• 제목/요약/키워드: Local mapping

검색결과 367건 처리시간 0.024초

Koh Chang Island Eco-Tourism Mapping by Balloon-born Remote Sensing Imagery System

  • Kusanagi, Michiro;Nogami, Jun;Choomnoommanee, Tanapati;Laosuwan, Teerawong;Penaflor, Eileen;Shulian, Niu;Zuyan, Yao
    • 대한원격탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한원격탐사학회 2003년도 Proceedings of ACRS 2003 ISRS
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    • pp.894-896
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    • 2003
  • Koh Chang Island is located near the east border of Thailand. The government of Thailand promotes the island as a model of eco-tourism spots. The Island undeveloped until recent years, is expected to change to major tourist attraction. 'Digital Koh Chang project' has thus. The main objective of this project is to monitor the environment and land use status of the island and to support its sound development. In March 2003, a field survey of this project was planned and field data were collected using both airborne and ground platforms and an ocean vessel. These data were combined with satellite data in the laboratory. This presentation is all balloon-born system field operation. A 5-meter length balloon filled with Helium gas was used, whose payload consisted of two RGB standard color digital still cameras, two directional rotating servo motors, a camera mount cradle as well as signal transmitting and receiving components. A series of aerial high-resolution digital images were rather easily obtained using this inexpensive system, making it possible to monitor intended landscape features in a specific field. Design of simple, low-cost and easily transportable flying platforms and local field surveys using them are useful for getting local ground truth data to calibrate satellite or airborne-based RS data. The design analysis to upgrade the system is further investigated.

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남한 지역 고해상도 기후지도 작성을 위한 공간화 기법 연구 (Applicability of VariousInterpolation Approaches for High Resolution Spatial Mapping of Climate Data in Korea)

  • 조아영;류지은;정혜인;최유영;전성우
    • 환경영향평가
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    • 제27권5호
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    • pp.447-474
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    • 2018
  • 본 연구의 목적은 다양한 지리통계학적 공간화 기법을 적용한 격자기후자료와 기상청에서 제공하는 국지예보모델(Local Data Assimilation and Prediction System, LDAPS) 격자기후자료를 비교 분석하여 남한 지역의 고해상도 격자기후지도 작성 방안을 모색하는 것이다. 2017년의 595개 기후관측자료 중, 80%의 지점자료를 이용하여 순간 온도와 1시간 누적강수량에 대한 격자기후자료를 생성하였고 나머지 117개의 지점자료를 검증에 이용하였다. ArcGIS10.3.1과 Python3.6.4을 이용하여 관측자료 및 DEM을 IDW, 공동크리깅, 크리깅에 적용한 후, 공간보간 결과를 3개 군집으로 나누어 검증하였으며 LDAPS 격자기후자료를 바탕으로 유역 별 패턴 비교를 수행하였다. 결과적으로 순간 온도의 공간화에는 고도를 부변수로 추가한 공동크리깅이, 1시간 누적강수량 공간화에는 IDW가 가장 적합하였다.

카메라 이미지 처리를 통한 프레스 패널의 크랙결함 검출 (Automatic Crack Detection on Pressed Panels Using Camera Image Processing with Local Amplitude Mapping)

  • 이창원;정휘권;박규해
    • 비파괴검사학회지
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    • 제36권6호
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    • pp.451-459
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    • 2016
  • 프레스 공정은 제품의 대량 생산에 주로 사용되며, 제품의 생산관리를 위해 공정 중 발생하는 제품 결함 탐지는 중요하다. 결함 탐지를 위해 검출자의 육안을 통한 검출 방법이 주로 사용되고 있으나, 이 방법은 검출자에 따라 정확도 및 효율이 크게 좌우된다. 따라서 검출자의 영향을 받지 않고 일정 이상의 검출 능력을 갖춘 자동검출시스템이 필요하다. 본 연구에서는 프레스 라인의 영상촬영시스템을 활용하여 공정 중 패널이미지를 획득 및 패널 결함검출기법을 개발하였다. 결함이 없는 제품이미지를 기저이미지로 선정한 뒤, 이미지 내 외곽라인 요소들에 대한 히스토그램을 이용하여 결함이 존재하는 패널이미지와 비교를 통해 결함검출을 수행하였다. 또한 실험실 및 실제 프레스 라인 실험을 통하여 신뢰성을 확인하였다. 실험 결과 프레스 공정 중 생기는 패널의 크랙결함에 대한 탐지가 가능하였으며 추후 이미지 처리의 가속화 및 최적화 진행 시, 검출률 및 검출 속도 향상시 현장 적용 가능함을 확인하였다.

