• Title/Summary/Keyword: Lock-In

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Output Phase Synchronization Method of Inverter for Parallel Operation of Uninterruptible Power System (무정전전원장치 병렬운전을 위한 인버터의 출력 위상 동기화 방법)

  • Kim, Heui-Joo;Park, Jong-Myeon;Oh, Se-Hyung
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.25 no.3
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    • pp.235-241
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    • 2020
  • In this paper, we propose the bus/bypass synchronization phase lock loop (B-Sync PLL) method using each phase voltage controller of a parallel UPS inverter. The B-Sync PLL included in each phase voltage control system of parallel UPS inverters has the transient response and the phase synchronization error at grid normal or blackout. The validity of this method is verified by simulation and experiment. As a result, the parallel UPS inverters using the proposed method confirmed that the output phase was continuously synchronized when a grid blackout, improving the transient response characteristics for stable load power supply and equal load sharing.

Analysis on the Surge Characteristics of the Solenoid Valve for Anti-Lock Brake System (미끄럼방지 제동장치용 솔레노이드 밸브의 맥동특성 해석)

  • Kim, Byeong-Woo;Park, Hoo
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.59 no.11
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    • pp.2083-2088
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    • 2010
  • It is necessary to carry out quantitative analysis for the ABS hydraulic modulator to upgrade the system performances. Mathematical modeling method for the ABS hydraulic modulator, is suggested in the view of electromagnetism and fluid mechanics. Also, an analytic method is proposed for the resultant forces of electromagnetism and hydraulic pressure generated in the real vehicle ABS. The relationships between the design factor of Inlet & outlet solenoid valve and the system performance of ABS, are investigated through the analytical precess.

OPTIMAL IMPACT ANGLE CONSTRAINED GUIDANCE WITH THE SEEKER'S LOCK-ON CONDITION

  • PARK, BONG-GYUN
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.289-303
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, an optimal guidance law with terminal angle constraint considering the seeker's lock-on condition, in which the target is located within the field-of-view (FOV) and detection range limits at the end of the midcourse phase, is proposed. The optimal solution is obtained by solving an optimal control problem minimizing the energy cost function weighted by a power of range-to-go subject to the terminal constraints, which can shape the guidance commands and the missile trajectories adjusting guidance gains of the weighting function. The proposed guidance law can be applied to both of the midcourse and terminal phases by setting the desired relative range and look angle to the final interception conditions. The performance of the proposed guidance law is analyzed through nonlinear simulations for various engagement conditions.

A Component Model for Managing Covid-19 Crisis

  • Taweel, Faris M.
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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    • v.21 no.7
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    • pp.365-373
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    • 2021
  • Covid-19 posed a serious threat to public health worldwide, especially in the absence of vaccines or medicines. The only viable strategies to combat a virus with a high infection rate were to apply lock-down strategies, transport ban, social and physical distancing. In this work, we provide a domain-specific component model for crisis management. The model allows for building a plan for managing Covid-19 crisis and use the plan as a template to generate a system specific for managing that crisis. The crisis component model is derived from X-MAN II, a generic component model that we have developed for the aircraft industry

A Study on the Effect of Recognition Distance According to RSSI Change of BLE Packet (BLE패킷의 RSSI변화에 따른 인식거리의 영향 연구)

  • June Young Lee;Young Tae Lee
    • Journal of the Semiconductor & Display Technology
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.72-76
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    • 2023
  • The mobile card system used for mobile access control is connected to the door lock mounted on the door, enabling non-contact control. The RSSI (Received Signal Strength Indicator) of the BLE (Bluetooth Low Energy) communication packet used here can help to know the direction and distance of the mobile device. In this study, the desirable access control distance was calculated and implemented by setting the RSSI of the transmitter of the BLE packet used in mobile access control and processing the RSSI of the receiver.

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Acquisition Behavior of a Class of Digital Phase-Locked Loops (Digital Phase-Locked Loops의 위상 포착 관정에 관한 연구)

  • 안종구;은종관
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
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    • v.19 no.5
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    • pp.55-67
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    • 1982
  • In this Paper new results relating to the acquisition behavior of a class of first-and secondorder digital phase-locked loops (DPLL) originally proposed by Reddy and Cupta are presented in the absence of noise. It has been found that the number of quantization levels L and the number of phase error states N play important roles in acquisition. For a given L-level quantizer, as N increases, the acquisition time increases, and the lock range decreases. However, the deviation of the steady state phase error decreases in this case. When L increases, the acquisition time decreases, and the lock range increases. However, variation of L affects little for the steady state phase error. In addition, the effects of a loop filter on acquisition have also been considered. One can get smaller acquisition time and larger lock range as the filter parameter value becomes larger. However, deviation of the steady state phase error increases in that case. Analytical results have been verified by computer simulation.

