• 한국강구조학회 논문집
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• 제19권6호
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• pp.725-735
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• 2007

이 연구에서는 두께가 얇은 강판을 가진 철골-콘크리트 합성기둥에서 강판의 국부 좌굴 강도 및 국부 좌굴 후 강도에 대한 해석적인 연구를 수행하였다. 콘크리트 충전에 의하여 합성기둥에서 판의 국부 좌굴 성능이 향상되는 것을 경계 조건을 조정하여 해석에 반영하였고, 탄성 좌굴 해석을 통해 한계 폭-두께비를 제안하였다. 또한 초기 처짐 및 잔류 응력을 해석에 반영하여, 다양한 폭-두께비에 해당하는 평판의 비선형 유한 요소 해석을 통해 초기 국부 좌굴 강도 및 좌굴 후 강도를 산정하였다. 이러한 비선형 해석 결과를 이용하여 판의 유효 폭을 산정하였고, 유효 폭을 이용한 철골-콘크리트 합성기둥의 최대 압축 내력식을 제안하였다. 제안식에 의한 계산된 값과 기존의 실험결과를 비교함으로서 제안식의 타당성을 검증하였다.

• 한국강구조학회 논문집
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• 제16권2호통권69호
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• pp.275-284
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• 2004

기둥-보 약축 접합 디테일 개발을 위해서 접합부의 거동을 파악하는 것이 선행되어야한다. 약축 접합부의 형식에 따른 강축 접합부의 거동을 파악하기위하여 기존 브라켓타입 용접접합부의 각 요소들 즉 패널존, 수평스티프너의 유무 및 위치를 변수로 고려하였다. 본 연구에서는 접합부에 수평스티프너가 있는 경우는 접합부를 수직스티프너로 보강한 단순보로 치환하여 접합부의 내력을 산정하였으며, 수평스티프너가 없는 경우는 기둥플랜지의 국부휨강도, 기둥 웨브의 국부인장강도, 기둥 웨브의 크립플링강도 및 기둥웨브의 최대 좌굴강도를 고려한 내력 평가식을 사용하였고 이론해석결과와 실험결과를 비교 분석하였다.

• Steel and Composite Structures
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• 제12권1호
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• pp.73-92
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• 2012

The effect of element interaction and material nonlinearity on the ultimate capacity of stainless steel plated cross-sections is investigated in this paper. The focus of the research lies in cross-sections failing by local buckling; member instabilities, distortional buckling and interactions thereof with local buckling are not considered. The cross-sections investigated include rectangular hollow sections (RHS), I sections and parallel flange channels (PFC). Based on previous finite element investigations of structural stainless steel stub columns, parametric studies were conducted and the ultimate capacity of the aforementioned cross-sections with a range of element slendernesses and aspect ratios has been obtained. Various design methods, including the effective width approach, the direct strength method (DSM), the continuous strength method (CSM) and a design method based on regression analysis, which accounts for element interaction, were assessed on the basis of the numerical results, and the relative merits and weaknesses of each design approach have been highlighted. Element interaction has been shown to be significant for slender cross-sections, whilst the behaviour of stocky cross-sections is more strongly influenced by the material strain-hardening characteristics. A modification to the continuous strength method has been proposed to allow for the effect of element interaction, which leads to more reliable ultimate capacity predictions. Comparisons with available test data have also been made to demonstrate the enhanced accuracy of the proposed method and its suitability for the treatment of local buckling in stainless steel cross-sections.

• 한국소성가공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국소성가공학회 2009년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.301-306
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• 2009

High strength steels are widely used for lightweight automobile parts and the control of springback is very important in sheet metal forming. The object of this study is to develop the forming process for stair type side sill made of high strength steel, DP780. Stair type side sill with local formed area and geometry change area can improve stiffness and design freedom but there are a few studies for forming process. The forming technology considered in this paper is form type process, which have many advantages for farming of high strength steel compared with draw type process. Finite element analysis is carried out to predict formability and springback. It is shown that angle calibration of die is essential for reducing springback, and local forming involving bead is effective to control springback also. The effectiveness of local forming and angle calibration is verified by experimental.

• 콘크리트학회지
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• 제3권2호
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• pp.115-121
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• 1991

보-기둥 접합부에서 보의 축방향 철근의 슬립은 정하중 및 동하중 하에서 철근 콘크리트 골조를 손상시키는 중요한 요인중 하나이다. 이 논문은 이형철근의 국부 부착-슬립 특성에 관한 콘크리트강도 및 보강철근에 대해 실행된 실험결과를 요약하였다. 실험결과로부터 부착할렬균열(bond splitting crack)이 기둥은 축방향 철근에 의해 제어되는 한 횡방향 보강철근이 국부부착거동에 직접적인 영향을 미치지 않으며 극한부착강도는 콘크리트강도의 콘크리트강도의 제곱근에 비례해 증가함을 알 수 있었다. 이를 근거로 압축강도에 따른 보강철근 내부의 콘크리트와 이형철근의 국부 부착 응력-슬립 상관관계를 나타내는 실험모델을 유도하였다.