지상기준점을 이용한 TIN기반 기하보정방법에 관한 연구 (A Study on geometric correction using GCP)

  • 서지훈;정수;김경옥
    • 대한공간정보학회지
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    • 제10권3호
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    • pp.115-122
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    • 2002
  • 위성으로 취득되는 영상이 원천적으로 가지게 되는 기하적, 물리적인 왜곡을 제거하기 위해서는 보정 과정이 필요하다. 기하 보정 방법에는 시스템 기하보정과 지상기준점을 이용한 기하보정 방법이 있는데, 본 논문에서는 지상기준점을 이용한 보정 방법에 대해 기술하고 TIN 단위로 기하보정하는 방법을 제안한다. 영상과 지상기준점과의 수학적인 상관 관계를 이용하여 왜곡을 보정하는 방법으로서 평면 전체를 변환시키는 평면기하보정이 주로 사용되어 왔으나, 이것은 지형 변화가 큰 지역의 왜곡을 제대로 보정하지 못하는 단점이 있다. 본 논문에서는 이를 보완하기 위해 TIN단위의 기하보정 방법을 제안하고 평면기하보정 방법과 결과를 비교하며, 지상기준점과의 상관성을 분석한다.

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광역생태축 구축을 위한 기준 및 관리지역 설정 연구 (A Study on the Setting Criteria and Management Area for the National Ecological Network)

  • 전성우;천정윤;성현찬;송원경;박지희
    • 한국환경복원기술학회지
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    • 제13권5호
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    • pp.154-171
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    • 2010
  • This study was performed to show criteria of a National Ecological Network (NEN) for South Korea and it was a part of a study of ecological network for broad areas on national land showed by Ministry of Environment of Korea. After 1970s, many european countries presented methods and criteria not on individual protected area but on networking among many habitats. The PEEN (Pan European Ecological Network) and NATURA 2000 are results of those. In South Korea, concepts and mapping metheods of ecological network was studied but those were not applied to the whole national land because the equality and local specialities were not reflected. So, in this study, we presented the criteria composed of forest, river, wildlife and coastal evaluation items in conservation ecology and showed the mapping method which can applied to the national land. After the evaluation on land area which composed of forest, river and wildlife axis. Core areas were $30,616km^2$, buffer zone were $21,870km^2$ and each accounted for 31% and 22% of the national land. Except for Taebaeck-Gangwon region, whole region's core areas were accounted for 20~30% of it and buffer zone were accounted for 20~25% of it, so these can be applied to the national land with equality and local specialities. Forest axis and river axis were clearly linear and connected, but the wildlife axis was dispersed in point form. Therefore, to apply the NEN, a detailed habitat map is important and the interconnected implementation of forest, river, wildlife, and coastal axis is required.

An Improved Remote Sensing Image Fusion Algorithm Based on IHS Transformation

  • Deng, Chao;Wang, Zhi-heng;Li, Xing-wang;Li, Hui-na;Cavalcante, Charles Casimiro
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • 제11권3호
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    • pp.1633-1649
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    • 2017
  • In remote sensing image processing, the traditional fusion algorithm is based on the Intensity-Hue-Saturation (IHS) transformation. This method does not take into account the texture or spectrum information, spatial resolution and statistical information of the photos adequately, which leads to spectrum distortion of the image. Although traditional solutions in such application combine manifold methods, the fusion procedure is rather complicated and not suitable for practical operation. In this paper, an improved IHS transformation fusion algorithm based on the local variance weighting scheme is proposed for remote sensing images. In our proposal, firstly, the local variance of the SPOT (which comes from French "Systeme Probatoire d'Observation dela Tarre" and means "earth observing system") image is calculated by using different sliding windows. The optimal window size is then selected with the images being normalized with the optimal window local variance. Secondly, the power exponent is chosen as the mapping function, and the local variance is used to obtain the weight of the I component and match SPOT images. Then we obtain the I' component with the weight, the I component and the matched SPOT images. Finally, the final fusion image is obtained by the inverse Intensity-Hue-Saturation transformation of the I', H and S components. The proposed algorithm has been tested and compared with some other image fusion methods well known in the literature. Simulation result indicates that the proposed algorithm could obtain a superior fused image based on quantitative fusion evaluation indices.

