• Title/Summary/Keyword: Locomotive

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A Study on the Types of Human Errors for Railway Safety Personnel (철도 안전업무 종사자의 휴먼에러 요인에 대한 조사연구)

  • Ahn, Byeng-Jun
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.9-17
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    • 2007
  • There is no universally agreed classification of human error, nor is there one in prospect. Thus, a taxonomy is usually made for a specific purpose. To seek the types of human errors in the environment of man-machine interface under the railway industry, we develop a cognitive information processing model incorporating the human's mental states. Using the model, this study investigates the types of human errors about the railway workers. Thus, a survey is conducted for railway safety personnel-locomotive engineers, station employees, and train commanders- in Korean railway company. Through the survey that is designed to investigate four types of human errors from the Questionnaires composed of thirty Questions, we analyze the types of human errors related to railway safety according to affiliated offices, operation shifts, age, and working years. Finally, from the insights of the results some guidelines for the railway safety management are presented.

Development of Calcutation Software for Dropper Length (전차선로 드롭바 길이 계산프로그램 개발)

  • Lee Kiwon;Kwon Sanmyoung;Kim Joorak;Jang Donguk
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2003.05a
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    • pp.421-426
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    • 2003
  • Dropper which can get to suspend contact wire should be installed with a uniform distribution, so that electric locomotive can have good characteristics of current collection. Because dropper distribution is changed according to a circumstances in the construction field, it is hard to calculate and construct a overhead line. Therefore, in this study, a program was developed to calculate the dropper length in the normal and elevation section. Through the program, it is possible to perform a accurate construction of overhead line and contribute to a improvement of current collection as well.

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A Study on the Design of KHST Power Car (한국형 고속전철 동력차 설계에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Kwang-Bok;Jang, Ki-Bong
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2000.05a
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    • pp.551-562
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    • 2000
  • The study was carried out about the design of power Car for Korean High Speed Train of maximum operating speed of 350km/h. The running resistance accounts toy the greater part of overall resistance to front hue motion. So, The Power Car's shape has to be mainly determined by aerodynamic considerations. In the train configuration of the KHST, the front and rear power cars assume the role of a locomotive. They accommodate all the machinery for providing traction. The train is controlled and monitored from power cars. This report was descrived, which focuses on aerodynamics, mass balance, the car body and the layout of the equipment that is fitted into power car.

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A Study about coordinate schemes of radio and TRS(Trunked Radio System) in subway (지하철 무선통신설비와 주파수 공용 전화방식의 연계방안에 관한 연구)

  • Ea Yong;Kim Meung-Su;Lee Beung-Song
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2003.10c
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    • pp.210-215
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    • 2003
  • At present, communication network for subway is making use of the train radio system for main network and normally established a base station every three subway station. It is talk over the telephone between a locomotive and the traffic control for careful train service. Besides, mobile telephone equipment is using for service improve and convenience to passengers such as 011, 016, 017, 019 and what not. However, the train radio system has been occurring a various problems when a state of emergency because it is able to compose only one communication route each base station zone. We could have improving like this problems through induce the TRS(Trunked Radio System), though because have been able to compose multilateral communication route in case of linking with LCX(Leaked Coaxial) cable which is established. Therefore, we could be able to a fitting meet the emergency as train firing etc.. and efficient use of limited frequency resources.

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Tiny Magnetic Robot Mechanism and Manipulation for Stent Transportation and Installation

  • Yu, Chang-Ho;Kim, Sung Hoon
    • Journal of Magnetics
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.162-167
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    • 2017
  • Magnetic spiral-type microrobots, which are driven by a rotating magnetic field, have excellent locomotive abilities, whereas their medical applications are limited in the terms of function, such as the ability to drill in blood vessels. In this study, we propose a new robot with superior applications using a magnetic spiral-type machine. The proposed robot can be applied to stent transportation and installation without a catheter. In particular, the robot can be applied to the cardiovascular system, cerebrovascular disease, and nonvascular stent applications depending on the robot size. The robot consists of two independent spiral-type machines and four magnets in total. We controlled directions of thrust force of the two machines, respectively, for active locomotion with a task. We conducted a preliminary validation of the proposed robot for stent transportation and installation through experimental analyses.

