• Title/Summary/Keyword: Location Modeling

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Effect of Braid Structure on Yarn Cross-Sectional Shape

  • Lyons, Jason;Pastore, Christopher M.
    • Fibers and Polymers
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    • v.5 no.3
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    • pp.182-186
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    • 2004
  • The effect of braid construction parameters on yarn cross-sectional shape is presented in this paper. The location of the yam within the braid unit cell is quantified by a compaction factor. A range of braided fabrics were produced and optically measured for actual yarn cross-sectional shape. A comparison of the theoretical and experimental values shows good correlation. Design curves can be produced with the developed model to allow selection of appropriate braid process parameter to create yarns with desired cross-sectional geometries.

Modeling of the Centerless Through-feed Grinding Process

  • Kim, Kang
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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    • v.17 no.7
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    • pp.1036-1043
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    • 2003
  • A computer simulation method for investigating the form generation mechanism in the centerless through-feed grinding process is described. The length of the contact line and the magnitude of the grinding force between the grinding wheel and workpieces, vary with the change in the axial location of the current workpiece during grinding. Thus, a new coordinate system and a grinding force curve of previous and/or following workpieces are introduced to treat the axial motion. Experiments and computer simulations were carried out using four types of cylindrical workpiece shapes. To validate this model, simulation results are compared with the experimental results.

Optimal Feedback Control of Available Bit Rate Traffic in ATM using Receding Horizon Control

  • Shin, Soo-Young;Kwon, Wook-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2001.06a
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    • pp.133-136
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    • 2001
  • In this work, the problem of regulating and tracking available bit rate (ABR) traffic in ATM network. The issue of providing control signals to throttled sources at distant location from bottlenecked node is of particular interest. Network modeling and design of controller is outlined. To obtain optimal control, receding horizon control (RHC) theory is applied. Simulation results are presented in views of regulation and tracking problems with or without constraints.

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Determining of an Optimal Spares Stocking Policy with Reliability Improvement

  • Jun Hong Kim
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.23 no.56
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2000
  • We present in this paper an optimal stocking policy for a repairable inventory system under reliability improvement. For this purpose we illustrate commercial flight lines with a large number of planes. This model is supported by a central repair facility. For modeling the nonstationary M/M/s system we implemented SIMAN for computing the time dependent number of units in the repair facility with any number of units. In this model we provide the required inventory level at each location. 1y month. for various levels of associated stock-out risk.

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Development of Walk-down Performance Procedures for Fire Modeling of Nuclear Power Plants based on Deterministic Fire Protection Requirements (결정론적 화재방호요건을 기반으로 한 원자력발전소 화재모델링 현장실사 수행절차 개발)

  • Moon, Jongseol;Lee, Jaiho
    • Fire Science and Engineering
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    • v.33 no.6
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    • pp.43-52
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    • 2019
  • A walk-down procedure for fire modeling of nuclear power plants, based on deterministic fire protection requirements, was developed. The walk-down procedure includes checking the locations of safety shutdown equipment and cables that are not correctly indicated on drawings and identifying the existence and location of combustibles and ignition sources. In order to verify the performance of the walk-down procedure developed in this study, a sample of important equipment and cables were selected for hypothetical multiple spurious operation (MSO) scenarios. In addition, the hypothetical fire modeling scenarios were derived from the selected safe shutdown equipment and cables and an actual walk-down was conducted. The plant information collected through the walk-down was compared to the information obtained from the drawings, so that the collected information may be used as input values for the fire modeling.

Finite element modeling of corroded RC beams using cohesive surface bonding approach

  • Al-Osta, Mohammed A.;Al-Sakkaf, Hamdi A.;Sharif, Alfarabi M.;Ahmad, Shamsad;Baluch, Mohammad H.
    • Computers and Concrete
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.167-182
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    • 2018
  • The modeling of loss of bond between reinforcing bars (rebars) and concrete due to corrosion is useful in studying the behavior and prediction of residual load bearing capacity of corroded reinforced concrete (RC) members. In the present work, first the possibility of using different methods to simulate the rebars-concrete bonding, which is used in three-dimensional (3D) finite element (FE) modeling of corroded RC beams, was explored. The cohesive surface interaction method was found to be most suitable for simulating the bond between rebars and concrete. Secondly, using the cohesive surface interaction approach, the 3D FE modeling of the behavior of non-corroded and corroded RC beams was carried out in an ABAQUS environment. Experimental data, reported in literature, were used to validate the models. Then using the developed models, a parametric study was conducted to examine the effects of some parameters, such as degree and location of the corrosion, on the behavior and residual capacity of the corroded beams. The results obtained from the parametric analysis using the developed model showed that corrosion in top compression rebars has very small effect on the flexural behaviors of beams with small flexural reinforcement ratio that is less than the maximum ratio specified in ACI-318-14 (singly RC beam). In addition, the reduction of steel yield strength in tension reinforcement due to corrosion is the main source of reducing the load bearing capacity of corroded RC beams. The most critical corrosion-induced damage is the complete loss of bond between rebars and the concrete as it causes sudden failure and the beam acts as un-reinforced beam.

