• 제목/요약/키워드: Lock time

검색결과 371건 처리시간 0.025초

해쉬락을 이용한 개선된 RFID 인증 프로토콜 (Improved RFID Authentication Protocol using Hash Lock)

  • 배우식;장건오;한군희
    • 한국산학기술학회논문지
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    • 제7권4호
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    • pp.635-641
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    • 2006
  • RFID 시스템의 전자 태그, 리더 간의 무선 통신에서, 기존의 해쉬-락 관련 알고리즘은 스푸핑, 재전송, 트래픽 분석 및 위치 추적 등 보안상의 취약점이 존재한다. 본 논문에서는 개인정보 보호를 위한 기존의 해쉬-락 관련 알고리즘을 비교, 분석하였으며 이를 보완하기 위하여 실시간과 매 세션마다 리더로부터 수신한 난수를 이용하여 해쉬 함수를 생성하고 인증 프로토콜을 가지는 새로운 해쉬기반 보안 인증 알고리즘을 제안하였다. 제안한 알고리즘은 RFID 무선 인증 시스템에서 다양한 유용성을 제공할 수 있으며, 기존의 알고리즘에 비해 계산량을 절감할 수 있는 장점이 있다. 또한 추후 예상되는 주변의 수많은 태그중 필요한 태그만 선별하여 사용하며, 시간 기반으로 불필요 태그의 동작을 종료시켜 서버부담을 줄이는 방법이 될 것으로 기대된다.

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도플러 효과에 의한 지연 동기 루프의 추적 성능분석 (Infulence of doppler effects on the tracking performance of a dely locked loop)

  • 임성준;유흥균
    • 한국통신학회논문지
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    • 제23권4호
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    • pp.857-864
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    • 1998
  • 본 논문은 도플러 효과가 GPS 수신기용 비동기 2차 DLL(noncoherent second-order delay locked loop)의 추적 성능에 미치는 영향을 분석하였다. 성능 분석을 위하여 선형 DLL의 추적 정확도(steady state error and jitter)와 비선형 루프의 신뢰도를 고려하였다. 루프의 신뢰도에 관한 비선형 분석은 MTLL(mean time to lose lock)에서 근사 확장법을 사용하였다. 특히, 최대 MTLL을 얻기 위하여 loop에서 대역 여파기의 최적 대역폭과 최적 루프 파라미터를 제안하였다. 저궤도 위성의 경우는 도플러 영향이 크게 나타나므로 MTLL을 최대로 추적 오차를 최소 하는 효과를 기대할 수 있다. 시뮬레이션 결과로부터 설계된 디지탈 지연동기 루프 시스템이 정확히 동작함을 확인하기 위해 GPS 신호를 발생시키는 시뮬레이터인 STR-2770을 사용, 도플러 주파수를 첨가하여 실제 상황과 같은 환경에서 FPGA로 구현된 DLL회로의 성능을 검증하였다.

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유비쿼터스 환경을 위한 RFID 보안 인증 프로토콜 (RFID Security Authentication Protocol for the Ubiquitous Environment)

  • 배우식;최신형;한군희
    • 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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    • 제12권4호
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    • pp.69-75
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    • 2007
  • RFID 시스템의 전자 Tag, Reader 간의 무선 통신에서, 기존의 해쉬-락 관련 알고리즘은 스푸핑, 재전송, 트래픽 분석 및 위치 추적등 보안상의 취약점이 존재한다. 본 논문에서는 개인정보 보호를 위한 기존의 해쉬-락 관련 알고리즘을 비교, 분석하였으며 이를 보완하기 위하여 실시간과 매 세션마다 리더로부터 수신한 난수를 이용하여 해쉬 함수를 생성하고 인증 프로토콜을 가지는 새로운 해쉬 기반 보안 인증 알고리즘을 제안하였다. 제안한 알고리즘은 RFID 무선 인증 시스템에서 다양한 유용성을 제공할 수 있으며, 기존의 알고리즘에 비해 계산량을 절감할 수 있는 장점이 있다. 또한 추후 예상되는 주변의 수많은 태그 중 필요한 태그만 선별하여 사용하며, 시간 기반으로 불필요 태그의 동작을 종료시켜 서버부담을 줄이는 방법이 될 것으로 기대된다.

