• Title/Summary/Keyword: Log-Structure

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디지털 도서관 이용자의 검색행태 연구 - 검색 로그 데이터의 네트워크 분석을 중심으로 - (A Study on the Search Behavior of Digital Library Users: Focus on the Network Analysis of Search Log Data)

  • 이수상;위성광
    • 한국도서관정보학회지
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    • 제40권4호
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    • pp.139-158
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    • 2009
  • 본 논문에서는 검색로그 데이터의 네트워크 분석방법을 통해 검색자들의 검색행위에 나타난 다양한 특성을 살펴보았다. 이러한 작업을 통해 얻어진 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 검색자들은 검색어의 유사성에 따라 네트워크라는 연결구조를 나타내었다. 둘째, 특정한 검색자 네트워크에서 중심적인 위치를 차지하는 검색자들이 존재하였다. 셋째, 중심 검색자들은 다른 검색자들과 검색 키워드를 공유하고 있었다. 넷째, 전체 검색자들은 다수의 하위 집단으로 군집되어 있다. 이 연구의 결과는 네트워크 분석 방법에 의한 연관된 검색자와 검색어를 추천하는 알고리즘을 개발하는데 활용이 가능할 것이다.

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재난안전 통신망 서비스를 위한 대수 주기 다이폴 배열 안테나의 소형화 (Miniaturization of Log-Periodic Dipole Array Antenna for PS-LTE Service)

  • 전후동;허수영;고지환
    • 한국전자파학회논문지
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    • 제28권3호
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    • pp.170-176
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    • 2017
  • 본 논문에서는 재난안전 통신망(Public Safety LTE: 698~806 MHz) 서비스를 위하여 대수 주기 다이폴 배열(Log-Periodic Dipole Array) 안테나의 소형화 구조를 제안하였다. LPDA 안테나를 소형화하기 위하여 배열 다이폴에 반복성 프랙털 나무(fractal tree) 소자를 새롭게 추가하여 배열 다이폴의 길이를 단축하였다. 그 결과, 전형적인 LPDA 안테나와 비교하여 약 25 % 정도 소형화 되었다. 제안한 LPDA 안테나 설계 규격을 검증하기 위하여 두께가 1.5 mm인 알루미늄을 사용하여 실제 제작 및 성능을 측정하였으며, 계산 결과와 비교적 양호한 결과를 얻었다.

전업${\cdot}$겸업 농가의 가정 내 경제문제 인지의 변화 (A Longitudinal Study on Farm Householder's Perception of Economic Problem)

  • 조영숙;이덕재;황대용;박은식;고정숙
    • 농촌지도와개발
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    • 제13권2호
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    • pp.265-276
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    • 2006
  • This study focused on the trends in recognising an economic concern as the most difficult problem in the farm household that was categorised as a full-time farm household or a part-time household according to income structure from agricultural activity. Log-linear models were suggested to compare the change of recognising an economic problem between year 2003 and 2005. As a result, there was no significant difference in recognising an economic problem between full-time farm household and part-time farm household both in 2003 ($x^2$=0.04;p=0.84) and in 2005 ($x^2$=1.08; p=0.30). It was revealed, however, that full-time farm household had increasingly recognised an economic problem over years. Log-linear models showed that full-time farm households tended to recognise the economic problem 1.11 times as much as part-time farm households in 2005, compared to 0.97 times in 2003.

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Tailoring Operations based on Relational Algebra for XES-based Workflow Event Logs

  • Yun, Jaeyoung;Ahn, Hyun;Kim, Kwanghoon Pio
    • 인터넷정보학회논문지
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    • 제20권6호
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    • pp.21-28
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    • 2019
  • Process mining is state-of-the-art technology in the workflow field. Recently, process mining becomes more important because of the fact that it shows the status of the actual behavior of the workflow model. However, as the process mining get focused and developed, the material of the process mining - workflow event log - also grows fast. Thus, the process mining algorithms cannot operate with some data because it is too large. To solve this problem, there should be a lightweight process mining algorithm, or the event log must be divided and processed partly. In this paper, we suggest a set of operations that control and edit XES based event logs for process mining. They are designed based on relational algebra, which is used in database management systems. We designed three operations for tailoring XES event logs. Select operation is an operation that gets specific attributes and excludes others. Thus, the output file has the same structure and contents of the original file, but each element has only the attributes user selected. Union operation makes two input XES files into one XES file. Two input files must be from the same process. As a result, the contents of the two files are integrated into one file. The final operation is a slice. It divides anXES file into several files by the number of traces. We will show the design methods and details below.

