pm}0.69$ in the safe environment domain. In case of those preferring home care services, demand was highest as $4.37{\pm}0.56$ in the social interaction domain. People who preferred nursing homes had higher needs in personal health care and improvement of the service quality domains. Those who preferred home care services showed diverse needs according to their characteristics. Conclusion: The baby boom generation had high needs in all the domains of long-term care services and such needs were diverse according to their characteristics. However, long-term care services had limitations that they provided standardized and uniformed services only. Therefore, health care services and improved quality services should be provided in a way of meeting the users' needs, and tailored services should be provided in consideration of the users' characteristics.

터널 숏크리트 라이닝의 장기 내구성 평가를 위한 실험기법 개발 (Development of experiment technology for assessment of shotcrete lining long-term degradation in tunnels)

  • 임종진;신휴성;배규진
    • 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국지반공학회 2005년도 춘계 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.439-444
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    • 2005
  • Shotcrete lining is likely to be deteriorated due to the ground water which the lining is exposed to. Some tunnel collapses seemed to be affected by shotcrete degradation were reported. But there isn't any assessment method of shotcret long-term degradation. So, Experimental technology for shotcrete long-term degradation modeling was developed in this study. The shotcrete long-term degradation modeling, developed in other study in Korea Institute of Construction Technology, require the time-history of volume change. Digital strain observation system was used to acquire the time-history of volume change. To verify the Strain Observation Digital System, the measurement using the system was compared to the one using a micrometer. Through this process, The experiment for shotcrete long-term degradation modeling was set up.

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일본·독일·미국의 산재보험 간병급여체계의 비고 (Comparison of the Personal Care Benefit System under Workers' Compensation in Japan, Germany, and the United States)

  • 전경자;김재영;최윤영;최은숙
    • 한국직업건강간호학회지
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    • 제16권1호
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    • pp.58-66
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    • 2007
  • Purpose: A national long-term care system for elderly and the disabled has its unique evolution in each country. Japan, Germany and the United States may be the typical examples of respective social insurance system. This paper reviews the counterpart examples of Japan, Germany and the United States and looks at their accumulated long-term care system experiences and personal care system under workers' compensation. Methods: Literature review and website searching were conducted. Key words as 'workers' compensation insurance', 'personal care benefit' and 'long term care' were used in searching the related literatures. Results: Though the personal care benefit under current Workers'Compensation in Korea is very similar to Japan's, the long-term care system of Korea is not as well established. Germany and the United States have the provision of personal care benefit for injured workers within long term care system. Conclusions: We recommend some key issues to take into account for improving personal care benefit system in workers' compensation in Korea as follows: providing a comprehensive coverage through the linkage of long term care, introducing an assessment & evaluation system for the appropriate benefits, establishing insurer's role for quality management of personal care service, and developing a policy for family caregivers.

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장기현장실습이 취업 후 직무만족에 미치는 영향 - 조직몰입도, 직무일치도의 매개효과를 중심으로 (The effects of long-term on-site training on job satisfaction after employment: the mediating effects of organizational commitment and job match)

  • 김성희;이상곤
    • 공학교육연구
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    • 제20권5호
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    • pp.3-13
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    • 2017
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect that completing long-term on-site training with varying grades of success had on the job satisfaction of former university students after obtaining employment. Although the grades themselves achieved during long-term on-site training did not directly affect job satisfaction, positive effects on job satisfaction were shown due to the mediating effects of job match and organizational commitment. The results of this study are as follows: First, it was found that employees who participated in long-term on-site training showed different results in belonging and attachment to their organizations according to their achievement. The higher the grades during long-term on-site training, the higher the degree of reported job match and organizational commitment, suggesting a positive correlation with job satisfaction. Therefore, long-term on-site training should not be operated as simply a program for temporary experiential learning, but instead should be optimized by companies and schools to motivate their students to achieve high grades for the purpose of their future job satisfaction.

A Study on the Long-term Senior Recuperation Insurance System which Recognizes the Elderly

  • Lee, Kyung-Soo;Jung, Yun-Kyung
    • 한국임상보건과학회지
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    • 제3권4호
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    • pp.444-455
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    • 2015
  • Purpose. This study was to suggest an appropriate understanding and attitude toward the long-term senior recuperation insurance through examining the perception of the aforementioned system from the viewpoint of the elderly population. Methods. This study was conducted on 150 participants who were aged 65 years and over in a nursing hospital, a senior citizen center and participating social welfare programs in Gyeong Gi area. Researchers visited a nursing hospital, a senior citizen center, and a senior welfare center to organize times before conducting questionnaires after interviewing individual elderly participants. Results. The results are as follows: The probability of the long-term senior recuperation insurance implementation is higher amongst the younger participants, those with average health status and where the system is recognized by neighbors, relatives and/or family. The largest group of participants show only a moderate interest in the long-term senior recuperation insurance. The attitude toward using the long-term senior recuperation insurance system in the future is undetermined due to lack of awareness. Conclusions. Although the long-term senior recuperation insurance system is for all citizens, it is important to provide the correct information to the target audience, the elderly, and raise the awareness of the system so that they have access to the necessary services.