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Characteristics according to the spot at the beginning of the fault current (개선된 자속구속형 전류제한기의 사고 시점에 따른 사고전류제한 특성)

  • Kim, Yong-Jin;Du, Ho-Ik;Lee, Dong-Hyeok;Han, Sang-Chul;Lee, Jeong-Phil;Han, Byoung-Sung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2010.06a
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    • pp.189-189
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    • 2010
  • The Improved flux-lock type superconducting fault current limiter(SFCL) is composed of a series transformer and superconducting unit of the YBCO coated conductor. The primary and secondary coils in the transformer were wound in series each other through an iron core and the YBCO coated conductor was connected with secondary coil in parallel. In a normal condition, the flux generated from a primary coil is cancelled out by its structure and the zero resistance of the YBCO thin films. When a fault occurs, the resistance of the YBCO coated conductor was generated and the fault current was limited by the SFCL. In this paper, we investigated the fault current limiting characteristics through the spot at the beginning of the fault current in the Improved flux-lock type SFCL. The experiment results that the fault current limiting characteristics was difference according to the point of a fault current started. Through the analysis, it was shown that shorter the time of a phase transition.

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The Study on the Relationship Between Sasang Constitutional Theory and Anti-Neo-Confucianism in Myung-Suen Lock (<명선록(明善錄)>의 반주자학적 논거의 이제마(李濟馬)의 사상인장이론(四象人臟理論)과의 관련성에 대하여)

  • Lee, Hang-Jae;Choi, Seung-Hoon
    • Korean Journal of Oriental Medicine
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.289-306
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    • 1996
  • This study are performed to reveal the origin of the Sasang constitutional theory made by Lee-jae-ma(李濟馬), confucianist as well as famous oriental doctor, who succeeded to Han- suck-jie(韓錫地)'s Anti-Neo-Confucianism. Han wrote a book na mod Myung-Suen-Lock(明善錄) which criticized Neo-Confucianism formed at times of Song dynasty in China and proposed a new doctrine i.e Anti-Neo-Confucianism. He asserted that The Sacred and Ordinary Men are all the same in nature, and that The Acatul Mind of Universe and The Actual Mind of Human also are all the same ultimately These two assertions cleary contrasted with pre-existing Neo-confucianism led Lee-jae-ma to successively organize Sasang constitutional theoy. This study is aimed to illuminate this point : How under the effects of Han's new doctrine Lee-jae-ma could find four general constitutions due to the functional variation of the four organs. At first, Lee indicated four organs as the very general basement providing human nature for all men including The Sacred. In consequence, he justified one of the Han's assertions that The Sacred and Ordinary Men are all the same in nature. Secondly, Lee indicated the Mind as the actual center which bring forth the individual spontaneity. As far as this individual spontaneity is rightly aimed, which means harmonize his own's with the actual process of the Universe, all men could be The Sacred. So he come to justify the other of Han's assertions that The Actual Mind of Universe and The Actual Mind of Human also are all the same ultimately. Therefore, it is clearly verified that the Lee-jae-ma's Sasang doctrine is the successive achievement origined from Han-suck-jie(韓錫地)'s Anti-Neo-Confucianism abundantly represented in his own book, Myung-Suen-Lock.

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Integrity Evaluation of Railway Bogie Using Infrared Thermography Technique (적외선 열화상 기술을 이용한 철도차량 대차 건전성 평가)

  • Kim, Jeong-Guk
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
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    • v.31 no.2
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    • pp.144-149
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    • 2011
  • The lock-in thermography was employed to evaluate the integrity of railway bogies. Prior to the actual application on railway bogies, in order to assess the detectability of known flaws, the calibration reference panel was prepared with various dimensions of artificial flaws. The panel was composed of structural steel, which was the same material with actual bogies. Through lock-in thermography evaluation, the optimal frequency of heat source was determined for the best flaw detection. Based on the defects information, the actual defect assessments on railway bogie were conducted with different types of railway bogies, which were used for the current operation. In summary, the defect assessment results with thermography method showed a good agreement as compared with the conventional inspection techniques. Moreover, it was found that the novel infrared thermography technique could be an effective way for the inspection and the detection of surface defects on bogies since the infrared thermography method provided rapid and non-contact mode for the investigation of railway bogies.

Investigation of IR Survivability of Unmanned Combat Aerial Vehicle against Surface-to-Air Missiles (무인전투기의 지대공 미사일에 대한 IR 생존성 분석)

  • Lee, Ji-Hyun;Lee, Hyun-Jin;Myong, Rho-Shin;Choi, Seong-Man;Kim, Won-Cheol
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.45 no.12
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    • pp.1084-1093
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    • 2017
  • As the survivability of an aircraft in the battlefield becomes a critical issue, there is a growing need to improve the survivability of the aircraft. In this study, the survivability of an UCAV associated with plume IR signature was investigated. In order to analyze the survivability of the aircraft, the lock-on range and the lethal envelope, defined as the IR detection distance of the aircraft and the range of shooting down by the missile, respectively, were first introduced. Further, a method to calculate the lethal envelope for the scenario of surface-to-air missiles including the vertical plane was developed. The study confirmed that the red zone of an UCAV shows a substantial difference in the zone size as well as the characteristics in the upward and downward directions.