• 디지털산업정보학회논문지
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• 제7권4호
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• pp.31-37
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• 2011

Recently, MANET(Mobile Ad-hoc Network) is developing increasingly in the wireless network. MANET has weakness because phases change frequently and MANET doesn't have middle management system. Every node which consists of MANET has to perform data forwarding, but traceback is not reliable if these nodes do malicious action owing to attack. It also is not easy to find location of attacker when it is attacked as moving of nodes. In this paper, we propose a hierarchical-based traceback method that reduce waste of memory and can manage path information efficiently. In order to manage trace path information and reduce using resource in the cluster head after network is formed to cluster, method which recomposes the path efficiently is proposed. Proposed method in this paper can reduce path trace failure rate remarkably due to moving of nodes. It can also reduce the cost for traceback and time it takes to collect information.

• Journal of Information Processing Systems
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• 제6권1호
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• pp.33-42
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• 2010

GIS can only be applied to certain areas by storing format. It is subordinate to a system when displaying geographic information data. It is therefore inevitable for GIS to use GML that supports efficient usage of various geographic information data and interoperability for integration and sharing. The paper constructs VisualGML that translates currently-used geographic information such as DXF (Drawing Exchange Format), DWG (DraWinG), or SHP (Shapefile) into GML format for visualization. VisualGML constructs an integrated map pre-process module, which filters geographic information data according to its tag and properties, to provide the flexibility of a mobile device. VisualGML also provides two major GIS services for the user and administrator. It can enable visualizing location search. This is applied with a 3-Layer POI structure for the user. It has trace monitoring visualization through moving information of mobile devices for the administrator.

• KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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• 제17권2호
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• pp.644-662
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• 2023

There are still outbreaks of COVID-19 across the world. Ships increase the risk of worldwide transmission of the virus. Close contact tracing remains as an effective method of reducing the risk of virus transmission. Therefore, close contact tracing in ship environments becomes a research topic. Exposure Notifications API (Application Programming Interface) can be used to determine the encountered location points of close contacts on ships. Location points of close contact are estimated by the encountered location points. Risky areas in ships can be calculated based on the encountered location points. The tracking of close contacts is possible with Bluetooth technology without the Internet. The Bluetooth signal can be used to judge the proximity among detecting devices by using the feature that Bluetooth has a strong signal at close range. This Bluetooth feature makes it possible to trace close contacts in ship environments. In this paper, we propose a method for close contact tracing and showing the risky area in a ship environment by combining beacon and Exposure Notification API using Bluetooth technology. This method does not require an Internet connection for tracing close contacts and can protect the personal information of close contacts.

• 한국정보과학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정보과학회 2004년도 봄 학술발표논문집 Vol.31 No.1 (B)
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• pp.10-12
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• 2004

Nowadays, with the rapid emergence of XML as a standard for data exchange over the Internet had led to considerable interest In the problem of data management requirements such as the need to store and query XML documents in which the location path languages Xpath is of particular important for XML application since it is a core component of many XML processing standards such as XSLT or XQuery, This parer gives a brief overview about method and design by applying a new spatial-based indexing method namely Xp-free that used for supporting Xpath. Spatial indexing technique has been proved its capacity on searching in large databases. Based on accelerating a node using planar as combined with the numbering schema, we devise efficiently derivative algorithms, which are simple, but useful. Besides that, it also allows to trace all Its relative nodes of context node In a manner supporting queries natural to the types especially Xpath queries with predicates.

• 인터넷정보학회논문지
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• 제10권5호
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• pp.13-26
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• 2009

유비쿼터스 사회에서 u-서비스를 구현하기 위한 핵심기술 중의 하나인 무선센서네트워크는 대규모망에서 관리가 어렵고 안정성 및 이동성이 취약하다는 단점을 가진다. 이러한 문제점을 해결하기 위하여 최근 센서네트워크와 IP망과의 연동을 위한 6LoWPAN에 대한 연구가 활발히 진행 중에 있다. 본 논문에서는 6LoWPAN을 이용한 위치 추적 시스템 LTSGM(Location Tracking Service Based on Google Map)을 제안한다. LTSGM 시스템은 IP 인프라 서비스인 구글맵과 연동하여 센서노드의 위치를 시각적으로 제공함으로써 대규모 센서네트워크에서의 유지, 보수, 관리를 보다 용이하게 한다. 또한 모바일노드의 위치를 추적할 수 있으므로 향후 각종 재난, 범죄 등의 응용서비스에 활용될 수 있을 것으로 기대한다. 본 논문에서 구현한 LTSGM 시스템은 향후 6LoWPAN연구를 위한 시험적인 플랫폼이 될 수 있을 것이다.

