• 한국환경복원기술학회지
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• 제20권4호
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• pp.15-28
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• 2017

A protected area means a space designated and protected by law from development pressure and environmental pressure. It is mainly designated to protect specific ecosystems, natural landscapes, and cultural resources from irrational development (or damage), and involves policies of the public sector such as central and local governments. The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) has conducted conservation and restoration projects for preserving natural ecosystems and genetic resources. In order to conserve the ecosystem in the protected area, national and public organizations purchase private land and use it ecologically; in addition, ecological restoration project is carried out for the purpose of creating waterside ecological belt or preserving ecosystem. Land acquisition refers to the land where highly influenced by the water quality and need to restore, and purchased by negotiating with the landlord. Although the nation and public institution carried out ecosystem restoration project for partial purchase land in order to conserve ecosystem, it is below the expected effect due to lack of comprehensive management system and have some problems in restoration project and unification of management institutions. Land acquisition in Donggang River Basin Ecological Conservation area is initiated in 2005 for creating income of local residents and ecological restoration. However, the lack of overall management and awareness resulted in poor vegetation growth and poor response by local residents due to terrain exposure. As such, there is insufficient research on the current situation and systematic integrated management although the number of land acquisition is increasing year after year. Futhermore, overall recognition and follow-up monitoring of eco-restoration are still inadequate. Therefore, the survey on the awareness of the purchase land ecosystem restoration project is necessary for the efficient restoration project and establishment of the management strategy for land acquisition in the future. Therefore, in this study, we provide fundamental materials on further research projects by carrying out research on the awareness of ecological restoration projects in the Donggang River basin ecological preservation area.

• 상하수도학회지
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• 제25권1호
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• pp.51-61
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• 2011

A project constructing sewerage facilities in 9 upstream areas of 7 multi-purpose dams will have been completed by 2011. After all constructing and retrofitting of the new and the existing sewerage facilities, integrated management system with operation and control functions for the each levels of facilities will also be utilized. In this study, we studied how to compose the organization taking responsibility of the integrated management system and analysed human resources saving effect against conventional method of individual management of each sewerage facility. As a result, a method estimating the human resources in employing the integrated management among several sewerage facilities at upstream areas of dams were presented and some 23% of human resources could be saved by integrated management. Commissioning to a specialized public institute showed the highest B/C ratio of 4.5 among commissioning to local public corporations, commissioning to private corporations, and role-sharing partnership, etc.

• 한국수자원학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국수자원학회 2022년도 학술발표회
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• pp.210-210
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• 2022

This study evaluates Japan's Official Development Assistance (ODA) projects in Thailand from 2011 to 2013 by deploying the Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction (SFDRR) and the Organization for Economic Cooperation Development (OECD) evaluation criteria. Special attention is placed on disaster-related development assistance activities of Japan through reviewing long-term impacts of the projects. The Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA) has played a crucial role in transferring Japan's experiences on disaster risk management to developing countries, including Thailand. The study highlights two flood risk management projects in Thailand with the support of JICA after the 2011 floods, namely the Project for the Comprehensive Flood Management Plan for the Chao Phraya River Basin and the Project for Flood Countermeasures for Thailand Agriculture Sector. The case studies demonstrate that the projects were efficiently and effectively conducted for meeting Thailand's needs and requirements. JICA provided multi-hazards risk analysis through scientific data as well as local knowledge. However, achievements of the project did not last for long because of a lack of Thai stakeholders' commitment and JICA's post-project management. It is concluded that a development agency should consider impacts and sustainability of flood risk management projects more carefully from the stage of planning, and the practical application of the knowledge, and technologies should also be monitored progressively after the completion of the project.

• 한국물환경학회지
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• 제33권6호
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• pp.617-625
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• 2017

Both domestic and overseas urban drainage systems have been actively researched to solve the problems of urban flash floods and the flood damage that is caused by local downpours. Recent urban planning has been designed to better manage the floods of decentralized rainfall-management systems, and the installation of green infrastructure and low-impact development (LID) facilities at national ministries has been recommended. In this study, we use the EPA SWMM model to construct a decentralized rainfall-management network for each small watershed, and we analyze the effect of the drainage-capacity improvement from the installation of the LID technologies in vulnerable areas that replaces the network-expansion process. In the design of the existing urban piping systems, it is common to increase the pipe size due to the increment of the impervious area, the steep terrain, and the sensitive entrance-ramp junction; however, the installation of green infrastructure and LID facilities will be sufficient for the construction of a safe urban drainage system. The applications of LID facilities and green infrastructure in urban areas can positively affect the recovery of the corresponding water cycles to a healthy standard, and it is expected that further research will occur in the future.

• 대한기계학회논문집B
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• 제33권8호
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• pp.604-612
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• 2009

Water management has been recognized as a crucial factor for achieving better performance and stability in polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cells (PEMFCs). Proper water management should provide favorable water conditions, including the local humidity, membrane water content, and liquid water saturation in PEMFCs, thereby leading to more uniform electrochemical reaction and current generation. In this study, computational fluid dynamics (CFD) simulation was conducted to investigate the effects of the cathode relative humidity (RH) on the performance of a 3 by $3\;cm^2$ PEMFC with serpentine flow fields. The CFD results showed that the best performance of the PEMFC was obtained for the cathode RH of 80%, but the performance variation was small for the cathode RH range of $60{\sim}100%$. However, the loss of the PEMFC performance was significant when the cathode RH was reduced below 40%. The reason for such performance variation was investigated through the detailed inspection of ohmic loss, activation and concentration overpotential, and water and current distributions.