Cause and Protection of Harmonics in the Railway High Voltage System (철도 고압배전계통 고조파 현황 및 대책에 관한 연구)

  • 김귀동;창상훈;한문섭;김왕곤
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.553-558
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    • 2002
  • The harmonics in railway high voltage system is due to common use of 3 phase incoming bus and doing the power converter for traction system on the electric car(or electric locomotive). This paper, we analyze the harmonics mechanism and characteristics of railway high voltage system, also we analyze the problem according to the actual measurement about influence of harmonicsontherailwayhighvoltagesystem. And we proved the countermeasure device(passive filter or L-C filter) of harmonics applies in the field. The test result, we have know that the filter is not fit. Consequently, The countermeasure of harmonics for the railway high voltage system be able to resolve by another filter.

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Deduction of inspection and maintenance system for traction motor of electronic locomotive (전동차의 견인전동기 상태진단 및 유지보수 체계 개선안 도출)

  • Lee, Sang-Soo;Kim, Min-Pyo;Kwak, Sang-Log;Cho, Yun-Ok
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2006.11b
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    • pp.706-712
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    • 2006
  • The present volume should address the unique method of deterioration analysis tailorly applicable to the study of traction motor, not existent maintenance works system with the time period standard, such as regular inspection works, maintenance works, selection for the repair works. The present volume has executed various field experiments in this method, should propose the procedures and baselines for anticipating the life expansion of traction motor and building precautional maintenance system for it, on the basis of these field experiments. The improvement scheme of traction motor maintenance system in the present volume should be to keep the out-of-order rate from unexpectedly soaring and make the cost-reduction effect through better maintenance work method.

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A study on development of measuring index about railway electrification effectiveness (철도전철화 효과 계량지표 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Jae-Hee;Park, Yong-Gul;Yang, Keun-Yul;Jung, Ho-Sung
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2006.11b
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    • pp.1575-1580
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    • 2006
  • High speed and large transfer capability of railroad has been an important issue in Korean since KTX opening at 2004. Improvement projects for railway electrification are progressed in the conventional line as well as high speed line because various operation plan is performed such as interaction between high speed line and conventional line and operation of tilting train etc. Especially, railway electrification has many advantages which are cost effective and eco-friendly. But it also has some problems such as construction costs and accidents due to electrification. Therefore this paper developed measuring index of electrification railway benefit. By comparing between diesel and electrical locomotive, the operations of before and after the electrification and measurements quantitative index such as energy efficiency, enlargement of transfer capability, environmental pollution and maintenance and efficiency of operation is presented. In the future, Overall benefit and cost of railway electrification will be analyzed.

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Influence of Semi-active Suspension on Running Safety of Vehicles

  • Liu, Hong-You;Yu, Da-Lian
    • International Journal of Railway
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.68-72
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    • 2010
  • Railway vehicles equipped with semi-active suspension system can improve the ride quality of car bodies. Semi-active suspension system is usually applied onto high speed train, and therefore higher running safety requirement is desirable. The influence of semi-active suspension system on safety of vehicles running on straight line and curve line is studied, and the influences of sky hook damping coefficient and system time-delay on operational safety of cars fitted with semiactive suspension system is analyzed. The results show that in vehicles equipped with semi-active suspension system, while the vibration of car body is decreased, the running safety of cars is not affected to any significant degree. As a result, the ride quality is much improved with negligible deterioration of the running safety of cars.

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Position Detection of a Capsule-type Endoscope by Magnetic Field Sensors (자계 센서를 이용한 캡슐형 내시경의 위치 측정)

  • Park, Joon-Byung;Kang, Heon;Hong, Yeh-Sun
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.24 no.6
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    • pp.66-71
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    • 2007
  • Development of a locomotive mechanism for the capsule type endoscopes will largely enhance their ability to diagnose disease of digestive organs. As a part of it, there should be provided a detection device of their position in human organs for the purpose of observation and motion control. In this paper, a permanent magnet outside human body was employed to project magnetic field on a capsule type endoscope, while its position dependent flux density was measured by three hall-effect sensors which were orthogonally installed inside the capsule. In order to detect the 2-D position data of the capsule with three hall-effect sensors including the roll, pitch and yaw angle, the permanent magnet was extra translated during the measurement. In this way, the 2-D coordinates and three rotation angles of a capsule endoscope on the same motion plane with the permanent magnet could be detected. The working principle and performance test results of the capsule position detection device were introduced in this paper showing that they could be also applied to 6-DOF position detection.