• Title/Summary/Keyword: Locating system

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An Algorithm of fault Location Technique for Long Transmission Line (송전선로의 고장점 표정 알고리즘)

  • Park, C.W.;Kim, S.R.;Shin, M.C.;Nam, S.B.;Lee, B.K.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2002.07a
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    • pp.145-147
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, the improved fault locating method using distributed parameter which calculating the reduced voltage and current according to the ground capacitance in long transmission line was proposed. For the purpose of the fault locating algorithm non influenced source impedance, the loop method was used in the system modeling analysis. To enhance the fault locating, zero sequence of the fault current which is variable according to ground capacitance was not used but positive and negative sequence. System model was simulated using EMTP software. To verify the accuracy of proposed method, in different cases 64 sampled data per cycle was used and 160km and 300km long transmission line has fault resistance $0{\Omega}\;and\;100{\Omega}$ respectively was compared.

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A Consideration of Accuracy Correction Methods in RTLS for Indoor Facility Management with Drones

  • Yeo, ChangJae;yu, Jungho
    • International conference on construction engineering and project management
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    • 2017.10a
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    • pp.210-213
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    • 2017
  • The construction industry has witnessed an exponential growth of drones used in the field over the past few years. Likewise, the field of maintenance has paid increasing attention to using drones with a view to improving the efficiency of condition checks in high-rise buildings and major space. Although operators manipulate drones to inspect buildings at present, drones are expected to autonomously move around without operators in a few years. Also, for indoor maintenance, it is important for drones to find accurate locations, which is implemented by real-time locating systems(RTLS). Yet, the accuracy of RTLS varies across the types of systems and indoor settings, which warrants a locating system suitable for indoor space and a location correction system designed to improve the accuracy. Hence, the current study investigated the accuracy of real-time locating systems(RTLS) for the maintenance of indoor space of buildings with drones and delved into the methods of correcting the location information to improve the accuracy of RTLS.

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An Implementation of Clock Synchronization in FPGA Based Distributed Embedded Systems Using CDR (CDR을 사용한 FPGA 기반 분산 임베디드 시스템의 클록 동기화 구현)

  • Song, Jae-Min;Jung, Yong-Bae;Park, Young-Seak
    • IEMEK Journal of Embedded Systems and Applications
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.239-246
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    • 2017
  • Time synchronization between distributed embedded systems in the Real Time Locating System (RTLS) based on Time Difference of Arrival (TDOA) is one of the most important factors to consider in system design. Clock jitter error between each system causes many difficulties in maintaining such a time synchronization. In this paper, we implemented a system to synchronize clocks between FPGA based distributed embedded systems using the recovery clock of CDR (clock data recovery) used in high speed serial communication to solve the clock jitter error problem. It is experimentally confirmed that the cumulative time error that occurs when the synchronization is not performed through the synchronization logic using the CDR recovery clock can be completely eliminated.

Multi-step Location System using Mobile Reader and Trajectory Information in Container Port Environments (컨테이너 항만 환경에서 이동형 리더와 동선 정보를 이용한 다단계 위치 인식 시스템)

  • Choi, Hoon;Son, Sang-Hyun;Baek, Yun-Ju
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.36 no.12A
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    • pp.966-974
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, we propose an asset tracking system for applying a container port environment. If we attempt to apply this common locating system to a port environment for logistics automation, the system performance is degraded because there are many steel obstacles that cause interference in the RF communication and measurement. We divided readers into two types - fixed and mobile readers; hence, the location method operates in two steps for efficient wireless communication and precise measurement. In addition, the system estimates the location with trajectory information of assets when the small number of measurement is gathered. We implemented all the system components and installed these at a real port for evaluation. The success rate of communication and estimation is much better than that of the existing general locating system, and the location precision is substantially increased.

A Construction safety management system based on Building Information Modeling and Real-time Locating System (위치추적기술을 이용한 BIM기반 건설현장 안전관리 시스템)

  • Lee, Hyun-Soo;Lee, Kwang-Pyo;Park, Moon-Seo;Kim, Hyun-Soo;Lee, Sa-Bum
    • Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • v.10 no.6
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    • pp.135-145
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    • 2009
  • The main goal of construction projects from the past has been enhancing efficiency by reducing cost and time. but, seeing the current condition of safety management of many construction companies nowadays, it is true that not much attention has been paid to safety management for a long time. However, there are paradigm shift from the cost and term of works to safety management in the construction industry, from this circumstance the safety management is evaluated more importantly. Though less accident happens compared to past, the accidents are getting greater because construction projects nowadays are bigger and more complex and monetary loss from the accidents are increasing. Also, the severity is getting greater and even fatal. For this reason, more improved safety management is very necessary. Therefore, we are to propose more efficient system for safety management in this thesis. Technical parts for developing system include many technique such as Real Time Locating system, and other techniques like Monitoring module based on BIM, Data Mart, Alarm are also applied together. Through this system, in the construction site, safety management is performed more effectively and widely because the system can manage the human resource and fluid situation. Also, safety manager can conduct more systematically and advanced safety management through human resource dominated safety management.