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A 40 Gb/s Clock and Data Recovery Module with Improved Phase-Locked Loop Circuits

  • Park, Hyun;Kim, Kang-Wook;Lim, Sang-Kyu;Ko, Je-Soo
    • ETRI Journal
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    • 제30권2호
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    • pp.275-281
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    • 2008
  • A 40 Gb/s clock and data recovery (CDR) module for a fiber-optic receiver with improved phase-locked loop (PLL) circuits has been successfully implemented. The PLL of the CDR module employs an improved D-type flip-flop frequency acquisition circuit, which helps to stabilize the CDR performance, to obtain faster frequency acquisition, and to reduce the time of recovering the lock state in the event of losing the lock state. The measured RMS jitter of the clock signal recovered from 40 Gb/s pseudo-random binary sequence ($2^{31}-1$) data by the improved PLL clock recovery module is 210 fs. The CDR module also integrates a 40 Gb/s D-FF decision circuit, demonstrating that it can produce clean retimed data using the recovered clock.

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A Workable Framework or a Fuzzy Concept? The Regional Resilience Approach to the Evolution and Adaptability of Regional Economies

  • Cho, Cheol-Joo
    • World Technopolis Review
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    • 제3권2호
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    • pp.66-77
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    • 2014
  • This paper aims at exploring a conceptual framework of analyzing the evolutionary processes of regional economies by reconciling the notion of regional resilience and the concepts prevailing in the disciplines of evolutionary economics and geography. The resilience framework appears to offer a promising outlet with which combination of the seemingly contradictory conceptions is made possible. It can address why some regions manage to adapt to external shocks, renew themselves, or lock out themselves, while others are more locked in decline. In addition, it can also explain how the spatial organization of economic production, distribution, and consumption is transformed over time. Then, regional economic resilience, together with its accompanying vehicle of panarchy, emerges as a workable framework of explaining regional differentiation in regional economic performance and trajectories. Despite the risk of being a fuzzy concept, the resilience conception can be properly operationalized to provide policy principles of regional economic innovation adjusted to region-specific contexts.

UKF를 적용한 레이저 관성항법장치의 외란에 대한 초기정렬 성능분석 (Performance Analysis in Disturbance on Initial Alignment of Laser Inertial Navigation System Using Unscented Kalman Filter)

  • 오주현
    • 한국군사과학기술학회지
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    • 제17권4호
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    • pp.537-543
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    • 2014
  • RLG(Ring Laser Gyroscope) is a main device of LINS(Laser Inertial Navigation System). RLG has the lock-in region in which there is no output signal. To alleviate the lock-in problem, a mechanical oscillation, the dither motion, is applied on RLG. A LPF(Low Pass Filter) is usually used on the output of RLG and accelerometer to remove the noise that is made by the dither motion. When the LINS is induced the disturbance during the initial alignment, it takes more time on alignment due to the use of the LPF and a fixed gain controller. In this paper, an initial alignment using UKF(Unscented Kalman Filter) is designed and analysed. Analysis include comparison between conventional initial alignment loop using fixed gain type controller and proposed initial alignment using UKF. Moreover, Disturbance inducing test results are demonstrated.