• 펄프종이기술
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• 제41권1호
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• pp.17-23
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• 2009

The influence of different forming elements on the local paper structure and the related paper properties was investigated in this study. Specifically, a conventional papermaking foil system and a velocity induced drainage (VID) system were compared. The study involved the analysis of the product samples obtained from the commercial machine trials. The paper samples produced with VID forming systems showed better formation. The deterministic patter in the local structural profile map of the Foil samples indicated the structure of foil samples was more supple after forming process and then easier to be marked by various fabrics such as wet pressing fabric. The higher bulk was observed in the VID samples, which resulted in higher scattering coefficient, lower ZDT strength, and higher bending stiffness.

• 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국철도학회 2004년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.1096-1101
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• 2004

Generally, the buckling of thin-walled structures has studied for rectangular sections or circular sections. Rectangular sections have small stiffness and circular sections have large stiffness when they are compared with rectangular sections for local buckling. But both of them have similar stiffness to column buckling. Therefore in this paper, we are going to analyze the local buckling for the box section with rounded comer and compare with rectangular section. Also we confirm that the rounded comer section has larger local buckling strength than rectangular section.

• Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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• 제2권3호
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• pp.269-284
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• 1994

The analysis and tests of thin-walled channel frames including nonlinear flexible or semi-rigid connection behaviour is presented. The semi-rigid connection behaviour is modelled using a mathematical approximation of the connection flexibility-moment relationship. Local instability such as local buckling and torsional flexural buckling of the member are included in the analysis. The full response of the frame, up to the collapse load, can be predicted. Experimental investigation was carried out on a series of simple double storey symmetrical frames with the purpose of verifying the accuracy and validity of the analysis. Agreement between the theoretical and experimental results is acceptable. The investigation also shows that connection flexibility and local instability such as local buckling and torsional flexural buckling can affect the behaviour and strength of thin-walled frames significantly. The results can also provide further insight into the advanced study of practical structures where interaction between flexible connections and phenomenon associated with thin-walled members are present.

• Steel and Composite Structures
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• 제34권1호
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• pp.1-15
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• 2020

This paper presents experimental and numerical studies on effects of local damages on the in-plane elastic-plastic buckling and strength of a fixed parabolic steel tubular arch under a vertical load distributed uniformly over its span, which have not been reported in the literature hitherto. The in-plane structural behaviour and strength of ten specimens with different local damages are investigated experimentally. A finite element (FE) model for damaged steel tubular arches is established and is validated by the test results. The FE model is then used to conduct parametric studies on effects of the damage location, depth and length on the strength of steel arches. The experimental results and FE parametric studies show that effects of damages at the arch end on the strength of the arch are more significant than those of damages at other locations of the arch, and that effects of the damage depth on the strength of arches are most significant among those of the damage length. It is also found that the failure modes of a damaged steel tubular arch are much related to its initial geometric imperfections. The experimental results and extensive FE results show that when the effective cross-section considering local damages is used in calculating the modified slenderness of arches, the column bucking curve b in GB50017 or Eurocode3 can be used for assessing the remaining in-plane strength of locally damaged parabolic steel tubular arches under uniform compression. Furthermore, a useful interaction equation for assessing the remaining in-plane strength of damaged steel tubular arches that are subjected to the combined bending and axial compression is also proposed based on the validated FE models. It is shown that the proposed interaction equation can provide lower bound assessments for the remaining strength of damaged arches under in-plane general loading.

• 한국강구조학회 논문집
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• 제15권1호
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• pp.51-57
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• 2003

현행 강구조 설계기준은 일반 구조용 강재의 이론과 실험에 의한 결과에 근거를 한다. 그러나 오스테나이트계 스테인리스 강재는 일반 구조용 강재와 달리 연속항복 현상이 일어난다. 설계기준강도를 결정짓는 옾셋강도는 현행 설계기준의 판폭두께비 제한값에 영향을 미친다. 단주압축 실험결과 0.2% 옾셋강도를 설계기준강도로 하면 허용응력도 설계법과 한계상태 설계법에서 정하고 있는 판폭두께비의 규정을 모두 만족하였다. 또한 일반 구조용 강재와 달리 판폭두께비를 만족시키지 못하는 경우에도 최대내력에 도달하기 전에 국부좌굴이 발생하지만 급격한 내력저하는 일어나지 않았다.