• Title/Summary/Keyword: Logistics Company

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On the Theoretical Solution and Application to Container Loading Problem using Normal Distribution Based Model (정규 분포 모델을 이용한 화물 적재 문제의 이론적 해법 도출 및 활용)

  • Seung Hwan Jung
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.45 no.4
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    • pp.240-246
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    • 2022
  • This paper introduces a container loading problem and proposes a theoretical approach that efficiently solves it. The problem is to determine a proper weight of products loaded on a container that is delivered by third party logistics (3PL) providers. When the company pre-loads products into a container, typically one or two days in advance of its delivery date, various truck weights of 3PL providers and unpredictability of the randomness make it difficult for the company to meet the total weight regulation. Such a randomness is mainly due to physical difference of trucks, fuel level, and personalized equipment/belongings, etc. This paper provides a theoretical methodology that uses historical shipping data to deal with the randomness. The problem is formulated as a stochastic optimization where the truck randomness is reflected by a theoretical distribution. The data analytics solution of the problem is derived, which can be easily applied in practice. Experiments using practical data reveal that the suggested approach results in a significant cost reduction, compared to a simple average heuristic method. This study provides new aspects of the container loading problem and the efficient solving approach, which can be widely applied in diverse industries using 3PL providers.

A Study on Competition Strategy of Korail's Logistics Services Using Hierarchical Fuzzy Process and Fuzzy Relation Equation (Hierarchical Fuzzy Process법 및 퍼지관계방정식을 이용한 철도물류서비스의 경쟁우위 전략에 관한 연구)

  • Yoo Seung-Yeul;Lee Jae-Won;Kwan Yong-Jang
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Railway
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    • v.9 no.4 s.35
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    • pp.432-440
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    • 2006
  • Prior to the service evaluation, many kinds of its attributes must be identified on the basis of rational decision owing to complexity and ambiguity inherent in logistics service. there are so many evaluation methods but they are not applicable to logistics service the have property of non-additivity and overlapped attributes. Therefore, probability measure can not used to evaluate logistics service but Fuzzy Measure is required. And the method should be easy to calculate it Recently Fuzzy theory has been applied in Various evaluation problem. Fuzzy evaluation based on Fuzzy theory can accommodate fuzziness in judgement with people through introducing Fuzzy Measure. In this paper, Hierarchical Fuzzy Process is applied to evaluate level of logistics service in Korail and the biggest six logistics companies in the korea which is called 3PL Company. Also Fuzzy Relation Equation which is problem identifying evaluation value at these fuzzy evaluation is applied to verify relation between Input and Output data through @-operation. Therefore, we apply this Fuzzy Relation Equation to Hierarchical Fuzzy Process and verify evaluation value which objects of evaluation are able to possess.

Optimization for Transportation Routing on Logistics Network by Simulation Analysis (시뮬레이션 분석을 통한 물류거점체계하의 수배송 최적화 연구)

  • Kim, Young-Chul;Seong, Haeng-Ki;Hwang, Dae-Sung;Kim, Jung-Hyun;Lee, Hae-Uk;Kang, Kyung-Sik
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.177-184
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    • 2012
  • Logistics cost of domestic company has been improved continuously and annually, it is still higher than other main comparative countries. So, in this study, as optimizing the logistic network of distribution, it was trying to find methods decreasing logistics cost and storage cost, which occupies 86% of logistics cost of companies. through the efficiency of transportation and delivery routing, it could be also possible to decrease the logistics cost. And, it is also checked to find the logistics cost could be decreased by 10% by optimizing the routes of transportation and delivery, improving the transportation mode, etc.

Research on Performance Evaluation of Listed Logistics Enterprises in China (중국 물류 상장기업의 성과평가에 관한 연구)

  • Lingfeng Wang;Jae-Yeon Sim
    • Industry Promotion Research
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.177-185
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    • 2023
  • Logistics companies have rapidly developed as an important component of economic activities, but due to the special performance management method of logistics companies, problems in performance evaluation are emerging. This paper presented a strategy for improving performance by analyzing the management performance of 19 listed logistics companies in China. Operating expenses, R&D expenses, labor costs, and general management expenses were adopted as input variables, and operating profit and net profit were adopted as output variables. DEA efficiency was assessed by the BBC model from 2016 to 2021 using DEAP 2.1 software. As a result of analyzing the annual management performance, some listed logistics companies showed stable and forward-looking performance results.

Determination of Fleet Size for LTL Transportation With Dynamic Demand

  • Ko, Chang Seong;Chung, Ki-Ho;Shin, Jae-Yeong
    • Management Science and Financial Engineering
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.33-45
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    • 2002
  • This study suggests an approach for determining fleet size for LTL (less -than-truckload) transportation with dynamic demand for on-time supply of the parts between the assembly line in an automobile company and its part suppliers in Korea. The vehicles operated by the transportation trucking companies in Korea in general can be classified into three types depending on the ways how their expenses occur; company -owned truck, mandated truck which is owned by outsider who entrusts the company with its operation, and rented truck (outsourcing) . With the forecasted monthly production data a year, a heuristic algorithm is developed to determine the number of company-owned trucks, mandated trucks, and rented trucks in order to minimize the expected annual operating cost, which is based on the solution technologies used in the aggregate production planning and vehicle routing problem. Finally the algorithm is tested for the problem how the trucking company transports parts for the automobile company.

