• 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전자공학회 2000년도 ITC-CSCC -2
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• pp.937-940
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• 2000

This paper describes expandable 4 bit ALU IC using adiabatic and dynamic CMOS circuit technique. It was designed so that the integrated circuit may have the function which is equivalent to HC181 which is CMOS standard logic IC for the comparison, and it was fabricated using a standard 1.2${\mu}$ CMOS process. As the result, the IC has shown that it operates perfectly on all function modes. The power dissipation is 2 order lower than that of HC 181.

• 전자공학회논문지D
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• 제36D권1호
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• pp.47-56
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• 1999

반도체 칩의 집적도가 급격히 향상됨에 따라 칩의 I/O 수가 증ㅇ가하여 패키지의 크기가 커질 뿐 아니라 칩 자체의 가격보다 패키지의 가격이 높아지고 있는 실정이다. 따라서 집적도의 증가에 의한 I/O 수으이 증가를 억제할 수있는 방법이 요구되고 있다. 본 논문에서는 CTR(Constant-Transition-Rate) 코드 심벌 펄스의 상승 예지와 하강 예지의 위치에 따라 각각 2비트 씩의 디지털 데이터를 엔코딩함으로써 I/O 핀 수를 50% 감소 시킬 수 있는 I/O 인터페이스 회로를 제안한다. 제안한 CTR 코드의 한 심벌은 4비트 데이터를 포함하고 있어 기존의 인터페이스 회로와 비교하여 심벌 속도가 절반으로 감소되고, 엔코딩 신호의 단위 시간당 천이 수가 일정하며, 천이 위치가 넓게 분산되어 동시 스위칭 잡음(Simultaneous Switehing Noise, SSN)이 작아진다. 채널 엔코더는 논리 회로만으로 구현하고, 채널 디코더는 오버샘플링(oversampling) 기법을 이용하여 신호를 복원하는 입출력 회로를 설계하였다. 설계한 회로는 0.6${\mu}m$ CMOS SPICE 파라미터를 이용하여 시뮬레이션함으로써 동작을 검증하였으며, 동작 속도는 200 Mbps/pin 이상이 됨을 확인 하였다. 제안한 방식을 Altera사의 FPGA를 이용하여 구성하였으며, 구성한 회로는 핀 당 22.5 Mbps로 데이터를 전송함을 실험적으로 검증하였다.

• 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전자공학회 1998년도 추계종합학술대회 논문집
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• pp.759-762
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• 1998

In this paper, a SL-DCVSL (static latched differential cascode voltage switch logic) circuit for the asynchronous pipeline is proposed. The proposed SL-DCVSL circuit is a slightly modified version of the DCVSL circuit, and used to improve the storage capability of the precharged functional blocks. The proposed SL-DCVSL has more robust storage characteristics compared to the conventional LDCVSL (latched DCVSL〔2〕). The operation of the proposed circuit is verified by simulating the asynchronous FIFO (First-In First-Out) structure.

• 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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• 제어로봇시스템학회 1987년도 한국자동제어학술회의논문집; 한국과학기술대학, 충남; 16-17 Oct. 1987
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• pp.312-316
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• 1987

A simple hybrid circuit to control the two-phase AC motor of the nut-runners which employ the tightening torque control system is described in this paper. The circuit has emphasis on the low-cost implementation. The circuit constitutes of the V/F converter using a timer IC, the pulse width modulator using the fastening torque signal and the two-phase logic sequencer.

• 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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• 제어로봇시스템학회 2003년도 ICCAS
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• pp.1066-1070
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• 2003

Recently technologies have created new principle and theory but the PID control system remains its popularity as the PID controller contains simple structure, including maintenance and parameter adjustment being so simple. Thus, this paper proposes auto tune PID by fuzzy logic controller based on FPGA which to achieve real time and small size circuit board. The digital PID controller design to consist of analog to digital converter which use chip TDA8763AM/3 (10 bit high-speed low power ADC), digital to analog converter which use two chip DAC08 (8 bit digital to analog converters) and fuzzy logic tune digital PID processor embedded on chip FPGA XC2S50-5tq-144. The digital PID processor was designed by fundamental PID equation which architectures including multiplier, adder, subtracter and some other logic gate. The fuzzy logic tune digital PID was designed by look up table (LUT) method which data storage into ROM refer from trial and error process. The digital PID processor verified behavior by the application program ModelSimXE. The result of simulation when input is units step and vary controller gain ($K_p$, $K_i$ and $K_d$) are similarity with theory of PID and maximum execution time is 150 ns/action at frequency are 30 MHz. The fuzzy logic tune digital PID controller based on FPGA was verified by control model of level control system which can control level into model are correctly and rapidly. Finally, this design use small size circuit board and very faster than computer and microcontroller.