Bovine Ordorant Binding Protein에 대한 Tetrahydropyrane 및 Tetrahydrofurane 유도체들의 결합 친화력 상수에 관한 2D-QSAR 분석과 고활성 분자의 예측 (2D-QSAR Analyses on the Binding Affinity Constants of Tetrahydropyrane and Tetrahydrofurane Analogues against Bovine Odorant Binding Protein and Predicted of High Active Molecules)

  • 박창식;성낙도
    • Reproductive and Developmental Biology
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    • 제33권3호
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    • pp.119-123
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    • 2009
  • The two dimensional quantitative structure-activity relationships (2D-QSARs) models concerning the binding affinity constants ($p[Od.]_{50}$) between 2-cyclohexyltetrahydropyrane and 2-cyclohexyltetrahydrofurane analogues as substrates, and bovine odorant binding protein (bOBP) as receptor were derived by multiple regression analyses method and discussed. The statistical quality of the optimized 2D-QSAR model (5) was good (r=0.907). From the model, the binding affinity constants ($p[Od.]_{50}$) were dependent upon the optimal value ($(TL)_{opt.}$=2.737) of total lipole (TL) of substrate molecules. Based on these findings, the high active compounds predicted by optimized 2D-QSAR model (5) were 2-(dimethylcyclohexyl)tetrahydropyrane molecule and their isomer molecules. The binding affinity constants regarding bOBP of the tetrahydrofuryl-2-yl family compounds were dependent upon the hydrophobicity (logP) of whole substrate molecules. In any case of porcine odorant-binding proteins (pOBP), the constants were dependent upon the hydrophobicity (${\pi}x={\log}P_X-{\log}P_H$) of substituents (R) in substrate molecules. Also, from the optimal values of hydrophobic constant, the hydrophobicity for bOBP influenced ca. twice time bigger (bOBP>pOBP) than that for pOBP.

게임에서 밸런스 평가에 필요한 로그 항목 연구 (A Study the Log Entries Required for Balance Evaluation in the Games)

  • 이윤임;이대웅
    • 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보통신학회 2021년도 춘계학술대회
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    • pp.85-87
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    • 2021
  • 본 연구는 MMORPG에서 사용자간의 균형을 나타내는 밸런스에 대한 연구를 통해 콘텐츠의 경쟁 구조 혹은 콘텐츠의 밸런스에 필요한 항목을 추출하고자 한다. 게임의 밸런스는 다양한 용어로 활용되고 있으며 그 정의가 각기 다르다. 이런 문제점들을 해결하고자 밸런스의 정의에 대한 문헌 연구를 진행하였으며, 이를 통해 밸런스에 필요한 로그의 항목들을 추출하였다. 게임의 빅데이터는 매우 중요한 연구적 가치를 가지고 있으나 이를 제대로 활용하지 못하고 있는 추세이다. 본 연구를 통해 체계적인 로그데이터를 수집하고 이를 실제 게임 운영에 활용될 수 있기를 기대해 본다.

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Passive earth pressure for retaining structure considering unsaturation and change of effective unit weight of backfill

  • Zheng, Li;Li, Lin;Li, Jingpei;Sun, De'an
    • Geomechanics and Engineering
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    • 제23권3호
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    • pp.207-215
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    • 2020
  • This paper presents a kinematic limit analysis for passive earth pressure of rigid retaining structures considering the unsaturation of the backfill. Particular emphasis in the current work is focused on the effects of the spatial change in the degree of saturation on the passive earth pressure under different steady-infiltration/evaporation conditions. The incorporation of change of effective unit weight with degree of saturation is the main contribution of this study. The problem is formulated based on the log-spiral failure model rather than the linear wedge failure model, in which both the spatial variations of suction and soil effective unit weight are taken into account. Parametric studies, which cover a wide range of flow conditions, soil types and properties, wall batter, back slope angle as well as the interface friction angle, are performed to investigate the effects of these factors on the passive pressure and the corresponding shape of potential failure surfaces in the backfill. The results reveal that the flow conditions have significant effects on the suction and unit weight of the clayey backfill, and hence greatly impact the passive earth pressure of retaining structures. It is expected that present study could provide an insight into evaluation of the passive earth pressure of retaining structures with unsaturated backfills.