An Assessment of Air Sampling Location for Stack Monitoring in Nuclear Facility (원자력시설 굴뚝 내 공기시료채취 위치의 적절성 평가)

  • Lee, JungBok;Kim, TaeHyoung;Lee, JongIl;Kim, BongHwan
    • Journal of Nuclear Fuel Cycle and Waste Technology(JNFCWT)
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.173-180
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    • 2017
  • In this study, air sampling locations in the stack of the Advanced Fuel Science Building (AFSB) at the Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute (KAERI) were assessed according to the ANSI/HPS N13.1-1999 specification. The velocity profile, flow angle and $10{\mu}m$ aerosol particle profile at the cross-section as functions of stack height L and stack diameter D (L/D) were assessed according to the sampling location criteria using COMSOL. The criteria for the velocity profile were found to be met at 5 L/D or more for the height, and the criteria for the average flow angle were met at all locations through this assessment. The criteria for the particle profile were met at 5 L/D and 9 L/D. However, the particle profile at the cross-section of each sampling location was found to be non-uniform. In order to establish uniformity of the particle profile, a static mixer and a perimeter ring were modeled, after which the degrees of effectiveness of these components were compared. Modeling using the static mixer indicated that the sampling locations that met the criteria for the particle profile were 5-10 L/D. When modeling using the perimeter ring, the sampling locations that met the criteria for particle profile were 5 L/D and 7-10 L/D. The criteria for the velocity profile and the average flow angle were also met at the sampling locations that met the criteria for the particle profile. The methodologies used in this study can also be applied during assessments of air sampling locations when monitoring stacks at new nuclear facilities as well as existing nuclear facilities.

The Study of Moderated Mediating Model on SEM: Focusing on Expectancy Disconfirmation, Satisfaction and Continuous Usage Intention of LBS Application (기대불일치가 스마트폰 위치기반 어플리케이션 만족도, 지속 사용 의도에 미치는 영향에 대한 연구: 조절된 매개모델을 중심으로)

  • Kim, Hyo-Jung;Rha, Jong-Youn
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.14 no.6
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    • pp.119-132
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    • 2016
  • This study examined the concept and usage moderated mediating model in structural equation modeling. The theoretical model and hypothesis were developed based on the Location-Based application's Expectancy disconfirmation, Location-Based application's satisfaction, Location-Based application's continuous usage intention, service trust. The statistical results of the two model were compared: one was free model(positive/negative) and the other was the Moderated Mediating Model(positive/negative). A structure equation model analysis was carried out to test the research model. Further studies are necessary to Ssupport the research hypotheses.

Analysis of Locational Change of the Community Service Centers and Optimal Location Modeling after Dong Merger and Abolition: Spatial Efficiency and Equity Approach (동통폐합에 따른 동주민센터의 입지 변화 분석과 최적 입지 모델링 -공간적 효율성 및 형평성 접근-)

  • Lee, Gun-Hak
    • Journal of the Korean Geographical Society
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    • v.45 no.4
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    • pp.521-539
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    • 2010
  • Recently many local governments have carried out dong merger and abolition process to cope with rapidly changing administrative demand and environment. This administrative effort impacts substantially the locational characteristics of the existing dong offices which directly involve in the quality of local community life. In this paper, we attempt to analyze the location pattern of current dong community service centers (formerly, 'dong office') and suggest the optimal locations maximizing spatial accessibility. As an application, we examine the location pattern of the existing dong community service centers in Mapo-gu, Seoul. Moreover, we compare current spatial configurations with the optimally selected locations such as, a Median maximizing spatial efficiency, a Center maximizing spatial equity, and a Centdian exploring compromising solutions regarding the tradeoff between efficiency and equity. The analytical results present that each of dong community service centers was systematically evaluated in terms of spatial efficiency and equity and in general the community service center locations are not spatially optimized with respect to efficiency and equity, compared with the optimal locations.

Regional Culture Contents Service Modeling Based On Localized Advertising of Question And Answer Format (위치문답형 지역광고 기반의 문화정보 서비스 모델링)

  • Shin, Hwan-Seob;Lee, Jae-Won
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.19 no.8
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    • pp.465-472
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    • 2019
  • Although there are various cultural events and cultural contents produced in the region, there is a lack of distribution and spread of regional information to expand related economic consumption. This study combined local advertising by local advertisers with the knowledge search method in question and answer format from a location-based service perspective for the purpose of spreading and using local cultural information. The approach looked at domestic and international cases of knowledge search based on region and location-based advertising research, presented community model of location inquiry based information service and revenue model of local advertisement. Through this, this study designed a question and answer based community and operational structure model of local advertising, and developed an information service system in the form of prototyping. By extending the distribution of question and answer data among users to location information, it is meaningful that a business service model was presented that combines local cultural content information and the demand for user access with the revenue model of local advertising.