• 한국측량학회지
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• 제26권2호
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• pp.175-182
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• 2008

지방정부는 자체 관할지역에 위치한 모든 자산들을 공적 업무수행을 통해 보호하고 관리하기 위해 공적문서를 작성할 필요가 있으며, 2007년 1월부터 중앙정부는 복식부기 회계제도를 도입하여 자산 및 채무에 관련된 각종 자산관리보고서를 작성하여 운영할 것을 지자체에 강력히 요구하고 있다. 하지만 지하에 설치된 시설물과 같이 몇몇 시설물들은 정확한 조사가 어려운 실정이다. 이에 본 연구에서는 GIS사업에서 구축한 데이터베이스를 사용하여 복식부기에 근거한 지자체의 사회간접자본시설물의 자산평가를 실시하기 위한 방안을 제시하였다. 경남 거제시의 경우를 분석한 결과, 도로 및 상수도시설물과 같은 시설물에 대해서는 GIS 데이터베이스에 있는 항목의 $70{\sim}80%$는 복식부기에 의한 자산평가에 활용될 수 있음을 알 수 있었다. 그러나 복식부기제도와 GIS사업간의 연계성이 미약한 관계로 향후 지자체에서 복식부기를 실질적으로 사용하기 위한 연구가 더 필요하다고 판단된다.

• 보건교육건강증진학회지
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• 제30권1호
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• pp.41-52
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• 2013

Objectives: Rural-urban differences in suicide have been observed in many settings. However, there has been little research addressing what factors can explain these differences. The purpose of this study was to analyze which compositional factors and contextual factors in local areas might be related to local suicide. Methods: The study design was cross-sectional. The data for 251 primary local governments on their age-standardized suicide mortality and their predefined indicators of compositional factors and contextual factors were obtained from Korean Statistical Information Service as of year 2010. Bivariate analysis including one-way ANOVA and chi-square test were used to identify the differences in local features by area type. Seven poisson regression models for each of total, males, and females were used to analyze which compositional and contextual factors were related to suicide. Results: There were differences in suicide between gu and goon in total, male, and female groups. For total, compositional factors including divorce and smoking rate, and contextual factors including financial independency, water and waterwaste coverage, and number of wastewater discharge factories were found to explain the urban-rural differences. Conclusions: This study provided some evidence that contextual factors at the local level as well as compositional factors are useful for predicting local suicide mortality.

• 한국인터넷방송통신학회논문지
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• 제9권6호
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• pp.195-200
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• 2009

본 논문에서는 지방상수도에서 운영되고 있는 유선망을 무선랜방식의 Wi-Fi망으로 시범도입 하였고 현장 실증시험을 통해 신뢰성을 검증하였다. 도입된 무선통신망은 기존 유선통신망에 비해서 비용절감 및 고장점 감소를 통해 정성적 및 정량적으로 효과가 있음이 알 수 있었다. 이번 연구로 기존의 광역상수도와 현재 위 수탁 운영 중인 지방상수도 운영관리의 고도화를 위해 무선통신망이 도입 가능함을 입증할 수 있었다.

• 한국건설관리학회논문집
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• 제24권3호
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• pp.42-51
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• 2023

겨울철 동파는 물사용 불가, 2차 피해 및 계량기 교체비용 발생 등 많은 사회적 비용을 발생시키고 있다. 정부에서는 지방상수도 시설의 현대화를 위해 많은 노력을 기울이고 있으며, 특히나 전국적으로 SWM 사업을 추진 중에 있다. 본 연구에서는 수용가의 최접점에 설치되는 스마트 미터링에 착안하여 기존의 대기온도가 아닌 계량기 함내 온도를 기반으로 하는 새로운 동파위험 알림 정보서비스를 계획하였다. 또한 본 연구에서는 전국적으로 설치된 스마트미터의 수량적인 한계를 극복하기 위하여, 온도센서로부터 취득된 자료들을 바탕으로 물리적인 온도센서가 없는 지역의 온도를 예측하는 인공지능 기반의 온도예측 모델을 개발하였고, 최적화 과정을 통해 전국을 대상으로 하는 수도계량기 동파위험 정보서비스(안)을 구상하였다.

• 한국환경과학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국환경과학회 2003년도 International Symposium on Clean Environment
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• pp.192-197
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• 2003

The purpose of this study is to present the conditions and methods for keeping the sustainability of the landscape resources of the East Coast of Gangwon province, the republic of Korea by investigating the landscape resources management in the area and pointing out its problems. The problems of the landscape resources management are： 1) the disturbance of the persistence of life by reclamation, the population reduction in the ecosystem due to the overload in environmental capacity, and the severance of space between land and water. 2) the reduction of the benefits from indirect experience by interfering with the conservation of fluxes -- the manipulation of horizontal arrangement of the landscape resource, the visual disturbance by the construction of high-storied buildings, and the disharmony between the color/image and the environment. The means for keeping sustainability of the landscape resources include the regulations of development and use, the change in the recognition of the value of landscape resources and the moral system, and the improvement of resource management skills.