• 전기전자학회논문지
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• 제9권1호
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• pp.1-6
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• 2005

본 논문에서는 CMOS 다치 논리회로를 이용한 고성능 곱셈기를 제안하였다. 이 곱셈기는 Modified Baugh-Wooley 곱셈 알고리즘과 전류모드 4치 논리회로를 적용하여 트랜지스터의 수를 감소시키고 이에 따른 상호연결 복잡도를 감소시켜 곱셈기 성능을 향상시켰다. 제안한 회로는 전압모드 2진 논리신호를 전류모드 4치 논리신호로 확장하는 동시에 부분 곱을 생성하고 4치 논리 가산기를 통해 가산을 수행 후 전류모드 4치-2진 논리 변환 디코더를 이용하여 출력을 생성한다. 이와 같이 곱셈기의 내부는 전류모드 4치 논리로 구성하였으며 입출력단은 전압모드 2진 논리회로의 입,출력을 사용함으로써 기존의 시스템과 완벽한 호환성을 갖도록 설계하였다. 이 곱셈기는 6.1mW의 소비전력과 4.5ns의 전달지연을 보였으며, 트랜지스터 수는 두 개의 비교 대상 회로에 비해 60%, 43% 노드 수는 46%, 35% 감소하였다. 설계한 회로는 3.3V의 공급전원과 단위전류 5uA를 사용하여, 0.35um 표준 CMOS 공정을 이용하여 구현하였으며, HSPICE를 사용하여 그 타당성을 입증하였다.

• 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국해양정보통신학회 1999년도 춘계종합학술대회
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• pp.415-419
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• 1999

Many bipolar logic circuit of conventional occurred problem of speed delay according to deep saturation state of vertical NPN Transistor. In order to remove minority carries of the base region at changing signal in conventional bipolar logic circuit, we made transistor which is composed of NPN transistor shortened buried layer under the Base region, PNP transistor which is merged in base, epi layer and substrate. Also the Ring-Oscillator for measuring transmission time-delay per gate was designed as well. The structure of Gate consists of the vertical NPN Transistor, substrate and Merged PNP Transistor. In the result, we fount that tarriers which are coming into intrinsic Base from Emitter and the portion of edge are relatively a lot, so those make Base currents a lot and Gain is low with a few of collector currents because of cutting the buried layer of collector of conventional junction area. Merged PNP Transistor's currents are low because Base width is wide and the difference of Emitter's density and Base's density is small. we get amplitude of logic voltage of 200mv, the minimum of transmission delay-time of 211nS, and the minimum of transmission delay-time per gate of 7.26nS in AC characteristic output of Ring-Oscillator connected Gate.

• JSTS:Journal of Semiconductor Technology and Science
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• 제12권1호
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• pp.1-9
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• 2012

A 10-b 500 MS/s A/D converter (ADC) with a hybrid calibration and error correction logic is described. The ADC employs a single-channel cascaded folding-interpolating architecture whose folding rate (FR) is 25 and interpolation rate (IR) is 8. To overcome the disadvantage of an offset error, we propose a hybrid self-calibration circuit at the open-loop amplifier. Further, a novel prevision digital error correction logic (DCL) for the folding ADC is also proposed. The ADC prototype using a 130 nm 1P6M CMOS has a DNL of ${\pm}0.8$ LSB and an INL of ${\pm}1.0$ LSB. The measured SNDR is 52.34-dB and SFDR is 62.04-dBc when the input frequency is 78.15 MHz at 500 MS/s conversion rate. The SNDR of the ADC is 7-dB higher than the same circuit without the proposed calibration. The effective chip area is $1.55mm^2$, and the power dissipates 300 mW including peripheral circuits, at a 1.2/1.5 V power supply.

• 대한전자공학회논문지
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• 제13권4호
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• pp.12-17
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• 1976

구논문은 ULM(Universal Logic Modules)의 구성과 특징에 관하여 고찰하고 TULM, QULM 및 SULM에 관하여 분석하였으며 대칭함수를 도입하여 ULM 회로의 간소화를 시도하였다. 대칭함수에 의한 간소화결과를 ULM으로 실현시키기 위하여 54/74류 집적회로를 써서 10KHz의 발진회로를 구성하여 이론적 결과와 대응함을 관찰하였다. This paper deals with characteristics and analysis of the Universal Logic Modules as well as TULM, QULM and SULM. Studies are made on minimization in Storms of symmetric circuits and theoretical stuides are made by using the symmetric functions The symmetric circuits of the ULM are realized by employing 54/74 ICs, An oscillator circuit of 10KHz. is constructed based on the ULM. The experimental results gave a good agreement with the theoretical Minimization.

• Journal of Power Electronics
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• 제16권3호
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• pp.1097-1109
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• 2016

Fault detection and isolation are related to system monitoring, identifying when a fault has occurred, and determining the type of fault and its location. Fault detection is utilized to determine whether a problem has occurred within a certain channel or area of operation. Fault detection and diagnosis have become increasingly important for many technical processes in the development of safe and efficient advanced systems for supervision. This paper presents an integrated technique for fault diagnosis and classification for open- and short-circuit faults in three-phase inverter circuits. Discrete wavelet transform and principal component analysis are utilized to detect the discontinuity in currents caused by a fault. The features of fault diagnosis are then extracted. A fault dictionary is used to acquire details about transistor faults and the corresponding fault identification. Fault classification is performed with a fuzzy logic system and relevance vector machine (RVM). The proposed model is incorporated with a set of optimization techniques, namely, evolutionary particle swarm optimization (EPSO) and cuckoo search optimization (CSO), to improve fault detection. The combination of optimization techniques with classification techniques is analyzed. Experimental results confirm that the combination of CSO with RVM yields better results than the combinations of CSO with fuzzy logic system, EPSO with RVM, and EPSO with fuzzy logic system.