일부 노인 장기요양보호기관 종사자간의 서비스연계 조사 (The Analysis of Factors on the Service-Linkage of Long-term Care Workers for the Elderly)

  • 유재응;김경;차용준
    • The Journal of Korean Physical Therapy
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    • 제24권1호
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    • pp.35-40
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    • 2012
  • Purpose: This study was to analyze the factors that affect the service relationship of long term care workers for the elderly and to provide basic resource for the successful connection of long term care services. Methods: 259 subjects who were engaged in long term care units completed a self-administered questionnaire that measured the extent of service linkage among one another. The Cronbach's ${\alpha}$ score determined the internal consistency of the acquired data and the discriminated validity was estimated by Pearson's correlation coefficient. Multiple regression analysis was conducted to investigate the influence of the known factors on the service linkage. Results: Acceptance and participation negatively influenced on the service linkage. Reliance, comprehension, recognition on service, and frequent contact with others positively activated the service linkage of long term care workers. Conclusion: The establishments of systemic training courses providing education that emphasizes reliability and recognizes other services, including work environment to contact easily are needed to improve the service-linkage of long-term care workers for the elderly.

EPR 신규 대상품목의 장기 재활용목표율 재산정에 관한 연구 (A Study on Recalculation of the Long-Term Recycling Rate of New EPR Target Items)

  • 이희남;최윤정
    • 대한안전경영과학회지
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    • 제13권4호
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    • pp.193-199
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    • 2011
  • In the past annual recycling obligation rate calculation of Extended Producer Responsibility (EPR) system, it was difficult to operate the system efficiently, because responsible producers passively participated in the scheme only bent on achieving annual obligation without long-term plan. Thus, a new scheme of long-term recycling obligation rate began to be established every five year from 2008 in order to give the basis for the notice of annual specific operation standard and recycling obligation, thereby helping responsible producers to make a preparation with a plan and giving expectation of active operation of the scheme. However, in the operation of long-term recycling target program, while the development of prediction models and the evaluation for existing items has been conducted in various ways, applications for a new target items and the evaluation are quite insufficient. Therefore, in this study, problems in implementing long-term recycling goal of new target items will be examined, and more objective and rational long-term recycling rate calculation and the operation standard will be proposed. Thus, the long-term recycling target will play a role as a pacemaker to steadily improve the recycling performance of target items, and responsible producers will be expected to increase the achievement with the realistic capacity.

요양병원의 서비스 질 평가 영역 수립을 위한 질적 연구 (Quality Dimension of Long Term Care Hospital)

  • 김춘미;이지윤;고려진
    • 지역사회간호학회지
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    • 제20권2호
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    • pp.243-250
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    • 2009
  • Purpose: This is a qualitative study to identify dimensions of long-term care hospital care quality that provide high-level medical services for long-term care patients in Korea. Methods: Service consumers and providers were interviewed, and collected data were analyzed into thesis, type and dimension. The focus group method was applied to two provider groups and individual interview was applied to two persons who had experienced a long-term care hospital. Results: The results of analyzing the consumers and providers was integrated into 8 dimensions: physical environment, staff, clinical care and nursing, multiplicity of activity program, atmosphere, interaction with family, nutrition, and quality improvement system. Conclusion: The dimensions of long-term care hospital care quality from this study can be used as a basis of quality indicators. Quantitative studies to test these dimensions are required for establishing quality management systems.

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국내·외 요양병원의 재실자 피난행동 모델에 관한 비교연구 (A Comparative Study on the Occupant Evacuation Behavior Model of Domestic and Foreign in Long Term Care Hospital)

  • 최윤주;진승현;권영진
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건축시공학회 2021년도 봄 학술논문 발표대회
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    • pp.166-167
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    • 2021
  • The elderly population in Korea is constantly increasing. As the number of Long-Term Care hospitals increases, many fires have occurred in related facilities. In this facilities, due to the characteristics of the occupants, self-evacuation is difficult, resulting in a number of casualties. It is necessary to Life safety design that reflects the characteristics of the occupants of domestic long-term hospitals. The study attempted to suggest improvements to the standards of evacuation behavior model for occupants of domestic and overseas long-term care hospitals. As a result of the study, patients living in long-term hospitals have a problem that is difficult to evacuate on their own. It is judged that there is a need to present an evacuation behavior model database by setting evacuation priorities and evacuation plans. In addition, it is necessary to more the design factors that affect the evacuation model as well as the characteristics of the occupants of the long-term care hospital.

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