An Analysis of Railroad Modal Shift in Japan - for example H Company - (일본의 철도 모달시프트 사례분석 - H사의 사례를 중심으로 -)

  • Chung, Byung-Hyun;Moon, Dae-Seop;Kim, Hyun-Woong
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2008.11b
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    • pp.1853-1859
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    • 2008
  • A lot of efforts are inclined by concluding the Kyoto Protocol in Japan for the exhaust decreasing of the $CO_2$ gas in 1997. The Japan Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism is promoting various policies through various policies such as `new synthesis logistics policy', 'green logistic partnership meeting', establishment of 'logistics efficiency law' etc. The modal shift case that the individual logistic company in Japan was promoting under such a policy was analyzed in this research, and a modal shift on the distribution site was very promoted, and applicability in our country was examined through the instruction point to this in the future.

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On the Consideration of Logistics Network Establishment and Priority Evaluation between Korea and China Using AHP method (AHP법을 이용한 한중간 물류네트워크 구축에 따른 우선과제 평가에 관한 연구)

  • Yeo, Gi-Tae;Park, Chang-Ho;Seo, Su-Wan
    • Journal of Korea Port Economic Association
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.169-185
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    • 2004
  • It is an urgent problem that Korea logistics enteprises' expansion of advance into China market and the logistics network establishment between Korea and China to back up the former are to be solved. Accordingly, the purpose of this study is to deduce the subjects to establish the logistics network between Korea and China, and to evaluate the priority order. The results of this research are as follows: First, we conducted face-to-face interviews on the advisery group in China and Korean enterprises which advanced into China, and drew out 6 promoting subjects to build the logistics network between the two. Second, the AHP model was adopted, which is a multi-criteria?multi-hierarchical decision making method, to draw out the weight and priority order of the deduced 6 promoting items. Third, the resultant priority order of the promoting subjects is as follows: No.1 - to establish the distribution & logistics support center by region(0.3900); No.2 - to support various taxes in investing the logistics business abroad(0.1980) ; No.3 - to improve the management of CIQ(0.1958); No.4 - to back up the joint-venture of logistics firms(0.1169); No.5 - to enhance trade and foreign policies to deregulate the entry into logistics markets(0.0536); No.6 - to construct the logistics information system of China(Northest Ssia)(0.0458). This paper resulted in finding out Korea logistics enterprises that have not secured their own inland-transport network in China and the actual difficulties of Korean enterprises with using the inferior network that advanced into China. These problems were developed into the analysis adopting the AHP method, and the significancy of this paper is to present the priority order of promoting problems using a sophisticated technique.

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Design of Web-based Ocean Forwarder Information System for Freight Forwarder (복합운송주선업을 위한 Web기반의 해운 포워더정보시스템 설계)

  • 박상민;임세희;변상규;유우식;채진석;심동석
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.81-96
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    • 2004
  • Globalization of Economic activities have increased Company's interests about International Logistics Management. Expansion of International trade depends on International Logistics which can overcome distance and time. In In-cheon, There are many small scale and minor Freight Forwarders take advantage of being linked with a port, an airport but their inefficient paper works cause raising of Logistics costs and losing of competitive power. In this study, we design a web based ocean forwarder information system for freight forwarder to solve these problems. So, this system will provide decreasing operation time, human resources, and accessing easily because of web based system, and finally decrease logistics cost and improve national competitive power.

Development of RFID-PPS(Radio Frequency Identification-Pallet Pool System) for Efficiency Pallet Management (효율적인 파렛트 관리를 위한 RFID-PPS(Radio Frequency Indentificaitonl-Pallet Pool System)개발)

  • 안종윤;양광모;진향찬;강경식
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.155-165
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    • 2004
  • It is needed to develop on-line real time management and RFID-PPS(Radio Frequency Identification-Pallet Pool System) by putting information technology. Additionally, it is possible to figure out the flow of all the materials loaded on the RFID pallet; product, material, raw material immediately, so that epoch-making management is possible and it contributes to the reduction of logistics cost because there are little loss or outflow of pallet. The materials flow is getting speedy and inventory is decreasing in the logistics process, and also bad inventory and loss problems are prevented. As a result, not only logistics cost of company but also national logistics cost is decreased. Thus it contributes to the strength of national competitiveness.

Integrated Approach to Develop a Logistics Automation & Information System (물류자동화시스템과 물류정보시스템의 통합구축 사례)

  • 선지웅
    • Proceedings of the Korean Operations and Management Science Society Conference
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.147-149
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    • 2001
  • Customer centered supply chain Management is becoming a very important issue for manufacturing and distribution company. Increasingly, leading companies improve their competitiveness by shorting the time to delivery from warehousing to delivering, increasing the level of customer service. They also do their best to collaborate with suppliers and customers based on the information sharing. This case introduces a integrated approach to develop a logistics automation and information system for the spare parts distribution center of L electronics. We pursue to optimize the supply chain by implementing intelligent logistics system which has the capabilities of responding to the changes in market demands. This would provide many implications to the clients in solving logistics problems and secure superior competitiveness.

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