4D-QSAR Study of p56Ick Protein Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitory Activity of Flavonoid Derivatives Using MCET Method

  • Yilmaz, Hayriye;Guzel, Yahya;Onal, Zulbiye;Altiparmak, Gokce;Kocakaya, Safak Ozhan
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제32권12호
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    • pp.4352-4360
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    • 2011
  • A four dimensional quantitative structure activity relationship analysis was applied to a series of 50 flavonoid inhibitors of $p56^{lck}$ protein tyrosine kinase by the molecular comparative electron topological method. It was found that the -log (IC50) values of the compounds were highly dependent on the topology, size and electrostatic character of the substituents at seven positions of the flavonoid scaffold in this study. Depending on the negative or positive charge of the groups correctly embedded in these substituents, three-dimensional bio-structure to increase or decrease -log (IC50) values in the training set of 39 compounds was predicted. The test set of 11 compounds was used to evaluate the predictivity of the model. To generate 4D-QSAR model, the defined function groups and pharmacophore used as topological descriptors in the calculation of activity were of sufficient statistical quality ($R^2$ = 0.72 and $Q^2$ = 0.69). Ligand docking approach by using Dock 6.0. These compounds include many flavonoid analogs, They were docked onto human families of p56lck PTKs retrieved from the Protein Data Bank, 1lkl.pdb.

다이아몬드 트러스 벽면으로 구성된 P-TDC 모델의 강성 및 강도 연구 (Study of Effective Stiffness and Effective Strength for a Pinwheel Model combined with Diamond Truss-Wall Corrugation (P-TDC))

  • 최정호
    • 한국산업융합학회 논문집
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    • 제19권3호
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    • pp.109-124
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    • 2016
  • The objective of this paper is to find the density, stiffness, and strength of truss-wall diamond corrugation model combined with pinwheel truss inside space. The truss-wall diamond corrugation (TDC) model is defined as a unit cell coming from solid-wall diamond corrugation (SDC) model. Pinwheel truss-wall diamond corrugation (P-TDC) model is made by TDC connected with pinwheel structure inside of the space. Derived ideal solutions of P-TDC is based on truss-wall and pinwheel truss model at first. And then it is compared with Gibson-Ashby's ideal solution. To validate the ideal solutions of the P-TDC, ABAQUS software is used to predict the density, strength, and stiffness, and then each of them are compared to the ideal solution of Gibson-Ashby with a log-log scale. Applied material property is stainless steel 304 because of having cost effectiveness. Applied parameters for P-TDC are 1 thru 5 mm diameter within fixed opening width as 4mm. In conclusion, the relative Young's modulus and relative yield strength of the P-TDC unit model is reasonable matched to the ideal expectations of the Gibson-Ashby's theory. In nearby future, P-TDC model is hoped to be applied to make sandwich core structure by advanced technologies such as 3D printing skills.

Color Prediction of Yarn-dyed Woven Fabrics -Model Evaluation-

  • Chae, Youngjoo;Xin, John;Hua, Tao
    • 한국의류학회지
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    • 제38권3호
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    • pp.347-354
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    • 2014
  • The color appearance of a yarn-dyed woven fabric depends on the color of the yarn as well as on the weave structure. Predicting the final color appearance or formulating the recipe is a difficult task, considering the interference of colored yarns and structure variations. In a modern fabric design process, the intended color appearance is attained through a digital color methodology based on numerous color data and color mixing recipes (i.e., color prediction models, accumulated in CAD systems). For successful color reproduction, accurate color prediction models should be devised and equipped for the systems. In this study, the final colors of yarn-dyed woven fabrics were predicted using six geometric-color mixing models (i.e., simple K/S model, log K/S model, D-G model, S-N model, modified S-N model, and W-O model). The color differences between the measured and the predicted colors were calculated to evaluate the accuracy of various color models used for different weave structures. The log K/S model, D-G model, and W-O model were found to be more accurate in color prediction of the woven fabrics used. Among these three models, the W-O model was found to be the best one as it gave the least color difference between the measured and the predicted colors.