Fault Location Algorithm with Ground Capacitance Compensation for Long Parallel Transmission Line (장거리 병렬 송전선로용 대지 정전용량 보상에 의한 고장점 표정 알고리즘)

  • Park, Chul-Won;Kim, Sam-Ryong;Shin, Myong-Chul
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.54 no.4
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    • pp.163-170
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    • 2005
  • This paper deals with an improved fault location algorithm with compensation ground capacitance through distributed parameter for a long parallel T/L. For the purpose of fault locating algorithm non-influenced by source impedance and fault resistance, the loop method was used in the system modeling analysis. This algorithm uses a positive and negative sequence of the fault current for high accuracy of fault locating calculation. Power system model of 160km and 300km long parallel T/L was simulated using EMTP software. To evaluate of the proposed algorithm, we used the several different cases 64 sampled data per cycle. The test results show that the proposed algorithm was minimized the error factor and speed of fault location estimation.

Fault Location Algorithm in a Two-ended Sources Transmission Line (양전원 송전선로의 고장점 표정 알고리즘)

  • Park, Chul-Won
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.65 no.1
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    • pp.18-24
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    • 2016
  • In order to service restoration and enhance power system reliability, a number of impedance based fault location algorithms have been developed for fault locating in a transmission line. This paper presents an advanced impedance-based fault location algorithms in a two-ended sources transmission line to reduce the DC offset error effects. This fault location algorithm uses of the GPS time synchronized voltage and current signals from the local and remote terminal. The algorithm uses an advanced DC offset removal filter. A series of test results using ATPdraw simulation data show the performance effectiveness of the proposed algorithm. The proposed algorithm is valid for a two-end sources transmission network.

Locating Text in Web Images Using Image Based Approaches (웹 이미지로부터 이미지기반 문자추출)

  • Chin, Seongah;Choo, Moonwon
    • Journal of Intelligence and Information Systems
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.27-39
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    • 2002
  • A locating text technique capable of locating and extracting text blocks in various Web images is presented here. Until now this area of work has been ignored by researchers even if this sort of text may be meaningful for internet users. The algorithms associated with the technique work without prior knowledge of the text orientation, size or font. In the work presented in this research, our text extraction algorithm utilizes useful edge detection followed by histogram analysis on the genuine characteristics of letters defined by text clustering region, to properly perform extraction of the text region that does not depend on font styles and sizes. By a number of experiments we have showed impressively acceptable results.

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The Robust Artillery Locating Radar Deployment Model Against Enemy' s Attack Scenarios (적 공격시나리오 기반 대포병 표적탐지레이더 배치모형)

  • Lee, Seung-Ryul;Lee, Moon-Gul
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.43 no.4
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    • pp.217-228
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    • 2020
  • The ROK Army must detect the enemy's location and the type of artillery weapon to respond effectively at wartime. This paper proposes a radar positioning model by applying a scenario-based robust optimization method i.e., binary integer programming. The model consists of the different types of radar, its available quantity and specification. Input data is a combination of target, weapon types and enemy position in enemy's attack scenarios. In this scenario, as the components increase by one unit, the total number increases exponentially, making it difficult to use all scenarios. Therefore, we use partial scenarios to see if they produce results similar to those of the total scenario, and then apply them to case studies. The goal of this model is to deploy an artillery locating radar that maximizes the detection probability at a given candidate site, based on the probability of all possible attack scenarios at an expected enemy artillery position. The results of various experiments including real case study show the appropriateness and practicality of our proposed model. In addition, the validity of the model is reviewed by comparing the case study results with the detection rate of the currently available radar deployment positions of Corps. We are looking forward to enhance Korea Artillery force combat capability through our research.

Eigen-Analysis Based Super-Resolution Time Delay Estimation Algorithms for Spread Spectrum Signals (대역 확산 신호를 위한 고유치 해석 기반의 초 분해능 지연 시간 추정 알고리즘)

  • Park, Hyung-Rae;Shin, Joon-Ho
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.38A no.12
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    • pp.1013-1020
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    • 2013
  • In this paper the super-resolution time delay estimation algorithms based on eigen-analysis are developed for spread spectrum signals along with their comparative performance analysis. First, we shall develop super-resolution time delay estimation algorithms using the representative eigen-analysis based AOA (angle-of-arrival) estimation algorithms such as MUSIC, Minimum-Norm, and ESPRIT, and apply them to the ISO/IEC 24730-2.1 real-time locating system (RTLS) employing a direct sequence spread spectrum (DS-SS) technique to compare their performances in RTLS environments. Simulation results illustrate that all the three algorithms can resolve multipath signals whose delay differences are even smaller than the Rayleigh resolution limit. Simulation results also show that MUSIC and Minimum-Norm provide a similar performance while ESPRIT is inferior to both algorithms in RTLS environments.