우리나라 노인의 저작불편 호소율의 지역 간 변이와 관련 특성 (Regional Variations and Related Factors of Mastication Difficulty Rate among the Korean Elderly)

  • 김란희;김지만;박종연;박근영;이창우;신의철
    • 보건의료기술평가
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    • 제6권2호
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    • pp.100-105
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    • 2018
  • Objectives: The purpose of this research is to investigate regional variations of mastication difficulty rates in the elderly over 65 in 229 primary autonomous districts in Korea and explore relevant characteristics. For the research data, local community health survey conducted in 2015 and data from Ministry of the Interior and Safety, Ministry of Health & Welfare, National Health Insurance Service and Statistics Korea were used. Methods: Frequency analysis was conducted for general characteristics and mastication difficulty rates of each region, and distribution of mastication difficulty rates was displayed for each town, city and province by mapping them. Extremal quotient (EQ), coefficient of variation (CV) values were calculated for regional variations, and logistic regression analysis was performed to reveal the relationship between each independent variable and mastication difficulty rates. Results: The average of standardized mastication difficulty rate was 46.78%, and regional variations were significant with EQ 3.46, CV 0.18. Characteristic factors that have significant effects on mastication difficulty rate included sex ratio, elderly population and the number of dentists per 10000 people. Conclusion: As a result, there were variations among mastication difficulty rates in 229 primary local governments across the country, and the distribution of health care resources by the characteristics of the local environment by region affected mastication difficulty rates. Accordingly, it is required to provide political supports to overcome regional inequality of oral health levels and develop cooperative system between local governments and local dentists.

Map Building and Localization Based on Wave Algorithm and Kalman Filter

  • Saitov, Dilshat;Choi, Jeong Won;Park, Ju Hyun;Lee, Suk Gyu
    • 대한임베디드공학회논문지
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    • 제3권2호
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    • pp.102-108
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    • 2008
  • This paper describes a mapping and localization based on wave algorithm[11] and Kalman filter for effective SLAM. Each robot in a multi robot system has its own task such as building a map for its local position. By combining their data into a shared map, the robot scans actively seek to verify their relative locations. For simultaneous localization the algorithm which is well known as Kalman Filter (KF) is used. For modelling the robot position we wish to know three parameters (x, y coordinates and its orientation) which can be combined into a vector called a state variable vector. The Kalman Filter is a smart way to integrate measurement data into an estimate by recognizing that measurements are noisy and that sometimes they should ignored or have only a small effect on the state estimate. In addition to an estimate of the state variable vector, the algorithm provides an estimate of the state variable vector uncertainty i.e. how confident the estimate is, given the value for the amount of error in it.

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자동차 스타일링을 위한 반사선의 실시간 생성 및 표현 알고리듬 (Efficient Algorithm for the Real-time Generation of Reflection Lines)

  • 강주엽;이건우
    • 대한기계학회논문집A
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    • 제24권1호
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    • pp.173-181
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    • 2000
  • Depending upon the method of the surface generation and the quality of the boundary curves provided, the resulting surfaces may have global or local irregularities in many cases. Thus it would be necessary for the designer to evaluate the surface quality and to modify the surface. This capability is very important because the defect of the surface requires the rework of the dies that causes a big loss in cost and delivery time. To simulate the reflection line test in the actual production line, a faster generation algorithm is presented. Among., various surface interrogation methods using reflection lines, Blinn-Newell type of reflection mapping is applied to generate reflection lines on the trimmed NURBS surface. The generation of reflection lines is formulated as a surface-plane intersection problem, and solved by surface-contouring techniques. In addition, a modified reflection map is proposed to eliminate the discontinuity of reflection lines due to the configuration of the reflection map. A fast reflection line algorithm is developed utilizing an efficient traced contouring technique, and proved to be well suited for real-time quality-assessment task.

Quickbird 영상을 이용한 객체지향 및 ISODATA 분류기법기반 토지피복분류-세부레벨계획을 위한 비교분석 (Mapping of land cover using QuickBird satellite data based on object oriented and ISODATA classification methods - A comparison for micro level planning)

  • Jayakumar, S.;Lee, Jung-Bin;Heo, Joon
    • 대한원격탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한원격탐사학회 2007년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.113-119
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    • 2007
  • This article deals mainly with two objectives viz, 1) the potentiality of very high-resolution(VHR) multi-spectral and pan chromatic QuickBird satellite data in resources mapping over moderate resolution satellite data (IRS LISS III) and 2) the advantages of using object oriented classification method of eCognition software in land use and land cover analysis over the ISODATA classification method. These VHR data offers widely acceptable metric characteristics for cartographic updating and increase our ability to map land use in geometric detail and improve accuracy of local scale investigations. This study has been carried out in the Sukkalampatti mini-watershed, which is situated in the Eastern Ghats of Tamil Nadu, India. The eCognition object oriented classification method succeeded in most cases to achieve a high percentage of right land cover class assignment and it showed better results than the ISODATA pixel based one, as far as the discrimination of land cover classes and boundary depiction is concerned.

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