디지털 록인 앰프를 이용한 새로운 하이브리드 방식의 단독운전 검출법 (A Novel Hybrid Islanding Detection Method Using Digital Lock-In Amplifier)

  • Ashraf, Muhammad Noman;Choi, Woojin
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 전력전자학회 2019년도 전력전자학술대회
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    • pp.77-79
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    • 2019
  • Islanding detection is one of the most important issues for the distributed generation (DG) systems connected to the power grid. The conventional passive islanding detection methods inherently have a non-detection zone (NDZ), and active islanding detection methods may deteriorate the power quality of a power system. This paper proposes a novel hybrid islanding detection method based on Digital Lock-In Amplifier with no NDZ by monitoring the harmonics present in the grid. Proposed method detects islanding by passively monitoring the grid voltage harmonics and verify it by injecting small perturbation for only three-line cycles. Unlike FFT for the harmonic extraction, DLA HC have lower computational burden, moreover, DLA can monitor harmonic in real time, whereas, FFT has certain propagation delay. The simulation results are presented to highlight the effectiveness of the proposed technique. In order to prove the performance of the proposed method it is compared with several passive islanding detection methods. The experimental results confirm that the proposed method exhibits outstanding performance as compared to the conventional methods.

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EPLA(Electric Park Lock Actuator) System Safety Design Based on Vehicle Functional Safety Standard ISO 26262

  • Eun-Hye Shin;Hyun-Hee Kim;Kyung-Chang Lee
    • 한국산업융합학회 논문집
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    • 제26권2_1호
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    • pp.239-248
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    • 2023
  • In this paper, we conduct a study on the design that can secure the safety of the EPLA system by performing safety activities based on the ISO 26262 standard for vehicle functional safety. In the case of a company developing a detailed system, it is responsible for verification through hardware design and safety analysis in the overall flow of safety activities, and safety analysis according to the ASIL safety level must be properly performed. At this time, there are cases where the safety goal quantitative metric value suggested by the ISO 26262 standard cannot be satisfied only by the hardware design of the basic function, so it is necessary to design and install the safety mechanism. Based on ISO 26262 safety activities, it is possible to derive an effective design plan through hardware safety analysis.

열간 압연공정의 선단부 통판성 안정화 제어 (Mass-flow Stabilization Control of a Strip Head Part in Hot Rolling Process)

  • 황이철;박철재;백운보
    • 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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    • 제15권3호
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    • pp.330-336
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    • 2009
  • This paper studies on the new control algorithm for the mass-flow stabilization in strip head part of a hot strip mill. A new strip tension model in the strip head part is derived using the current deviation of two neighboring stands. The current deviation means a difference between a measured current and a lock-on current, where the lock-on current is set up when a strip tension or a looper angle reaches each target value or time is about 0.4sec, respectively. On the basis of the tension calculation model, a mill velocity of a backward stand is controlled to stabilize a strip mass-flow by PI control algorithm. Therefore, the mass-flow control for strip head part is executed from a metal-in time into a foreward stand till the looper works normally. It is known by the results of a computer simulation and an experiment that the proposed control algorithm is very effective in stabilizing the mass flow of the strip head part.

새만금 간척지구 담수호 건설에 따른 담수배출의 영향범위 예측 (Prediction of Influence of Polluted Water Discharged from Saemankeum Lake)

  • 김대근;서일원;백경오
    • 한국수자원학회논문집
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    • 제30권6호
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    • pp.649-659
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    • 1997
  • The influence of polluted water discharged from the Saemankeum Lake is predicted by using two-dimensional finite element model. The simulation results show that influence of the Polluted water to the northern part of the Kckunsan Islands is small during flood time. The reason is because lock gates are located in the south of the Kokunsan Islands so that tidal current directing north is blocked by these Islands. However, during the ebb time, the influence of the polluted water is extended to the whole southern part of the Kokunsan Islands. When the amount of ten percent of the total volume of polluted water is discharged from the Saemankeum Lake, equi-concentration contour line of one tenth of initial discharge concentration includes the inner area surrounded by Sinsi Island, Munyeo Island, Bian Island, and Daehang-Li. In general, peak concentration near the lock gates is found out to be higher during the spring tide than the neap tide.

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