• Title/Summary/Keyword: Locally-linear gradient

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GRADIENT TYPE ESTIMATES FOR LINEAR ELLIPTIC SYSTEMS FROM COMPOSITE MATERIALS

  • Youchan Kim;Pilsoo Shin
    • 대한수학회지
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    • 제60권3호
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    • pp.635-682
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    • 2023
  • In this paper, we consider linear elliptic systems from composite materials where the coefficients depend on the shape and might have the discontinuity between the subregions. We derive a function which is related to the gradient of the weak solutions and which is not only locally piecewise Hölder continuous but locally Hölder continuous. The gradient of the weak solutions can be estimated by this derived function and we also prove the local piecewise gradient Hölder continuity which was obtained by the previous results.

부분적인 경사자계를 이용한 고속 자기공명 영상촬영기법 (Fast MR Imaging Technique by Using Locally-Linear Gradient Field)

  • 양윤정;이종권
    • 대한의용생체공학회:의공학회지
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    • 제17권1호
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    • pp.93-98
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    • 1996
  • The purpose of this paper is to propose a new localized imaging method of reduced imaging time luting a locally-linear gradient. Since most fast MR(Magnetic Resonance) imaging methods need the whole $\kappa$-space(Spatial frequency space) data corresponding to the whole imaging area, there are limitstions in reducing the minimum imaging time. The imaging method proposed in this paper uses a specially-made gradient coil generating a local ramp-shape field and uniform field outside of the imaging areal Conventional imaging sequences can be used without any RF/gradient pulse sequence modifiestions except the change in the number of encoding steps and the field of view.

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부분적 경사자계를 이용한 국부자기공명 영상촬영기법 (Localized MR Imaging Technique by Using Locally-Linear Gradient Field)

  • 양윤정;이종권;정성택;조장희;오창현
    • 대한의용생체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한의용생체공학회 1995년도 추계학술대회
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    • pp.247-249
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    • 1995
  • A new localized imaging technique of reduced imaging time using a locally-linear gradient is proposed. Since most fast MR imaging methods need the whole k-space data corresponding to the whole imaging area, there are limitations in reducing the minimum imaging time. The imaging method proposed in this paper uses a specially-made gradient coil generating a local ramp-shape field and uniform field outside of the imaging area. Conventional imaging sequences can be used without any RF/gradient pulse sequence modifications. The proposed localized imaging technique has been implemented on a 2.0 Tesla whole-body system at KAIST and the imaging results show the utility of the proposed technique.

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2D-to-3D Conversion System using Depth Map Enhancement

  • Chen, Ju-Chin;Huang, Meng-yuan
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • 제10권3호
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    • pp.1159-1181
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    • 2016
  • This study introduces an image-based 2D-to-3D conversion system that provides significant stereoscopic visual effects for humans. The linear and atmospheric perspective cues that compensate each other are employed to estimate depth information. Rather than retrieving a precise depth value for pixels from the depth cues, a direction angle of the image is estimated and then the depth gradient, in accordance with the direction angle, is integrated with superpixels to obtain the depth map. However, stereoscopic effects of synthesized views obtained from this depth map are limited and dissatisfy viewers. To obtain impressive visual effects, the viewer's main focus is considered, and thus salient object detection is performed to explore the significance region for visual attention. Then, the depth map is refined by locally modifying the depth values within the significance region. The refinement process not only maintains global depth consistency by correcting non-uniform depth values but also enhances the visual stereoscopic effect. Experimental results show that in subjective evaluation, the subjectively evaluated degree of satisfaction with the proposed method is approximately 7% greater than both existing commercial conversion software and state-of-the-art approach.