• 한국화재소방학회논문지
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• 제29권6호
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• pp.33-39
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• 2015

본 논문에서는 동절기 소방용 CPVC 배관의 동파방지를 위하여 최적의 열선위치를 에너지방정식과 비정상 비압축성 Navier-stokes 방정식을 사용하여 수치해석을 수행하였다. CPVC 배관은 탄소강관과 열용량 등 주요 물성에 큰 차이가 있어 배관 내 물의 유동에 큰 차이를 보이는 것을 확인할 수 있었다. 물의 자연대류와 CPVC 배관의 열전도가 결합된 복합열전달을 해석하였다. 상용코드(Fluent)를 사용하여 혼합 열전달 배관 내 물의 비정상적인 유동과 온도분포를 확인하였다. 소방용 CPVC 배관 단면의 하부에 열선을 설치하는 것이 다른 위치에 설치하는 것보다 시간에 따른 물의 최저 온도가 가장 높아서 동파방지에 보다 효과적인 것을 확인하였다.

• 스마트미디어저널
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• 제4권2호
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• pp.68-76
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• 2015

최근 다양한 스마트 기기가 보급화 됨에 따라 스마트 기기를 이용한 실내 위치추적 기술 연구 또한 활발히 진행되고 있다. 하지만 실내 위치추적 기술은 GPS 센서 없이 실내의 위치를 추적해야 한다는 제약 사항이 있다. 본 논문에서는 별도의 인프라 구축이 필요 없고 오차범위가 작은 실내위치추적 기법을 제안한다. 제안 기법은 기존 실내 측위를 위한 기법 중 걸음검출, Wi-Fi 핑거프린팅 기법들의 장단점이 서로 상호보완적 이라는 점에서 착안하였다. 제안하는 기법은 걸음검출을 통해 사용자의 변위를 측정하며 이를 보정하기 위해 Wi-Fi 핑거프린팅 기법을 혼합 형태로 사용한다. 본 논문에서는 실험을 통해 제안하는 기법의 유효성을 입증하고 실용화 가능성을 보인다.

• 산업공학
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• 제21권2호
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• pp.229-236
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• 2008

Recently, ubiquitous computing paradigm considers as a tool for making innovation and competitive strength in manufacturing industry like other industries. Particularly, the location-based service that enables us to trace real-time logistics make effective management of schedules for inventory control, facilities and equipments, jobs planning, and facilitate the processes of information management and intelligence, which relate with ERP and SCM in organizations. Our study tries to build the location-based system for products of semiconductors in manufacturing place and suggests the good conditions and effective tracking procedures for positions of products. Our study show that the system is good for the saving of time in tracking products, however, it has to be improved in terms of accuracy. The study verifies the application of RFID technology in manufacturing industry and suggests the improvement of photograph process through RFID. In addition, our research introduces the future operation of FAB in semiconductors' processes that relate with real-time automation and RFID in manufacturing company.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제11권7호
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• pp.2603-2609
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• 2010

최근 항만에서는 이송장비의 운영 효율성 제고를 위해 운영방식의 개선에 관한 다양한 시도가 이루어지고 있다. 기존 조별운영 방식에서는 특정 안벽크레인에 지연이 발생하면 배정된 YT들도 함께 작업을 중단해야만 하는 문제가 생겼다. 이 문제를 해결하기 위해 본 연구에서는 운영 방식을 풀링운영 방식으로 전환하고 운영 효과를 높이기 위해 장치장 내에 무선 측위 장비를 설치하고 YT의 위치와 혼잡도를 측정하였다. 본 연구를 통해 풀링운영을 위한 YT의 이동을 실시간으로 추적할 수 있게 되었고 장치장의 혼잡도를 객관적으로 분석하고 평가하는 작업통제 방법이 마련되었다.

• Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences
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• 제19권8호
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• pp.1139-1147
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• 2006

This study was conducted to evaluate the trace elemental nutritive values of soil and forages collected from southwestern part of the province of Punjab, Pakistan. Soil and forage samples were collected fortnightly for two seasons. The concentrations of some trace minerals varied greatly among seasons and sampling periods. Seasonal effects were found in all soil micro-minerals except zinc, while forage iron, zinc, and selenium were affected by seasonal changes. Sampling periods effects were observed in all soil minerals and in forage copper, iron, zinc, and manganese only. All soil mineral levels except cobalt and selenium were sufficiently high to meet the requirements of plants for normal growth during both seasons. In contrast, soil Co and Se levels were severely deficient during both seasons and considered inadequate for plant growth. Soil Fe, Zn, Co, and Se levels were higher, and Cu and Mn lower during winter than those during summer. Forage Zn levels during summer were at marginal deficient levels, and in contrast, all other forage micro-minerals were within the required range for ruminants during both seasons. Although forage mico-minerals were within the range required by the ruminants, they were not sufficiently high to prevent the predisposition to various diseases caused by nutrient deficiency. Consequently, grazing animals at this location need continued mineral supplementation of these elements with a mixtures of high bio-availability rather than of high micro-mineral contents to support optimum ruminant productivity.